{
  "id": "news-1920-11-13-1",
  "title": "The new Bend Commercial Club adopts its constitution at the Emblem Club",
  "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1920-11-13, image 1; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
  "sourceClass": "primary",
  "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1920-11-13/ed-1/seq-1/",
  "accessedOn": "2026-09-11",
  "notes": "Nearly 100 members of the new Bend Commercial Club met at the Emblem club to consider and adopt a constitution and bylaws, with Mayor J. A. Eastes presiding.",
  "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/news-1920-11-13-1/",
  "evidence": {
    "id": "news-1920-11-13-1",
    "kind": "history",
    "date": "1920-11-13",
    "summary": "In November 1920 the new Bend Commercial Club adopted its constitution and bylaws at the Emblem Club, with nearly 100 members present.",
    "findings": [
      "Nearly 100 members of the new Bend Commercial Club met at the Emblem club and adopted a constitution and bylaws.",
      "Mayor J. A. Eastes was elected to preside at the meeting.",
      "Changes were made to the draft submitted by the representative of the American City Bureau.",
      "The Commercial Club is the ancestor of the Bend Chamber of Commerce, whose Visitor and Convention Bureau carried the emblem's roundel in 2001."
    ],
    "limitations": [
      "The Emblem Club is the venue, not a participant; nothing here says the two bodies shared members, though several names appear in both.",
      "The lineage from the 1920 Commercial Club to the modern Chamber is not traced document by document in this archive."
    ],
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        "title": "The new Bend Commercial Club adopts its constitution at the Emblem club, November 1920.",
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  "exhibit": {
    "id": "news-1920-11-13-1",
    "title": "Where the Chamber wrote its rules",
    "intro": "The body that became Bend's Chamber of Commerce adopted its constitution in the Emblem Club's room.",
    "body": [
      "Nearly a hundred men of the new Bend Commercial club sat in the Emblem club's room and adopted a constitution and bylaws. Mayor J. A. Eastes was elected to preside. Several changes were made to the draft the American City Bureau's representative had submitted — that last is this project's paraphrase of the page, not its wording.",
      "By 1920 the Emblem Club's building was simply where Bend organised itself. The paper puts the Elks there, the American Legion, the Episcopal Guild, the Women's Civic Improvement League, the fire department, the high school seniors, the militia at a quarter to eight every Wednesday, and a meeting to float a $30,000 aviation company. Bend's Elks lodge was instituted there in 1919.",
      "The headline above the item is recorded from the crop's description rather than from a reading, so it is not quoted here."
    ],
    "related": [
      "news-1919-06-27-1",
      "news-1919-04-25-1"
    ],
    "date": "1920-11-13",
    "collection": "club-life",
    "publication": "The Bend Bulletin",
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        "caption": "The new Bend Commercial Club adopts its constitution at the Emblem club, November 1920.",
        "alt": "A newspaper column headed “New Club Adopts Constitution”, reporting that nearly 100 members met at the Emblem club to adopt a constitution and bylaws.",
        "credit": "The Bend Bulletin · Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon",
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    "quote": "With nearly 100 members of the new Bend Commercial club present at the Emblem club last evening, a constitution and bylaws for the organization were considered and adopted."
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