{
  "count": 250,
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    {
      "id": "bb-1908-01-17",
      "title": "A $10 prize for a Bend medallion",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin",
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      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/bb-1908-01-17/",
      "exhibitTitle": "A $10 prize for a Bend medallion",
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          "status": "image-reviewed",
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          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-11"
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1910-11-16",
      "title": "The Commercial Club’s new letterheads described",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn96088235/1910-11-16/ed-1/seq-7/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-11",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/bb-1910-11-16/",
      "exhibitTitle": "The Commercial Club’s new letterheads described",
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        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
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          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-11"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1911-06-21",
      "title": "The Bend Park Company and The Bend Book",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn96088235/1911-06-21/ed-1/seq-6/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-11",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/bb-1911-06-21/",
      "exhibitTitle": "The Bend Park Company and The Bend Book",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
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          "status": "image-reviewed",
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          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-11"
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1911-11-22-guess",
      "title": "Guess Bend's Gain: prizes totalling $150 offered by real estate company",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn96088235/1911-11-22/ed-1/seq-8/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-14",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/bb-1911-11-22-guess/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Judged on the merits of the reasons",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": null
    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1911-11-22-prizes",
      "title": "$150 Cash Prizes: What Will Be the Population of Bend, Oregon, July 1, 1912?",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn96088235/1911-11-22/ed-1/seq-4/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-14",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/bb-1911-11-22-prizes/",
      "exhibitTitle": "One hundred dollars for the best reason Bend would grow",
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      "onHand": null
    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1911-11-29-prizes",
      "title": "$150 Cash Prizes: What Will Be the Population of Bend, Oregon, July 1, 1912? (1911-11-29)",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn96088235/1911-11-29/ed-1/seq-4/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-14",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/bb-1911-11-29-prizes/",
      "exhibitTitle": "The contest, week two",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": null
    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1911-12-06-prizes",
      "title": "$150 Cash Prizes: What Will Be the Population of Bend, Oregon, July 1, 1912? (1911-12-06)",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn96088235/1911-12-06/ed-1/seq-4/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-14",
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      "exhibitTitle": "The contest, week three",
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    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1911-12-13-prizes",
      "title": "$150 Cash Prizes: What Will Be the Population of Bend, Oregon, July 1, 1912? (1911-12-13)",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn96088235/1911-12-13/ed-1/seq-4/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-14",
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      "exhibitTitle": "The contest, week four and last",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": null
    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1912-07-03",
      "title": "The Bend Bulletin, 3 July 1912, printed page 8 (image sequence 28): full-page advertisement carrying the emblem",
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      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn96088235/1912-07-03/ed-1/seq-28/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/bb-1912-07-03/",
      "exhibitTitle": "The emblem in print, 1912",
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        "pageImage": true,
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    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1912-07-17",
      "title": "The Bend Park Company advertises, without the emblem",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn96088235/1912-07-17/ed-1/seq-2/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-11",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/bb-1912-07-17/",
      "exhibitTitle": "The Bend Park Company advertises, without the emblem",
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        "pageImage": true,
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          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-11"
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1912-07-24",
      "title": "The Bend Bulletin, 24 July 1912, page 12, column 1: the Bend booth at the Seattle Potlatch",
      "publisher": "Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon Libraries; page image filed in this project's archive",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn96088235/1912-07-24/ed-1/seq-12/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/bb-1912-07-24/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Blue and gold at Seattle’s Potlatch",
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        "pageImage": true,
        "verified": true
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1912-08-21",
      "title": "The Bend Bulletin, 21 August 1912, page 1, column 5: the Emblem Club's cup at the flower show",
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      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn96088235/1912-08-21/ed-1/seq-1/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/bb-1912-08-21/",
      "exhibitTitle": "A silver cup for Bend’s flowers",
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        "pageImage": true,
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1912-09-04",
      "title": "The Bend Bulletin, 4 September 1912, page 1: the Seattle excursion train",
      "publisher": "Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon Libraries; page image filed in this project's archive",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn96088235/1912-09-04/ed-1/seq-1/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/bb-1912-09-04/",
      "exhibitTitle": "An illuminated emblem on the train",
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1912-12-04-adclub",
      "title": "The Bend Bulletin, 4 December 1912, page 12, column 1: the Emblem Club hosts the Seattle Ad Club",
      "publisher": "Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon Libraries; page image filed in this project's archive",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn96088235/1912-12-04/ed-1/seq-12/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/bb-1912-12-04-adclub/",
      "exhibitTitle": "A Hallowe’en lunch for Seattle",
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    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1912-12-04-booklet",
      "title": "The Bend Bulletin, 4 December 1912, page 8, column 2: the What Others Say About It booklet",
      "publisher": "Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon Libraries; page image filed in this project's archive",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn96088235/1912-12-04/ed-1/seq-8/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/bb-1912-12-04-booklet/",
      "exhibitTitle": "What Others Say About It",
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    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1913-01-08",
      "title": "The Bend Bulletin, 8 January 1913, page 12, columns 1-2: \"Bend Emblem Club Holds Banquet\"",
      "publisher": "Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon Libraries; page image filed in this project's archive",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn96088235/1913-01-08/ed-1/seq-12/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/bb-1913-01-08/",
      "exhibitTitle": "The first annual banquet",
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        "pageImage": true,
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1913-02-05",
      "title": "The Bend Bulletin, 5 February 1913, page 4, column 1: Seattle Contrasts",
      "publisher": "Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon Libraries; page image filed in this project's archive",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn96088235/1913-02-05/ed-1/seq-4/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/bb-1913-02-05/",
      "exhibitTitle": "A wordless story of Seattle",
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        "pageImage": true,
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1913-12-24",
      "title": "The Bend Bulletin, 24 December 1913, page 4, column 2: a march titled \"The Emblem Club\"",
      "publisher": "Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon Libraries; page image filed in this project's archive",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn96088235/1913-12-24/ed-1/seq-4/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/bb-1913-12-24/",
      "exhibitTitle": "A march called The Emblem Club",
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        "pageImage": true,
        "verified": true
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1914-09-16",
      "title": "The Bend Bulletin, 16 September 1914, page 8: the Bulletin's reprint of \"A Community of Good Cheer\"",
      "publisher": "Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon Libraries; page image filed in this project's archive",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn96088235/1914-09-16/ed-1/seq-8/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/bb-1914-09-16/",
      "exhibitTitle": "From Farewell Bend to Welcome Bend",
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    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1914-10-14",
      "title": "The Bend Bulletin, 14 October 1914, page 8, columns 1-2: a Portland dinner in honour of W. D. Cheney",
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      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn96088235/1914-10-14/ed-1/seq-8/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/bb-1914-10-14/",
      "exhibitTitle": "A baton and two chime clocks",
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        "pageImage": true,
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1917-02-08-3",
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      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/bb-1917-02-08-3/",
      "exhibitTitle": "The company that owned it was still using it, 1917",
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          "status": "image-reviewed",
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          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-14"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1917-06-28-2",
      "title": "The emblem on a Shevlin Pine advertisement, June 1917",
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      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/bb-1917-06-28-2/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Bend Shevlin Pine, 1917",
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        "pageImage": true,
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          "status": "image-reviewed",
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        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1918-10-17",
      "title": "The Bend Bulletin, 17 October 1918, page 1, columns 5-6: \"Library to Occupy Emblem Club Rooms\"",
      "publisher": "Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon Libraries; page image filed in this project's archive",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn96088235/1918-10-17/ed-1/seq-1/",
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      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/bb-1918-10-17/",
      "exhibitTitle": "A home for the library",
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        "pageImage": true,
        "verified": true
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1919-06-24",
      "title": "The Bend Bulletin (daily), 24 June 1919, page 4: the Elks lodge instituted at the Emblem Club",
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      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1919-06-24/ed-1/seq-4/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/bb-1919-06-24/",
      "exhibitTitle": "The Elks gather at the Emblem Club",
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        "pageImage": true,
        "verified": true
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1921-08-18",
      "title": "The Bend Bulletin, 18 August 1921, page 1, column 6: an exposition caravan received in Bend",
      "publisher": "Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon Libraries; page image filed in this project's archive",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn96088235/1921-08-18/ed-1/seq-1/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/bb-1921-08-18/",
      "exhibitTitle": "The old songs return",
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        "pageImage": true,
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    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1922-01-10",
      "title": "The Bend Bulletin (daily), 10 January 1922, page 1: \"H. E. Allen Named Emblem Club Head\"",
      "publisher": "Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon Libraries; page image filed in this project's archive",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1922-01-10/ed-1/seq-1/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/bb-1922-01-10/",
      "exhibitTitle": "New officers for 1922",
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        "pageImage": true,
        "verified": true
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1922-06-15",
      "title": "The Bend Bulletin (daily), 15 June 1922, page 1: \"Auto Emblem Endorsed\"",
      "publisher": "Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon Libraries; page image filed in this project's archive",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1922-06-15/ed-1/seq-1/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/bb-1922-06-15/",
      "exhibitTitle": "An emblem for automobiles",
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        "pageImage": true,
        "verified": true
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    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1922-06-22",
      "title": "The Bend Bulletin, 22 June 1922, page 7, columns 4-5: \"Auto Emblem Endorsed\"",
      "publisher": "Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon Libraries; page image filed in this project's archive",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn96088235/1922-06-22/ed-1/seq-7/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/bb-1922-06-22/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Permission to spread the emblem",
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        "pageImage": true,
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    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1922-08-24",
      "title": "The Bend Bulletin, 24 August 1922, page 1, column 6: the annual flower show",
      "publisher": "Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon Libraries; page image filed in this project's archive",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn96088235/1922-08-24/ed-1/seq-1/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/bb-1922-08-24/",
      "exhibitTitle": "The cup stays with Mrs. Hudson",
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      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "verified": true
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1924-05-13",
      "title": "The Bend Bulletin, 1924-05-13, page 1: The club votes to disband",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin; Google News Archive",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=TiFPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=0CAEAAAAIBAJ&pg=736,2012132&hl=en",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/bb-1924-05-13/",
      "exhibitTitle": "The club votes to disband",
      "displayedImages": 2,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": false,
        "review": {
          "status": "passage-read",
          "method": "Mastheads, printed page numbers and selected passages visually inspected at native tile resolution.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1924-05-23",
      "title": "The Bend Bulletin, 1924-05-23, page 4: What the club left to Bend",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin; Google News Archive",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=svlPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=MCAEAAAAIBAJ&pg=768,2368832&hl=en",
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      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/bb-1924-05-23/",
      "exhibitTitle": "What the club left to Bend",
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        "pageImage": false,
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          "status": "passage-read",
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          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1925-09-19-32",
      "title": "The emblem on the Bulletin’s Deschutes County Fair edition, September 1925",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, Special Deschutes County Fair Edition, 1925-09-19, image 32; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1925-09-19/ed-1/seq-32/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-14",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/bb-1925-09-19-32/",
      "exhibitTitle": "The emblem made of forest, 1925",
      "displayedImages": 2,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "The detector proposed; the page was opened at native resolution and looked at.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-14"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1927-08-22",
      "title": "The Bend Bulletin (daily), 22 August 1927, page 1: the fourteenth annual flower show",
      "publisher": "Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon Libraries; page image filed in this project's archive",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1927-08-22/ed-1/seq-1/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/bb-1927-08-22/",
      "exhibitTitle": "A trophy beyond the club’s lifetime",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "verified": true
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1939-02-01-6",
      "title": "The emblem heading the Bulletin’s “WHO’S WHO in BEND” directory, February 1939",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1939-02-01, image 6; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1939-02-01/ed-1/seq-6/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-14",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/bb-1939-02-01-6/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Who’s Who in Bend, 1939",
      "displayedImages": 3,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Every dated impression cited was opened at native resolution and looked at; the detector proposed, and a person confirmed. OCR was used only to locate the feature.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-14"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1943-09-01-7",
      "title": "The directory masthead in the war years, September 1943",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1943-09-01, image 7; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1943-09-01/ed-1/seq-7/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/bb-1943-09-01-7/",
      "exhibitTitle": "The emblem twice, in the war years",
      "displayedImages": 2,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Both devices were cut from the provider’s own scan at native resolution and read by eye at five times size, against the 1939 impression of the same block and against the reversed 1950 one.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-16"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1948-08-25-33",
      "title": "The house from which Bend grew",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1948-08-25, image 33; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
      "sourceClass": "secondary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1948-08-25/ed-1/seq-33/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-15",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/bb-1948-08-25-33/",
      "exhibitTitle": "The house from which Bend grew",
      "displayedImages": 2,
      "onHand": null
    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1949-08-24-12",
      "title": "The directory masthead in a new banner, August 1949",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1949-08-24, image 12; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1949-08-24/ed-1/seq-12/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/bb-1949-08-24-12/",
      "exhibitTitle": "A new banner, the same emblem",
      "displayedImages": 2,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Both devices were cut at native resolution from the provider’s scan and read by eye at five times size, against the 1939 and 1943 impressions of the same block.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-16"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1950-08-16-10",
      "title": "The directory masthead with its third letter turned round, August 1950",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1950-08-16, image 10; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1950-08-16/ed-1/seq-10/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-14",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/bb-1950-08-16-10/",
      "exhibitTitle": "The letter that turned round, 1950",
      "displayedImages": 2,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "The page was opened at native resolution and the letter read by eye, against the same masthead in January 1950 and January 1951.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-14"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1953-06-16",
      "title": "Bend Iron Works marks fifty years",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1953-06-16/ed-1/seq-50/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-11",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/bb-1953-06-16/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Bend Iron Works marks fifty years",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-11"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1964-07-23-1",
      "title": "Great white swan poised for Pageant",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1964-07-23, page 1; Google News Archive",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=WTSGYGHz1bkC&dat=19640723",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-15",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/bb-1964-07-23-1/",
      "exhibitTitle": "The swan was already Bend’s",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": null
    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1984-07-17-b1",
      "title": "The Bend Chamber of Commerce picks a new logo, July 1984",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1984-07-17, page B1; Google News Archive",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=xGgPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=tIYDAAAAIBAJ&pg=576,4205344",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-15",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/bb-1984-07-17-b1/",
      "exhibitTitle": "The Chamber picks a logo, and it is not the emblem",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": null
    },
    {
      "id": "becc-2019",
      "title": "BendEmblemClub.com working documents, 2019–2020",
      "publisher": "This project's earlier drafts, filed in the archive",
      "sourceClass": "secondary",
      "url": null,
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/becc-2019/",
      "exhibitTitle": "An earlier effort to preserve the story",
      "displayedImages": 0,
      "onHand": null
    },
    {
      "id": "bend-brew-wear-2011",
      "title": "Bend, beer and the Three Sisters",
      "publisher": "Bend Brew Wear / LogoTournament",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://logotournament.com/contests/bend-brew-wear",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-11",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/bend-brew-wear-2011/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Bend, beer and the Three Sisters",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-11"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bend-contracting",
      "title": "Bend Contracting: the filed commercial specimen",
      "publisher": "Oregon Secretary of State, 2021 public filing",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://records.sos.state.or.us/ORSOSCMSearch/Search/DocumentStream.ashx?uri=8316176",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/bend-contracting/",
      "exhibitTitle": "The emblem in a business identity",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Source page image inspected and findings limited to the material identified below.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bend-dont-break-it",
      "title": "BEND DON’T BREAK IT: the filed commercial specimen",
      "publisher": "Oregon Secretary of State, 2021 public filing",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://records.sos.state.or.us/ORSOSCMSearch/Search/DocumentStream.ashx?uri=8319006",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/bend-dont-break-it/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Bend Don’t Break It",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Source page image inspected and findings limited to the material identified below.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bend-rubber-stamp",
      "title": "The emblem at the print shop",
      "publisher": "Bend Rubber Stamp & Printing",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://bendstampandprinting.com/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-11",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/bend-rubber-stamp/",
      "exhibitTitle": "The emblem at the print shop",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Original PNG opened and letterforms inspected alongside the filed specimens.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-11"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bend-store-2026-disc",
      "title": "The Bend Store’s hand-drawn disc, 2026",
      "publisher": "The Bend Store on Instagram",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/Daa_ckbxfpl/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/bend-store-2026-disc/",
      "exhibitTitle": "A second disc, drawn by hand",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "The crop was enlarged three times and each character scored against the matrix; the ring and the letterforms were then set beside the shop’s classic disc at one height, which is what showed the two to be different drawings rather than one at two sizes.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-16"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bend-store-classic",
      "title": "The Bend Store’s classic circular sticker",
      "publisher": "The Bend Store, “Classic 2.5 inch Bend Sticker” product listing",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://bendstore.com/collections/all/products/bend-sticker-1",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/bend-store-classic/",
      "exhibitTitle": "A Bend emblem to stick somewhere",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Source page image inspected and findings limited to the material identified below.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bend-store-sign-2018",
      "title": "The Bend Store's storefront sign, February 2018",
      "publisher": "The Bend Store (@thebendstore) on Instagram",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/Be_elv-gvty/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/bend-store-sign-2018/",
      "exhibitTitle": "New sign!",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "The sign's own disc was enlarged from the filed crop and compared character by character against bend-store-classic; the two agree on every character the picture carries.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-16"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "book-1913",
      "title": "The Emblem Club — Being a Memory of the Address of the Taboo at the First Annual Dinner of the Club — January 4, 1913",
      "publisher": "Privately printed, Bend, Oregon; copy No. 2, the property of W. D. Cheney. Transcription filed in this project's archive",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "/book/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/book-1913/",
      "exhibitTitle": "The first annual dinner, in the club’s own words",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": null
    },
    {
      "id": "carstickers-arched-2020",
      "title": "Car Stickers Inc's BEND circle sticker, 2020–2026",
      "publisher": "Carstickers.com (@carstickersinc), Bend, Oregon",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/CMDiTuqBvGn/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/carstickers-arched-2020/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Six years of one sticker",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "The 2021 photograph was cropped to the sticker and enlarged; each character was scored, and the third letter and ring weight were compared directly against bend-store-classic and dbba-2006-bug.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-16"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "census-1950-vol",
      "title": "Number of Inhabitants, Oregon, 1950",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1950/population-volume-1/vol-01-40.pdf",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-13",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/census-1950-vol/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Number of Inhabitants, Oregon, 1950",
      "displayedImages": 0,
      "onHand": null
    },
    {
      "id": "census-1970-vol",
      "title": "Number of Inhabitants, Oregon, 1970",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1970a_or-01.pdf",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-13",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/census-1970-vol/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Number of Inhabitants, Oregon, 1970",
      "displayedImages": 0,
      "onHand": null
    },
    {
      "id": "census-1990-vol",
      "title": "Population and Housing Unit Counts, Oregon, 1990",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1990/cph-2/cph-2-39.pdf",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-13",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/census-1990-vol/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Population and Housing Unit Counts, Oregon, 1990",
      "displayedImages": 0,
      "onHand": null
    },
    {
      "id": "census-2000-vol",
      "title": "Population and Housing Unit Counts, Oregon, 2000",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/2003/dec/phc-3-39.pdf",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-13",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/census-2000-vol/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Population and Housing Unit Counts, Oregon, 2000",
      "displayedImages": 0,
      "onHand": null
    },
    {
      "id": "census-2010",
      "title": "2010 Census, Redistricting Data (P.L. 94-171) Summary File, Oregon: table P1, Bend city",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://www2.census.gov/census_2010/01-Redistricting_File--PL_94-171/Oregon/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/census-2010/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Bend in the 2010 census",
      "displayedImages": 0,
      "onHand": null
    },
    {
      "id": "census-2020",
      "title": "2020 Census, Redistricting Data (P.L. 94-171) Summary File, Oregon: table P1, Bend city",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/2020/data/01-Redistricting_File--PL_94-171/Oregon/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/census-2020/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Bend in the 2020 census",
      "displayedImages": 0,
      "onHand": null
    },
    {
      "id": "census-v2019",
      "title": "Vintage 2019 subcounty population estimates, Oregon (SUB-EST2019, file sub-est2019_41.csv)",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2010-2019/cities/totals/sub-est2019_41.csv",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/census-v2019/",
      "exhibitTitle": "An estimate passes a hundred thousand",
      "displayedImages": 0,
      "onHand": null
    },
    {
      "id": "census-v2025",
      "title": "Vintage 2025 subcounty population estimates, Oregon (SUB-EST2025, file sub-est2025_41.csv)",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/cities/totals/sub-est2025_41.csv",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-20",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/census-v2025/",
      "exhibitTitle": "The Census Bureau's estimate for 2025",
      "displayedImages": 0,
      "onHand": null
    },
    {
      "id": "chamber-2001-emblem",
      "title": "The emblem on the Chamber’s website, 2001",
      "publisher": "Bend Chamber of Commerce",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20010814133444im_/http://bendchamber.org:80/mainpages/chamber/VisitorConventionLogo1.jpg",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-11",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/chamber-2001-emblem/",
      "exhibitTitle": "The emblem on the Chamber’s website, 2001",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Retrieved image inspected at full size; the source URL was confirmed against the harvester cache.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-11"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "chamber-2001-swan-band",
      "title": "The Chamber keeps its swan",
      "publisher": "Bend Chamber of Commerce",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20011214204552im_/http://bendchamber.org/sidepages/00-Chamber_LogoSM.jpg",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-14",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/chamber-2001-swan-band/",
      "exhibitTitle": "The Chamber keeps its swan",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "The capture was re-fetched at the URL recorded here and its SHA-256 confirmed against the filed bytes; the image was rendered and read at its own resolution.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-14"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "chamber-swan-1998",
      "title": "The Chamber’s swan, three years before its roundel",
      "publisher": "Bend Chamber of Commerce",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/19980512103233/http://bendchamber.org/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-11",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/chamber-swan-1998/",
      "exhibitTitle": "The Chamber’s swan, three years before its roundel",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Retrieved image inspected at full size; the source URL was confirmed against the harvester cache.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-11"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "chatgpt-reference-2026",
      "title": "A modernisation reference made with ChatGPT, 2026",
      "publisher": "Grayson Graham collection",
      "sourceClass": "interpretation",
      "url": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/chatgpt-reference-2026/plate-1.webp",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/chatgpt-reference-2026/",
      "exhibitTitle": "A modernisation reference, 2026",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "The supplied JPEG opened at full size and read beside the native 1912 newspaper crop and a rendered common master.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "city-bend-agency",
      "title": "City of Bend: the agency’s logo and brand-system case study",
      "publisher": "zöagency",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://zo.agency/case-study-city-of-bend/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/city-bend-agency/",
      "exhibitTitle": "The City of Bend’s emblem",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Source page image inspected and findings limited to the material identified below.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "city-bend-bug-2018",
      "title": "The “Bend bug”, carved into a pumpkin, October 2018",
      "publisher": "City of Bend (@cityofbendoregon) on Instagram",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/BpkuBX3gWwt/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/city-bend-bug-2018/",
      "exhibitTitle": "The City calls it the Bend bug",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "The pumpkin was cropped to the carving and enlarged; each character was scored against the matrix, with the carving's own irregularity noted in every score's confidence.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-16"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "city-centennial-2005",
      "title": "The City of Bend's centennial merchandise, 2005",
      "publisher": "City of Bend centennial site, centennial.ci.bend.or.us, via the Internet Archive",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20051121113332id_/http://www.centennial.ci.bend.or.us/merchandise.htm",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/city-centennial-2005/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Ten souvenirs, with a price each",
      "displayedImages": 3,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "The merchandise page was re-fetched from the Internet Archive with its ten product photographs and its own button artwork, each opened at full size; the button was enlarged five times and read character by character beside bend-store-classic and dbba-2006-bug.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-16"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "city-chambers-disc",
      "title": "The wooden BEND disc in the Bend City Council chambers",
      "publisher": "KTVZ NewsChannel 21 / Central Oregon Daily photograph",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://cs.npg.tv/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/bend-city-council-1.png",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/city-chambers-disc/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Behind the dais",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "The news photograph was cropped to the disc and enlarged; the third letter was compared directly against the City's own current logo file and against its 2016 standalone file, both in this archive. Read a first time on 16 September 2026 as differing from them, and re-read the same day, side by side at one height, as the same arched letter.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-16"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "city-landscape-2002",
      "title": "The City’s landscape mark, 2002",
      "publisher": "City of Bend",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20020331141704im_/http://ci.bend.or.us/images/Logo_sm.jpg",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-14",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/city-landscape-2002/",
      "exhibitTitle": "The City’s landscape mark, 2002",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
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          "status": "image-reviewed",
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    {
      "id": "city-landscape-2011",
      "title": "The City’s landscape mark at 633 px, 2011",
      "publisher": "City of Bend",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20110303031719im_/http://www.ci.bend.or.us/Portal/home/images/logo_tranparent.gif",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-14",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/city-landscape-2011/",
      "exhibitTitle": "The City’s landscape mark at 633 px, 2011",
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          "status": "image-reviewed",
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    },
    {
      "id": "city-landscape-seal",
      "title": "A small emblem inside a city landscape",
      "publisher": "City of Bend, Comprehensive Plan, Chapter 8, Exhibit C",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://bend.granicus.com/MetaViewer.php?clip_id=673&meta_id=53627&view_id=9",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-11",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/city-landscape-seal/",
      "exhibitTitle": "A small emblem inside a city landscape",
      "displayedImages": 2,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-11"
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    },
    {
      "id": "city-mark-2026",
      "title": "The City of Bend's current logo files, 2025–2026",
      "publisher": "City of Bend",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://dehayf5mhw1h7.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/sites/1940/2025/12/23185156/cob_logo-h-color_print-1024x384.png",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/city-mark-2026/",
      "exhibitTitle": "The City's mark today",
      "displayedImages": 2,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Each of the four files was opened at full size and the disc compared against the others; the horizontal colour file carries the largest disc and is the one measured.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-16"
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    },
    {
      "id": "city-neighborhoods-2023",
      "title": "City of Bend Neighborhoods: proposed applications in 2023",
      "publisher": "Makayla Oliver, City of Bend, Neighborhood Assessment Recommendations Update, May 9, 2023",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://bend.granicus.com/MetaViewer.php?event_id=918&meta_id=67274&view_id=13",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/city-neighborhoods-2023/",
      "exhibitTitle": "An emblem for neighborhood gatherings",
      "displayedImages": 1,
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        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Source page image inspected and findings limited to the material identified below.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
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    },
    {
      "id": "city-seal-1998",
      "title": "The City of Bend’s seal, and what it is not",
      "publisher": "City of Bend",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/19981111190549/http://www.ci.bend.or.us/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-11",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/city-seal-1998/",
      "exhibitTitle": "The City of Bend’s seal, and what it is not",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Retrieved image inspected at full size; the source URL was confirmed against the harvester cache.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-11"
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    },
    {
      "id": "city-site-2005",
      "title": "The City of Bend's website logo, captured December 2005",
      "publisher": "City of Bend, ci.bend.or.us, via the Internet Archive",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20051222090056id_/http://www.ci.bend.or.us/Portal/home/images/logoleftnav.gif",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/city-site-2005/",
      "exhibitTitle": "The City's own site, in the centennial year",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "The archived GIF was rendered at five times its own size and the roundel measured against the matrix's floors, which it fails for every character but letter width.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-16"
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    },
    {
      "id": "city-standalone-2016",
      "title": "The City’s roundel, standing alone",
      "publisher": "City of Bend",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20161216093235im_/http://www.bendoregon.gov/Project/Contents/Main/_gfx/cmn/logo.png",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-14",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/city-standalone-2016/",
      "exhibitTitle": "The City’s roundel, standing alone",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
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          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "The capture was re-fetched at the URL recorded here and its SHA-256 confirmed against the filed bytes; the image was rendered and read at its own resolution.",
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    {
      "id": "dbba-2006-bug",
      "title": "Downtown Bend’s disc, dated by its own file",
      "publisher": "Downtown Bend Business Association",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20111014014237im_/http://www.downtownbend.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/Downtown-Bend-bug.jpg",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-14",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/dbba-2006-bug/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Downtown Bend’s disc, dated by its own file",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
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          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "The capture was re-fetched at the URL recorded here and its SHA-256 confirmed against the filed bytes; the image was rendered and read at its own resolution.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-14"
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "dbba-2011-circle",
      "title": "Downtown Bend’s earlier circle device",
      "publisher": "Downtown Bend Business Association",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20111014im_/http://downtownbend.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/downtown-logo.png",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-11",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/dbba-2011-circle/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Downtown Bend’s earlier circle device",
      "displayedImages": 1,
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          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Retrieved image inspected at full size; the source URL was confirmed against the harvester cache.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-11"
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "dbba-badge-2018",
      "title": "Downtown Bend’s commissioned 2018 badge",
      "publisher": "Downtown Bend Business Association",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://www.downtownbend.org/history-downtown-bend",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/dbba-badge-2018/",
      "exhibitTitle": "A new badge for Downtown Bend",
      "displayedImages": 1,
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        "pageImage": true,
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          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Source page image inspected and findings limited to the material identified below.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "dbba-common-graphic",
      "title": "The heavy-lettered emblem on Downtown Bend’s history page",
      "publisher": "Downtown Bend Business Association",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://www.downtownbend.org/history-downtown-bend",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/dbba-common-graphic/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Blue and gold on Downtown Bend’s history page",
      "displayedImages": 1,
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        "pageImage": true,
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          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Source page image inspected and findings limited to the material identified below.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "deschutes-born-in-bend",
      "title": "Born in Bend, on the brewery’s website",
      "publisher": "Deschutes Brewery",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://deschutesbrewery.com/pages/contact-us",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-11",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/deschutes-born-in-bend/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Born in Bend, on the brewery’s website",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "SVG rendered to PNG at enlarged scale; N, stroke endings and surrounding text inspected.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-11"
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "dhm-banquet-banner",
      "title": "A banquet hall with an emblem banner, museum-held photograph",
      "publisher": "Deschutes Historical Museum, shown in its 2013 video",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G-UPVbOjos0",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/dhm-banquet-banner/",
      "exhibitTitle": "The banner on the back wall",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Both frames were rendered at full size and the banner enlarged from the frame's own pixels; the crop was set above the front row of heads so that no face is the picture.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-16"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "dhm-baseball-uniforms",
      "title": "A Bend baseball team in emblem jerseys, museum-held photograph",
      "publisher": "Deschutes Historical Museum, shown in its 2013 video",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G-UPVbOjos0",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/dhm-baseball-uniforms/",
      "exhibitTitle": "The emblem on a baseball jersey",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "The frame was rendered at full size and three of the nine jerseys enlarged from the frame's own pixels; the clearest was taken and the rest agree with it as far as they resolve.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-16"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "dhm-printed-leaves",
      "title": "Two printed leaves with the emblem in both bottom corners, museum-held",
      "publisher": "Deschutes Historical Museum, shown in its 2013 video",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G-UPVbOjos0",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/dhm-printed-leaves/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Two leaves, four corners, one drawing",
      "displayedImages": 3,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Both frames were rendered at full size and the left-hand disc of the first leaf enlarged from the frame's own pixels to four times, then read character by character against the matrix.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-16"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "dhm-skiers-club-era",
      "title": "Three skiers in emblem sweaters, museum-held photograph",
      "publisher": "Deschutes Historical Museum, shown in its 2013 video",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G-UPVbOjos0",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/dhm-skiers-club-era/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Three skiers wearing the promise",
      "displayedImages": 2,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "The frame was rendered at full size and the disc enlarged from the frame's own pixels rather than from the deliverable's upscaled crop, and read against the character matrix at the resolution actually available.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-16"
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "dhm-video-2013",
      "title": "“Bend Emblem Club”, Deschutes Historical Museum, 2013",
      "publisher": "Deschutes Historical Museum, on YouTube",
      "sourceClass": "interpretation",
      "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G-UPVbOjos0",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/dhm-video-2013/",
      "exhibitTitle": "The museum says it out loud, 2013",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Thirty-six frames extracted by the research deliverable were looked at one by one at full size, and the four emblem-bearing objects in them were identified here rather than taken from the deliverable, which named two of the four.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-16"
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "dhs-2012-emblem",
      "title": "The museum’s emblem artwork, 2012",
      "publisher": "Deschutes Historical Museum",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20120227im_/http://www.deschuteshistory.org/bend%20logo.jpg",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-11",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/dhs-2012-emblem/",
      "exhibitTitle": "The museum’s emblem artwork, 2012",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Retrieved image inspected at full size; the source URL was confirmed against the harvester cache.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-11"
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "dhs-drake-lodge-2021",
      "title": "Drake’s lodge, the clubhouse and the Masons",
      "publisher": "Deschutes County Historical Society, The Homesteader, June 2021, p. 3",
      "sourceClass": "secondary",
      "url": "https://www.deschuteshistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/JUNE-2021-Homesteader.pdf",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/dhs-drake-lodge-2021/",
      "exhibitTitle": "The lodge beside the river",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Source page image inspected and findings limited to the material identified below.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "dhs-elite-studio-2024",
      "title": "Photography as publicity: Elite Studio",
      "publisher": "Deschutes County Historical Society, The Homesteader, October 2024, pp. 1–2",
      "sourceClass": "secondary",
      "url": "https://www.deschuteshistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/2024-October-Homesteader.pdf",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/dhs-elite-studio-2024/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Photographs that introduced Bend",
      "displayedImages": 2,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": false,
        "review": {
          "status": "document-read",
          "method": "Relevant document passages read; no independent verification of every historical assertion in the document.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "dhs-homesteader-2020-06",
      "title": "Museum remembrance: the club, its books and the 100,000 goal",
      "publisher": "Deschutes County Historical Society, The Homesteader 46(6), June 2020, pp. 1, 5",
      "sourceClass": "secondary",
      "url": "https://www.deschuteshistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/2020-June-Homesteader.pdf",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/dhs-homesteader-2020-06/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Books, songs and a banquet",
      "displayedImages": 4,
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        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Source page image inspected and findings limited to the material identified below.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "dhs-toast-2020",
      "title": "The museum’s 2020 toast cards and shirts",
      "publisher": "Deschutes County Historical Society, The Homesteader, September 2020, p. 4 and order form",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://www.deschuteshistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/2020-September-Homesteader.pdf",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/dhs-toast-2020/",
      "exhibitTitle": "An old toast, shared again",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Source page image inspected and findings limited to the material identified below.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "fred-real-estate-disc-2016",
      "title": "A BEND disc on an office wall, Fred Real Estate Group, 2016",
      "publisher": "Fred Real Estate Group (@westandmainoregon) on Instagram",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/BBYHnBfQ2ma/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/fred-real-estate-disc-2016/",
      "exhibitTitle": "On an office wall, 2016",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "The crop was rendered at four times and each character scored against the matrix; the December post's frame was compared against it and shows the same object.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-16"
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "gar-house-nomination",
      "title": "Allen house nomination: the May 1924 dissolution citations",
      "publisher": "Michael Hall; National Register of Historic Places, NPS copy",
      "sourceClass": "secondary",
      "url": "https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NRHP/07000493_text",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/gar-house-nomination/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Following the club’s final chapter",
      "displayedImages": 3,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Source page image inspected and findings limited to the material identified below.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "grayson-emblems-2022",
      "title": "Two emblems saved in 2022",
      "publisher": "Grayson Graham collection",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/grayson-emblems-2022/source-black.png",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/grayson-emblems-2022/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Two emblems found on the internet, 2022",
      "displayedImages": 2,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Both actual PNG attachments opened; date and usage context read in the parent email.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "logotournament-2011-brief",
      "title": "A supplied Bend logo, in the brief’s own words",
      "publisher": "LogoTournament",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://files.logotournament.com/entries/958650527646-350.jpg",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-14",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/logotournament-2011-brief/",
      "exhibitTitle": "A supplied Bend logo, in the brief’s own words",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "The capture was re-fetched at the URL recorded here and its SHA-256 confirmed against the filed bytes; the image was rendered and read at its own resolution.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-14"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1908-01-10-5",
      "title": "A. M. Lara proposes a trade mark for the Bend Commercial Club, January 1908",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin (weekly), 1908-01-10, image 5; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn96088235/1908-01-10/ed-1/seq-5/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-12",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/news-1908-01-10-5/",
      "exhibitTitle": "The size of a dollar",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-12"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1913-04-30-6",
      "title": "A club songfest at Mountain View",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1913-04-30, image 6; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn96088235/1913-04-30/ed-1/seq-6/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/news-1913-04-30-6/",
      "exhibitTitle": "A songfest at Mountain View",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "verified": true
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    },
    {
      "id": "news-1913-05-14-6",
      "title": "Rehearsing for the Portland trip",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1913-05-14, image 6; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn96088235/1913-05-14/ed-1/seq-6/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/news-1913-05-14-6/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Rehearsing for Portland",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "verified": true
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    },
    {
      "id": "news-1913-05-28-1",
      "title": "Sixteen Emblem Club members named on a trip to Portland",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1913-05-28, image 1; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
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      "id": "news-1914-02-11-3",
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      "id": "news-1914-07-08-1",
      "title": "Entertaining Great Northern immigration agents",
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      "id": "news-1914-08-26-1",
      "title": "Preparing the clubhouse addition",
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      "id": "news-1914-09-09-10",
      "title": "Rose planting and visiting speakers",
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      "id": "news-1914-09-09-6",
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      "id": "news-1915-02-10-1",
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      "id": "news-1915-06-30-1",
      "title": "Governor Withycombe’s banquet",
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      "id": "news-1915-06-30-2",
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      "id": "news-1916-01-19-7",
      "title": "\"Bring Him. Dance Him, Take Him Home.\" — Bend's first leap year dance, January 1916",
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      "id": "news-1916-06-14-1",
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      "id": "news-1916-06-19-6",
      "title": "A visiting Oregonian writer describes the club’s entertainment",
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    {
      "id": "news-1916-08-02-1",
      "title": "The flower show rules, with the Emblem Club cup offered for the general display",
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      "exhibitTitle": "Rule four",
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      "title": "The Emblem Club is thrown open to the Western Pine Manufacturers",
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      "id": "news-1916-08-23-2",
      "title": "The 1916 cup awarded for \"most artistic arrangement\" — three weeks after the rules said otherwise",
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      "id": "news-1916-11-01-10",
      "title": "Emblem Is Decorative: glass, pine and advertising",
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      "id": "news-1916-11-22-9",
      "title": "The emblem reprinted beside the O’Kane building",
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      "id": "news-1916-11-29-13",
      "title": "Cheney on Strahorn: \"When Robert E. Strahorn first came to the Emblem Club two years ago\"",
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      "exhibitTitle": "We entertained an angel unawares",
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      "id": "news-1917-01-18-5",
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      "id": "news-1917-02-16-1",
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      "id": "news-1917-02-20-2",
      "title": "\"Bend Emblem Butter\" — a display advertisement carrying the emblem, February 1917",
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      "id": "news-1917-03-27-1",
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      "id": "news-1917-04-23-1",
      "title": "The Elks consider buying the clubhouse, April 1917",
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      "id": "news-1917-04-28-2",
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    {
      "id": "news-1917-05-02-1",
      "title": "\"The Emblem club hall will be used temporarily for barracks\", May 1917",
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    {
      "id": "news-1917-05-11-1",
      "title": "The Knights of Columbus organize, and adjourn to the Emblem Club for a banquet",
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      "id": "news-1917-06-11-3",
      "title": "The Bend Rifles drill at the Emblem Club every Wednesday",
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    {
      "id": "news-1917-08-23-4",
      "title": "The home guard meets at the Emblem Club about army equipment",
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    },
    {
      "id": "news-1917-08-29-1",
      "title": "The 1917 flower show rules, with the Emblem Club cup for the general display",
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    {
      "id": "news-1917-12-28-2",
      "title": "A dance as preliminary to reorganizing the Emblem Club",
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      "id": "news-1917-12-29-2",
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    {
      "id": "news-1918-01-03-4",
      "title": "\"To Reopen Club\" — the clubhouse had closed, January 1918",
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      "id": "news-1918-01-26-3",
      "title": "Members dance at the club rooms, thinned by a Red Cross benefit",
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      "id": "news-1918-02-27-2",
      "title": "Officers elected and thrift stamps purchased",
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      "id": "news-1918-04-30-3",
      "title": "A send-off at the Emblem Club for two high-school boys enlisting in the navy",
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      "id": "news-1918-05-27-1",
      "title": "Cheney wires that he will come from Seattle to lead the Emblem Club's programme",
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    {
      "id": "news-1918-06-04-3",
      "title": "A reception for visiting bankers",
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      "id": "news-1918-06-05-1",
      "title": "The Emblem Club's dinner for the state bankers, open to the public",
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      "id": "news-1918-06-06-5",
      "title": "\"Mr. Cheney Arrives\" — the club's founder reaches Bend, June 1918",
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      "id": "news-1918-06-10-3",
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    {
      "id": "news-1918-10-19-1",
      "title": "\"The Answer\" — a poem by William Duncan Cheney, October 1918",
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      "id": "news-1918-10-25-1",
      "title": "Harper Skuse sells his hardware store and enters the army",
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      "id": "news-1919-02-14-3",
      "title": "A Valentine dancing party at the Emblem Club for a returning officer",
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      "id": "news-1919-03-14-1",
      "title": "A St Patrick's dancing party at the Emblem Club, with a seven-piece orchestra",
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      "title": "The Emblem Club reorganized, with its debt underwritten and a full slate elected",
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      "title": "The Emblem Club buys its building back for $5,300",
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      "id": "news-1919-05-17-1",
      "title": "\"Statements of dues to all whose names are on the membership list\", May 1919",
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      "id": "news-1919-06-05-1",
      "title": "Memorial Day guests entertained at the hall",
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      "id": "news-1919-06-27-1",
      "title": "Bend's Elks lodge is instituted at the Emblem Club",
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      "id": "news-1920-03-08-4",
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      "id": "news-1920-03-15-3",
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      "id": "news-1920-04-08-1",
      "title": "Where both cups stood in April 1920, and a lawn competition",
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      "id": "news-1920-06-18-1",
      "title": "The American Legion plans a dancing party at the Emblem Club",
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      "exhibitTitle": "Early in July",
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      "id": "news-1920-06-30-1",
      "title": "A $30,000 aerial transportation company is to be decided at the Emblem Club",
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    {
      "id": "news-1920-07-29-7",
      "title": "A paving-company visitor addresses a luncheon",
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    {
      "id": "news-1920-08-07-6",
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    {
      "id": "news-1920-08-14-6",
      "title": "The cup was last awarded in 1917, and is still held by Mrs. C. S. Hudson",
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    {
      "id": "news-1920-08-18-1",
      "title": "\"Such a historic building\" — the fire chief on the Emblem Club, August 1920",
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      "exhibitTitle": "Such a historic building",
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1920-08-19-4",
      "title": "A small clubhouse fire",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1920-08-19, image 4; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn96088235/1920-08-19/ed-1/seq-4/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/news-1920-08-19-4/",
      "exhibitTitle": "A small fire at the clubhouse",
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    },
    {
      "id": "news-1920-08-19-8",
      "title": "\"Women Boost Flower Show\" — the 1920 rules, with the Emblem Club cup under two of them",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin (weekly), 1920-08-19, image 8; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn96088235/1920-08-19/ed-1/seq-8/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-12",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/news-1920-08-19-8/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Two rules for one cup",
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          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-12"
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1920-08-23-1",
      "title": "The two cups on display in a jeweller's window before the show",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1920-08-23, image 1; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1920-08-23/ed-1/seq-1/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-12",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/news-1920-08-23-1/",
      "exhibitTitle": "In the window of Larson & Co.",
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          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-12"
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1920-08-25-1",
      "title": "Mrs. C. W. Hayes wins the Emblem club cup at the revived show",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1920-08-25, image 1; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1920-08-25/ed-1/seq-1/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-12",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/news-1920-08-25-1/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Five varieties, artistically arranged",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-12"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1920-09-02-8",
      "title": "Pink hollyhocks: the display that won the 1920 Emblem club cup",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin (weekly), 1920-09-02, image 8; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn96088235/1920-09-02/ed-1/seq-8/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-12",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/news-1920-09-02-8/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Pink hollyhocks",
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          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-12"
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1920-09-11-5",
      "title": "\"T A McCann to Emblem club\" — the trustee conveys, September 1920",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1920-09-11, image 5; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1920-09-11/ed-1/seq-5/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-12",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/news-1920-09-11-5/",
      "exhibitTitle": "The trustee conveys",
      "displayedImages": 1,
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        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-12"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1920-11-06-7",
      "title": "\"The regular monthly luncheon of the Ladies of the Emblem Club\", November 1920",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1920-11-06, image 7; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1920-11-06/ed-1/seq-7/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-12",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/news-1920-11-06-7/",
      "exhibitTitle": "A regular monthly luncheon",
      "displayedImages": 1,
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        "pageImage": true,
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          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-12"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1920-11-13-1",
      "title": "The new Bend Commercial Club adopts its constitution at the Emblem Club",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1920-11-13, image 1; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1920-11-13/ed-1/seq-1/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-11",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/news-1920-11-13-1/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Where the Chamber wrote its rules",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
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        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-11"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1920-12-18-6",
      "title": "\"The wives of Emblem club members\" — and \"the members\" in the same item, December 1920",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1920-12-18, image 6; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1920-12-18/ed-1/seq-6/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-12",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/news-1920-12-18-6/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Wives, and members, in one paragraph",
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        "review": {
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          "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-12"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1921-02-03-7",
      "title": "The Emblem Club buys a buck's head and hide from the Civic League",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin (weekly), 1921-02-03, image 7; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn96088235/1921-02-03/ed-1/seq-7/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-12",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/news-1921-02-03-7/",
      "exhibitTitle": "A buck's head for the clubroom",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-12"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1921-02-05-8",
      "title": "A councilman names the Emblem Club among the bodies that cannot control his vote, February 1921",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1921-02-05, image 8; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1921-02-05/ed-1/seq-8/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-12",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/news-1921-02-05-8/",
      "exhibitTitle": "No bank, Emblem club, no Commercial club",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-12"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1921-04-09-2",
      "title": "\"Decorated in the club colors, blue and gold\" — a second 1921 attestation",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1921-04-09, image 2; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1921-04-09/ed-1/seq-2/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-12",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/news-1921-04-09-2/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Blue and gold again",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-12"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1921-04-20-3",
      "title": "\"The Votaries of The Mystic Number 9 will Concat Tonight at the Emblem Club\", April 1921",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1921-04-20, image 3; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1921-04-20/ed-1/seq-3/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-12",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/news-1921-04-20-3/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Twenty young kittens at the Emblem Club",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-12"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1921-04-23-2",
      "title": "One week at the Emblem Club: the weekly dinner, a Hoo-Hoo banquet for 48, and the ladies' bridge",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1921-04-23, image 2; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1921-04-23/ed-1/seq-2/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-12",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/news-1921-04-23-2/",
      "exhibitTitle": "A week at the Emblem Club",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-12"
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1921-05-05-1",
      "title": "\"The circular Bend emblem\" on butter wrappers, and the row that stopped it",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin (weekly), 1921-05-05, image 1; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn96088235/1921-05-05/ed-1/seq-1/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-12",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/news-1921-05-05-1/",
      "exhibitTitle": "The circular Bend emblem",
      "displayedImages": 1,
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        "pageImage": true,
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          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-12"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1921-07-20-1",
      "title": "A farewell for T. A. McCann",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1921-07-20, image 1; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1921-07-20/ed-1/seq-1/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/news-1921-07-20-1/",
      "exhibitTitle": "A farewell for T. A. McCann",
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      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "verified": true
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1921-07-28-2",
      "title": "\"Over the Hill\" — four lines of an Emblem Club song, recovered 1921",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1921-07-28, image 2; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1921-07-28/ed-1/seq-2/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-12",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/news-1921-07-28-2/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Over the hill",
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          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-12"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1921-08-23-1",
      "title": "The Emblem Club cup at the 1921 flower show, with six competitors",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1921-08-23, image 1; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1921-08-23/ed-1/seq-1/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-11",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/news-1921-08-23-1/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Six competitors",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-11"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1921-08-27-2",
      "title": "“A charter member of the reorganized Emblem club”",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1921-08-27, page 2; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1921-08-27/ed-1/seq-2/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/news-1921-08-27-2/",
      "exhibitTitle": "A charter member, in her own right",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "The OCR was searched for the Emblem club on all eight pages of the issue, the one hit was located on page 2, the page was fetched as PDF and rendered at 144 dpi, and the passage was transcribed from the render rather than from the OCR.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-16"
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1921-11-19-2",
      "title": "Seventy members at a musicale, and a music committee, November 1921",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1921-11-19, image 2; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1921-11-19/ed-1/seq-2/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-12",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/news-1921-11-19-2/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Seventy members",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-12"
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1921-12-12-1",
      "title": "The lumbermen's order initiates ten kittens at the Emblem Club",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1921-12-12, image 1; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1921-12-12/ed-1/seq-1/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-12",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/news-1921-12-12-1/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Ten kittens and a tiger",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
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          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-12"
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1922-01-21-2",
      "title": "The cotillion revived, and a snowball burst from the ceiling — the Emblem Club, January 1922",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1922-01-21, image 2; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1922-01-21/ed-1/seq-2/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-12",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/news-1922-01-21-2/",
      "exhibitTitle": "A snowball burst from the ceiling",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-12"
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1922-01-28-4",
      "title": "\"The Bend Co. to Emblem club\" — a recorded conveyance, January 1922",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1922-01-28, image 4; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1922-01-28/ed-1/seq-4/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-12",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/news-1922-01-28-4/",
      "exhibitTitle": "The Bend Co. to Emblem club",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-12"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1922-02-18-2",
      "title": "\"Their club home on Broadway\" — the Valentine dancing party, February 1922",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1922-02-18, image 2; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1922-02-18/ed-1/seq-2/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-12",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/news-1922-02-18-2/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Their club home on Broadway",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-12"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1922-04-05-1",
      "title": "A juniper block with a Bend emblem on it, given by the Bend Iron Works",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1922-04-05, image 1; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1922-04-05/ed-1/seq-1/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-12",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/news-1922-04-05-1/",
      "exhibitTitle": "A gavel and a juniper block",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-12"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1922-04-06-4",
      "title": "The Bend Iron Works is casting \"Bend\" auto signs and emblems",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1922-04-06, image 4; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1922-04-06/ed-1/seq-4/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-12",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/news-1922-04-06-4/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Device a proven success",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-12"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1922-08-08-1",
      "title": "Over 200 served at the Emblem Club for the Pythian ceremonial",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1922-08-08, image 1; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1922-08-08/ed-1/seq-1/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-12",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/news-1922-08-08-1/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Eighty blister feet crossing burning sands",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-12"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1922-08-10-1",
      "title": "The 1922 terms: most artistic arrangement of not less than five varieties",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1922-08-10, image 1; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1922-08-10/ed-1/seq-1/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-12",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/news-1922-08-10-1/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Not less than five varieties",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-12"
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1922-08-23-1",
      "title": "Neither cup changes hands; Mrs. C. S. Hudson wins the Emblem trophy again",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1922-08-23, image 1; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
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      "id": "news-1925-06-16-2",
      "title": "The emblem travels with the Lumberjack Band",
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      "id": "news-1925-07-11-6",
      "title": "The 1925 prize list: the Emblem Cup for artistic tables",
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      "id": "news-1927-08-04-6",
      "title": "The Emblem Club cup described: a solid silver trophy, and who held it",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1927-08-04, image 6; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
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      "id": "news-1927-08-19-6",
      "title": "A Bend emblem on the lumbermen’s program",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, August 19, 1927, page 6",
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    {
      "id": "news-1927-08-20-6",
      "title": "The twelve rules of the 1927 flower show, with the Emblem Club cup still described two ways",
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      "exhibitTitle": "The rules outlive the club",
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      "id": "news-1927-08-22-1",
      "title": "Mrs. L. G. McReynolds wins the Emblem club cup at the fourteenth annual show",
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      "exhibitTitle": "The fourteenth annual",
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      "id": "news-1933-08-10-1",
      "title": "What the Emblem Club cup was for in 1933",
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      "id": "news-1933-08-12-1",
      "title": "The Emblem cup in a later flower show",
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      "exhibitTitle": "The Emblem cup in 1933",
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    {
      "id": "news-1938-08-16-5",
      "title": "A miniature on a mirror, and a winner for 1937",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin",
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    {
      "id": "news-1938-08-27-4",
      "title": "The club’s last recorded gift",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin",
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      "id": "news-1939-05-13-4",
      "title": "The disbanding, reprinted fifteen years later",
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    {
      "id": "news-1939-07-19-4",
      "title": "A retrospective dates the Masons’ purchase to July 1924",
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      "exhibitTitle": "Remembering the Masons’ purchase",
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    {
      "id": "news-1939-08-10-5",
      "title": "The flower show's own history, and the Emblem cup for the best modernistic arrangement",
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      "exhibitTitle": "The first show was held on August 19, 1911",
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    {
      "id": "news-1939-08-21-4",
      "title": "The cup awarded three months after the end",
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    {
      "id": "news-1940-08-10-3",
      "title": "The Emblem club trophy for the best modernistic entry, 1940",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1940-08-10, image 3; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
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      "id": "news-1941-08-20-8",
      "title": "The cup is still given, though the club no longer exists",
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      "id": "news-1942-08-27-1",
      "title": "Mrs. C. H. Bishop takes the Emblem club trophy for vegetables",
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      "exhibitTitle": "The most points in the vegetable display",
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    {
      "id": "news-1943-02-12-1",
      "title": "William D. Cheney’s obituary and the club’s remembered beginnings",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1943-02-12, image 1; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
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      "exhibitTitle": "Remembering Bill Cheney",
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    {
      "id": "news-1943-05-29-5",
      "title": "A 1943 column recovers the Emblem Club's 1913 trip to Portland",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1943-05-29, image 5; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
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    {
      "id": "news-1943-08-14-3",
      "title": "The 1943 trophy slate, with the Emblem club cup for modernistic",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1943-08-14, image 3; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
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      "exhibitTitle": "Five cups, five classes",
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    {
      "id": "news-1943-08-18-1",
      "title": "Plants in dulled colors win the Emblem club cup for Mrs. E. Rasmussen",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1943-08-18, image 1; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
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      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1943-08-18/ed-1/seq-1/",
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      "id": "news-1943-08-19-6",
      "title": "An Emblem cup awarded in 1943",
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      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
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      "exhibitTitle": "An Emblem cup in wartime",
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    {
      "id": "news-1943-09-23-23",
      "title": "All five cups in one sentence — Bend's 22nd annual garden show, 1943",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1943-09-23, image 23; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
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      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1943-09-23/ed-1/seq-23/",
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    {
      "id": "news-1944-02-14-4",
      "title": "A 1944 column recalls the Valentine party at the Emblem Club",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1944-02-14, image 4; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
      "sourceClass": "secondary",
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      "exhibitTitle": "Twenty-five years ago, a dancing party",
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    {
      "id": "news-1944-03-14-4",
      "title": "A 1944 column recalls the Emblem Club's St Patrick's programme",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1944-03-14, image 4; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
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      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1944-03-14/ed-1/seq-4/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-12",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/news-1944-03-14-4/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Part of its program for the St. Patrick's ball",
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    {
      "id": "news-1944-06-27-4",
      "title": "A 1944 column recalls the Elks lodge being instituted at the Emblem Club",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1944-06-27, image 4; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
      "sourceClass": "secondary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1944-06-27/ed-1/seq-4/",
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    {
      "id": "news-1945-02-10-4",
      "title": "The Order of the Honey Bee dines at the Emblem Club, 1930 — recoverable only here",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1945-02-10, image 4; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
      "sourceClass": "secondary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1945-02-10/ed-1/seq-4/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-12",
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      "exhibitTitle": "What the Honey Bee meant to Bend",
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    },
    {
      "id": "news-1946-12-12-4",
      "title": "A 1946 column recalls the Hoo-Hoo concatenation, and changes an initial",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1946-12-12, image 4; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
      "sourceClass": "secondary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1946-12-12/ed-1/seq-4/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-12",
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      "exhibitTitle": "Ten new members, and one wrong letter",
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    {
      "id": "news-1947-08-15-3",
      "title": "Thirty-five years of the Emblem Club cup",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1947-08-15/ed-1/seq-3/",
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    },
    {
      "id": "news-1951-08-17-4",
      "title": "A 1951 retrospective recovers the 1926 Emblem Club cup",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1951-08-17, image 4; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
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      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1951-08-17/ed-1/seq-4/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-11",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/news-1951-08-17-4/",
      "exhibitTitle": "A year the archive lost",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-11"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1953-06-16-18",
      "title": "The emblem on the Bend Chamber of Commerce's full page, June 1953",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, Golden Jubilee Edition, 1953-06-16, image 18; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1953-06-16/ed-1/seq-18/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-12",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/news-1953-06-16-18/",
      "exhibitTitle": "The Chamber's own emblem, 1953",
      "displayedImages": 2,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-12"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1955-04-14-6",
      "title": "\"What of its future?\" — the clubhouse photographed for sale, April 1955",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1955-04-14, image 6; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1955-04-14/ed-1/seq-6/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-12",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/news-1955-04-14-6/",
      "exhibitTitle": "What of its future?",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-12"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1956-03-15-4",
      "title": "\"License Plate BEND EMBLEMS ... 49c\" in a 1956 hardware sale",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1956-03-15, image 4; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1956-03-15/ed-1/seq-4/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-11",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/news-1956-03-15-4/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Forty-nine cents, at 916 Wall Street",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-11"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1956-06-29-1",
      "title": "The Drake lodge is razed, and little of it can be salvaged",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1956-06-29, image 1; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1956-06-29/ed-1/seq-1/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-11",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/news-1956-06-29-1/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Little of the building can be salvaged",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-11"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1956-09-05-9",
      "title": "O’Kane’s building at forty",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, September 5, 1956, page 9",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1956-09-05/ed-1/seq-9/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-11",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/news-1956-09-05-9/",
      "exhibitTitle": "O’Kane’s building at forty",
      "displayedImages": 4,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "verified": true
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1962-11-10-4",
      "title": "The Seattle Times on the Emblem Club, November 1912, recovered from a 1962 column",
      "publisher": "The Bend Bulletin, 1962-11-10, image 4; Historic Oregon Newspapers",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1962-11-10/ed-1/seq-4/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-12",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/news-1962-11-10-4/",
      "exhibitTitle": "A hummer and a comer",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-12"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nps-historic-bend-development",
      "title": "The club in Bend’s development history",
      "publisher": "National Register of Historic Places, Historic Residential Resources of Bend, Oregon",
      "sourceClass": "secondary",
      "url": "https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NRHP/64500507_text",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/nps-historic-bend-development/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Two clubs in a growing town",
      "displayedImages": 2,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": false,
        "review": {
          "status": "document-read",
          "method": "Relevant document passages read; no independent verification of every historical assertion in the document.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nps-robert-moore",
      "title": "Robert Moore’s club service",
      "publisher": "National Register of Historic Places, Robert and Eva Moore House nomination",
      "sourceClass": "secondary",
      "url": "https://npgallery.nps.gov/GetAsset/96da55b6-43d0-43e8-9218-a92c6958601b",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/nps-robert-moore/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Robert Moore’s club service",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": false,
        "review": {
          "status": "document-read",
          "method": "Relevant document passages read; no independent verification of every historical assertion in the document.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nps-stover-house",
      "title": "Dutch Stover and later memories of civic membership",
      "publisher": "National Register of Historic Places, Stover House nomination",
      "sourceClass": "secondary",
      "url": "https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NRHP/92000061_text",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/nps-stover-house/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Dutch Stover remembered",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": false,
        "review": {
          "status": "document-read",
          "method": "Relevant document passages read; no independent verification of every historical assertion in the document.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "oj-1914-09-13",
      "title": "The Oregon daily journal (Portland), 13 September 1914, page 40: \"A Community of Good Cheer\"",
      "publisher": "Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon Libraries; page image filed in this project's archive",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn85042444/1914-09-13/ed-1/seq-40/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/oj-1914-09-13/",
      "exhibitTitle": "“A Community of Good Cheer”",
      "displayedImages": 3,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "verified": true
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "okane-glass-2012",
      "title": "O’Kane stained glass photographed in 2012",
      "publisher": "Another Believer, Wikimedia Commons",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:O%27Kane_Building_detail,_Bend,_Oregon_2012.JPG",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/okane-glass-2012/",
      "exhibitTitle": "The emblem in O’Kane’s glass",
      "displayedImages": 2,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Source page image inspected and findings limited to the material identified below.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "okane-glass-restoration-1986",
      "title": "O’Kane glass: originals and the 1985 reproductions",
      "publisher": "National Register of Historic Places, O’Kane Building nomination",
      "sourceClass": "secondary",
      "url": "https://npgallery.nps.gov/GetAsset/bb483002-a3ab-4f8a-aa73-95ff79f0b8b5",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/okane-glass-restoration-1986/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Original glass and later replacements",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Identified source image and accompanying description inspected; limitations recorded separately.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "outback-facility-sign",
      "title": "The entrance sign at the Outback Water Filtration Facility",
      "publisher": "City of Bend, in a Facebook reel of July 15, 2026",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://www.facebook.com/reel/2482312848916372/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/outback-facility-sign/",
      "exhibitTitle": "At the gate of the water plant",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "The clearest of the nineteen frames the deliverable extracted was cropped to the sign and enlarged; the arched third letter and the notch heights were scored from it.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-16"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "psu-2020",
      "title": "2020 Annual Population Report Tables",
      "publisher": "Population Research Center, Portland State University",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://www.pdx.edu/population-research/population-estimate-reports",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/psu-2020/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Portland State’s estimate for 2020",
      "displayedImages": 0,
      "onHand": null
    },
    {
      "id": "psu-2021",
      "title": "2021 Annual Population Report Tables (April 15, 2022)",
      "publisher": "Population Research Center, Portland State University",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/populationreports/79/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/psu-2021/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Portland State’s estimate for 2021",
      "displayedImages": 0,
      "onHand": null
    },
    {
      "id": "psu-2025",
      "title": "2025 Annual Population Report Tables (April 15, 2026)",
      "publisher": "Population Research Center, Portland State University",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://www.pdx.edu/population-research/population-estimate-reports",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-20",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/psu-2025/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Portland State's estimate for 2025",
      "displayedImages": 0,
      "onHand": null
    },
    {
      "id": "rhodes-recollection-1969",
      "title": "A member remembers: J. Clark Rhodes’s 1969 letter",
      "publisher": "Deschutes Pioneers’ Gazette, January 1981, pp. 2, 6; ORGenWeb scan",
      "sourceClass": "secondary",
      "url": "https://orgenweb.atwebpages.com/deschutes/pioneer_gazette/misc_deschutes_pioneer_gazette_1981-01.pdf",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/rhodes-recollection-1969/",
      "exhibitTitle": "A last bottle with an old friend",
      "displayedImages": 3,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Source page image inspected and findings limited to the material identified below.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "roadman-interview-2014",
      "title": "The artist explains Seize the Day",
      "publisher": "Brianna Brey, The Source, July 23, 2014",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://www.bendsource.com/culture/alley-oop-2384835/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/roadman-interview-2014/",
      "exhibitTitle": "The artist behind Seize the Day",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": null
    },
    {
      "id": "roadman-seize-the-day",
      "title": "Seize the Day: the emblem within a sun",
      "publisher": "Tim Davis, Places for Everyone; artist Vicki Roadman",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://placesforeveryone.com/index.php/2017/09/19/tin-pan-alley/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/roadman-seize-the-day/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Seize the Day",
      "displayedImages": 2,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Identified source image and accompanying description inspected; limitations recorded separately.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "savage-badge",
      "title": "The Downtown Bend badge in black, on a design portfolio",
      "publisher": "Savage Skye Design",
      "sourceClass": "secondary",
      "url": "https://savageskyedesign.com/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-11",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/savage-badge/",
      "exhibitTitle": "The Downtown Bend badge, in black",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "The retrieved PNG opened at full size and read beside the filed green artwork.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-11"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "segura-toast-poster-2025",
      "title": "A poster of the 1913 toast, October 2025",
      "publisher": "Laura Segura (@lauraessegura) on Instagram",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/DPiHWFqjYZT/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/segura-toast-poster-2025/",
      "exhibitTitle": "The toast, again, in 2025",
      "displayedImages": 0,
      "onHand": null
    },
    {
      "id": "site-2026",
      "title": "BendEmblem.com editorial interpretation",
      "publisher": "This project",
      "sourceClass": "interpretation",
      "url": null,
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/site-2026/",
      "exhibitTitle": "About this account",
      "displayedImages": 0,
      "onHand": null
    },
    {
      "id": "sunstone-heart-charm",
      "title": "The emblem becomes a heart",
      "publisher": "The Sunstone Store",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://sunstonestore.com/products/i-love-bend-charm-necklace",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-11",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/sunstone-heart-charm/",
      "exhibitTitle": "The emblem becomes a heart",
      "displayedImages": 2,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-11"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "tin-pan-alley-panel",
      "title": "The circular BEND panel in the Tin Pan Alley art collection",
      "publisher": "Photographed by Jerry Fornarotto",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/DaxwgHNG1Qn/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/tin-pan-alley-panel/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Painted, in an alley",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "The photograph was rendered at twice its size and each character scored; the last letter's foot and the corner turns were compared directly against the museum's 2012 artwork and the 1917 impressions. The Instagram file the export holds under the cited permalink was opened as well, and it is a different panel.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-16"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "vintage-bend-profile",
      "title": "Vintage Bend's profile image",
      "publisher": "Vintage Bend on Facebook",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://www.facebook.com/VintageBend/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/vintage-bend-profile/",
      "exhibitTitle": "A history page’s avatar, dated at last",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "The 200-pixel avatar was rendered at three times and each character scored against the matrix; the page's profile-pictures album was then opened and each of its seven items dated.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-16"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "visit-bend-2022",
      "title": "Visit Bend’s tilted emblem in a 2022 business-plan presentation",
      "publisher": "City of Bend / Visit Bend, business-plan presentation, June 15, 2022",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://bend.granicus.com/MetaViewer.php?clip_id=704&meta_id=59485&view_id=9",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/visit-bend-2022/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Visit Bend’s tilted letters",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Source page image inspected and findings limited to the material identified below.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "visitbend-2002-header",
      "title": "The same roundel on Visit Bend, in blue and gold",
      "publisher": "Visit Bend",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20020402/http://visitbend.com/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-11",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/visitbend-2002-header/",
      "exhibitTitle": "The same roundel on Visit Bend, in blue and gold",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Retrieved image inspected at full size; the source URL was confirmed against the harvester cache.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-11"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "visitbend-2003-header",
      "title": "The bureau’s roundel on its own site, 2003",
      "publisher": "Visit Bend",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20030121235805im_/http://visitbend.com/design_images/top_left.gif",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-14",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/visitbend-2003-header/",
      "exhibitTitle": "The bureau’s roundel on its own site, 2003",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "The capture was re-fetched at the URL recorded here and its SHA-256 confirmed against the filed bytes; the image was rendered and read at its own resolution.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-14"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "visitbend-2006-header",
      "title": "The Bend Visitor & Convention Bureau's header, captured June 2006",
      "publisher": "visitbend.com, via the Internet Archive",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20060608134653id_/http://www.visitbend.com/ThemeImages/BendVisitorsBureau/Themes/Default/BendOregonVisitor-2x2.gif",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/visitbend-2006-header/",
      "exhibitTitle": "The emblem as a letter O",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "The archived GIF was rendered at five times its own size; the four letters are individually visible and none of the characters the matrix asks for can be scored at the floor it sets.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-16"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "visitbend-2013-disc",
      "title": "Visit Bend's green-ringed disc, May 2013",
      "publisher": "Visit Bend (@visitbend) on Instagram",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/ZOQj7wE1K2/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/visitbend-2013-disc/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Where the social record starts",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "The filed crop was rendered at its own resolution and at three times, and each character scored against the matrix at the floor the picture allows.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-16"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "visitbend-2014-logo",
      "title": "Visit Bend changes the letter, 2014",
      "publisher": "Visit Bend",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20140317200446im_/http://www.visitbend.com/blog/wp-content/themes/VisitBend2014/images/visitbend-2013-logo.png?v=1",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-14",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/visitbend-2014-logo/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Visit Bend changes the letter, 2014",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "The capture was re-fetched at the URL recorded here and its SHA-256 confirmed against the filed bytes; the image was rendered and read at its own resolution.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-14"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "visitbend-2024-wordmark",
      "title": "Visit Bend leaves the roundel",
      "publisher": "Visit Bend",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240121101323im_/https://visitbend.com/wp-content/themes/mx-theme/dist/assets/svg/logo-sm-dark.svg",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-14",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/visitbend-2024-wordmark/",
      "exhibitTitle": "Visit Bend leaves the roundel",
      "displayedImages": 1,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "The capture was re-fetched at the URL recorded here and its SHA-256 confirmed against the filed bytes; the image was rendered and read at its own resolution.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-14"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "whq-seattle-contrasts-1913",
      "title": "Seattle Contrasts reviewed in April 1913",
      "publisher": "Washington Historical Quarterly 4(2), April 1913, pp. 130–131; University of Washington Libraries",
      "sourceClass": "primary",
      "url": "https://journals.lib.washington.edu/index.php/WHQ/article/view/5015/4092",
      "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
      "record": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/whq-seattle-contrasts-1913/",
      "exhibitTitle": "A historian reviews Seattle Contrasts",
      "displayedImages": 2,
      "onHand": {
        "pageImage": true,
        "review": {
          "status": "image-reviewed",
          "method": "Source page image inspected and findings limited to the material identified below.",
          "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "catalog": [
    {
      "id": "gar-house-nomination",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "2007 nomination",
      "summary": "The nomination supplies precise newspaper citations for the club’s proposed dissolution and sale of its property.",
      "findings": [
        "Section 8, pages 22–23 (PDF pages 37–38), describes Allen’s club membership. Footnote 47 cites “Pioneer Club Will Disband Members Vote,” The Bend Bulletin, May 13, 1924, page 1, and “The Emblem Club,” May 23, 1924, page 4.",
        "The note reports a vote to disband and plans to sell the Drake Lodge property. Its citations led to the original May reports, now separately filed as bb-1924-05-13 and bb-1924-05-23."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "An exact dissolution date and the final legal disposition remain unverified. Historic Oregon Newspapers does not currently list 1924 Bulletin issues.",
        "The nomination calls the club founded in 1913. Contemporary 1912 reports already name it; a later founding date needs explanation, not silent substitution."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/gar-nps.pdf",
          "sha256": "5a3d5d73cb9c8ab249137cd20c1d102f430a2093e8a3bcbb968aa4418a2bf2d1",
          "url": "https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NRHP/07000493_text",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
          "role": "received source bytes"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/gar-nps-page-38.webp",
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/gar-nps.pdf",
          "page": 38,
          "box": null,
          "title": "The dissolution references, footnote 47",
          "rights": "Third-party documentary evidence. No project license or fabrication permission is granted.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 1000,
          "render": "PyMuPDF, 144 dpi; page numbers are one-based PDF pages; lossless WebP display-source encoding",
          "sha256": "253d25662d0fd2a37371ee8c63a198178402721ac86a74154c2456a5003b0962"
        }
      ],
      "family": null,
      "origin": null,
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Source page image inspected and findings limited to the material identified below.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "rhodes-recollection-1969",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1969 letter, reprinted January 1981",
      "summary": "A published recollection names the dinner participants and remembers sharing a saved bottle with Jim Overturf.",
      "findings": [
        "Page 2 introduces a letter written to Phil Brogan in 1969 by charter member J. Clark Rhodes; page 6 carries its conclusion. It recalls January 4, 1913, at George Palmer Putnam’s home and names the participants.",
        "The letter recalls a case of 1904 champagne carried home when Oregon prohibition began in 1915, one bottle of which was opened with Overturf in 1969, drinking to “those who are no longer with us”. The reprint credits the Phil Brogan Collection.",
        "The same issue prints an Overturf letter about Alexander Drake and a photograph of the lodge, credited to the Deschutes County Historical Society."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The original letters and their archival identifiers have not been located. This is a later reprint of eyewitness memory, not a contemporary founding record.",
        "The January 1913 founding recollection conflicts with the existence of 1912 club reports; no reconciliation is asserted."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/pioneers-1981-01.pdf",
          "sha256": "f4426b7c35dc921ca76aac6acfa428bf9b9203becf8d94c86fd31d2e256abca9",
          "url": "https://orgenweb.atwebpages.com/deschutes/pioneer_gazette/misc_deschutes_pioneer_gazette_1981-01.pdf",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
          "role": "received source bytes"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
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          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/pioneers-1981-01.pdf",
          "page": 2,
          "box": [
            830,
            610,
            310,
            870
          ],
          "title": "Rhodes letter, first portion",
          "rights": "Third-party documentary evidence. No project license or fabrication permission is granted.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 1000,
          "render": "PyMuPDF, 144 dpi; page numbers are one-based PDF pages; lossless WebP display-source encoding",
          "sha256": "07c4d2868e002cc6f09c1fb519f6031448f151a12084b847336b0de7bbc0e0db"
        },
        {
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/pioneers-1981-01-page-6.webp",
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/pioneers-1981-01.pdf",
          "page": 6,
          "box": [
            837,
            780,
            275,
            240
          ],
          "title": "Rhodes letter, conclusion",
          "rights": "Third-party documentary evidence. No project license or fabrication permission is granted.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 1000,
          "render": "PyMuPDF, 144 dpi; page numbers are one-based PDF pages; lossless WebP display-source encoding",
          "sha256": "6174269116d2cd327378c49340e430ab57758e34ee6ecf2aee36722945389bcf"
        }
      ],
      "family": null,
      "origin": null,
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Source page image inspected and findings limited to the material identified below.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "dhs-homesteader-2020-06",
      "kind": "variant",
      "date": "June 2020",
      "summary": "The museum’s retrospective includes photographs of a club book, a banquet, a song booklet and the printed toast.",
      "findings": [
        "The cover uses a blue-and-gold, heavy-lettered circular emblem. Page 5 pictures “Songs & Nonsense Rhymes of The Emblem Club” and a printed toast.",
        "The article attributes the population target to comparisons with Spokane and describes a 1937 ambition, referring generally to newspaper accounts from 1915–1919."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The exact newspaper citations for the 1937 calculation are absent and remain a research request.",
        "The photographs do not establish the books’ accession numbers, edition dates or ownership history. The cover graphic’s designer and creation date are not supplied."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/dhs-2020-06.pdf",
          "sha256": "9ad036ba4df0b1ff6841029e866457e5ecde40fdb8974d3712794679f7611558",
          "url": "https://www.deschuteshistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/2020-June-Homesteader.pdf",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
          "role": "received source bytes"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/dhs-2020-06-page-1.webp",
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/dhs-2020-06.pdf",
          "page": 1,
          "box": [
            50,
            935,
            410,
            410
          ],
          "title": "The museum newsletter’s blue-and-gold emblem",
          "rights": "Third-party documentary evidence. No project license or fabrication permission is granted.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 1000,
          "render": "PyMuPDF, 144 dpi; page numbers are one-based PDF pages; lossless WebP display-source encoding",
          "sha256": "c689c8f375aec64e7dd5c5c54ad28537205faed3dbe12697bae480198f8913de"
        },
        {
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/dhs-2020-06-page-1.webp",
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/dhs-2020-06.pdf",
          "page": 1,
          "box": [
            30,
            505,
            1130,
            835
          ],
          "title": "Book cover, banquet photograph and modern emblem in the museum newsletter",
          "rights": "Third-party documentary evidence. No project license or fabrication permission is granted.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 1000,
          "render": "PyMuPDF, 144 dpi; page numbers are one-based PDF pages; lossless WebP display-source encoding",
          "sha256": "c689c8f375aec64e7dd5c5c54ad28537205faed3dbe12697bae480198f8913de"
        }
      ],
      "family": "the-1912-cut",
      "origin": "Museum use documented in June 2020; graphic creator and earlier lineage unknown.",
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Source page image inspected and findings limited to the material identified below.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "dhs-toast-2020",
      "kind": "variant",
      "date": "September 2020",
      "summary": "The museum documents its own reuse of the club’s toast on greeting cards and shirts.",
      "findings": [
        "Page 4 says staff found inspiration in a 1913 toast while sorting the archives, and announced greeting cards and a limited shirt order. The pictured design pairs a modern typographic treatment with a small Bend emblem."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "This verifies the museum’s 2020 use. It is not a scan of an original 1913 card, and does not identify the original toast object’s accession number."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/dhs-2020-09.pdf",
          "sha256": "67cffebe92d704ea1e03ac5ee5a56a9a5ddbaa64a4df3d802edad991b2ac70cc",
          "url": "https://www.deschuteshistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/2020-September-Homesteader.pdf",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
          "role": "received source bytes"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/dhs-2020-09-page-4.webp",
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/dhs-2020-09.pdf",
          "page": 4,
          "box": [
            25,
            240,
            310,
            335
          ],
          "title": "The 2020 greeting-card design",
          "rights": "Third-party documentary evidence. No project license or fabrication permission is granted.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 1000,
          "render": "PyMuPDF, 144 dpi; page numbers are one-based PDF pages; lossless WebP display-source encoding",
          "sha256": "6c97adfd7f352bbcfefa8b597e10ad5dfab0487f08560bd03fc36b9e4977987f"
        }
      ],
      "family": "Museum toast design",
      "origin": "Deschutes Historical Museum, 2020 reuse; individual designer not credited.",
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Source page image inspected and findings limited to the material identified below.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "dhs-drake-lodge-2021",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "June 2021",
      "summary": "A museum photograph caption connects the Drake lodge, Emblem Club and later Masonic use.",
      "findings": [
        "The caption describes the lodge as built in 1900, subsequently home to the Emblem Club and then a Masonic meeting place, and demolished in 1956."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "A retrospective caption is not a deed or demolition permit. These dates should be checked against the property and newspaper records."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/dhs-2021-06.pdf",
          "sha256": "044bfe47fd7bea5e2b23ff5458d5644e7014c04b2af0198372b73b1fdb08d48e",
          "url": "https://www.deschuteshistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/JUNE-2021-Homesteader.pdf",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
          "role": "received source bytes"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/dhs-2021-06-page-3.webp",
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/dhs-2021-06.pdf",
          "page": 3,
          "box": [
            60,
            550,
            380,
            310
          ],
          "title": "The museum’s lodge photograph and caption",
          "rights": "Third-party documentary evidence. No project license or fabrication permission is granted.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 1000,
          "render": "PyMuPDF, 144 dpi; page numbers are one-based PDF pages; lossless WebP display-source encoding",
          "sha256": "bb5e1f16657bd45cb93ced93638a3b2feca2459a0dfa7b7e390e21c141c884bd"
        }
      ],
      "family": null,
      "origin": null,
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Source page image inspected and findings limited to the material identified below.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "dhs-elite-studio-2024",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "October 2024",
      "summary": "The museum places local photography in the promotional world of the Commercial and Emblem clubs.",
      "findings": [
        "The article traces the studio to C. G. Seward and A. L. Campbell in 1910 and describes photographs as a means of showing Central Oregon to prospective settlers and investors."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "Context about studio work does not attribute any particular club photograph to that studio. Original negatives, stamps or accession records are needed."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/dhs-2024-10.pdf",
          "sha256": "0e63263656f2412665e310b3bbffb0bdeb0bf593f121c9c2e3cab76c4a64e369",
          "url": "https://www.deschuteshistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/2024-October-Homesteader.pdf",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
          "role": "received source bytes"
        }
      ],
      "images": [],
      "family": null,
      "origin": null,
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "document-read",
        "method": "Relevant document passages read; no independent verification of every historical assertion in the document.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nps-historic-bend-development",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "National Register multiple-property study",
      "summary": "A preservation study situates the Emblem and Commercial clubs within Bend’s promotional institutions.",
      "findings": [
        "PDF page 10 distinguishes the Commercial Club’s civic program from the Emblem Club’s real-estate promotion. PDF page 17 discusses Clyde McKay’s participation."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The description is retrospective and does not establish a legal succession between organizations."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/bend-company.pdf",
          "sha256": "43c520ac3ae0609c6cbe0c62d7830a5102c71e1dd23db0b310fd5959d0f67533",
          "url": "https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NRHP/64500507_text",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
          "role": "received source bytes"
        }
      ],
      "images": [],
      "family": null,
      "origin": null,
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "document-read",
        "method": "Relevant document passages read; no independent verification of every historical assertion in the document.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nps-robert-moore",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "National Register nomination",
      "summary": "A house nomination identifies Robert Moore as a onetime club treasurer.",
      "findings": [
        "PDF page 10 places the Emblem Club treasurership among Moore’s public and voluntary roles."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The nomination does not date his term here; contemporary election notices should be used to establish it."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/moore-house.pdf",
          "sha256": "038662dabd10ee16acb64e9f6ce4f2b19393ffe574f898e4366f3d44a57425ab",
          "url": "https://npgallery.nps.gov/GetAsset/96da55b6-43d0-43e8-9218-a92c6958601b",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
          "role": "received source bytes"
        }
      ],
      "images": [],
      "family": null,
      "origin": null,
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "document-read",
        "method": "Relevant document passages read; no independent verification of every historical assertion in the document.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nps-stover-house",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1992 nomination",
      "summary": "A later biography lists Stover among the club’s charter members.",
      "findings": [
        "Section 8, page 5 (PDF page 14) lists his Emblem Club connection among numerous civic associations."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "“Charter member” is the nomination’s claim. Compare named contemporary rosters before using it to settle founding membership or dates."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/stover-house.pdf",
          "sha256": "f268671db559e9a16e6ab71ac367e209602a27a6b8f2df7365febcaa3bd38bb7",
          "url": "https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NRHP/92000061_text",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
          "role": "received source bytes"
        }
      ],
      "images": [],
      "family": null,
      "origin": null,
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "document-read",
        "method": "Relevant document passages read; no independent verification of every historical assertion in the document.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "whq-seattle-contrasts-1913",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "April 1913",
      "summary": "A contemporary book review independently identifies the Emblem Club as publisher of Seattle Contrasts.",
      "findings": [
        "The review describes paired photographs of Seattle scenes at different dates and interprets the book as promotion by an Oregon townsite enterprise."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "This is the contemporary review, not the booklet itself. A complete original booklet scan remains to be located."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/seattle-contrasts-review.pdf",
          "sha256": "16ccac986797862f769b9ed1464f050e553346ebce4f4dc7e1cdaefcce0a6577",
          "url": "https://journals.lib.washington.edu/index.php/WHQ/article/view/5015/4092",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
          "role": "received source bytes"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/seattle-contrasts-review-page-1.webp",
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/seattle-contrasts-review.pdf",
          "page": 1,
          "box": [
            140,
            1080,
            630,
            180
          ],
          "title": "The contemporary review begins on page 130",
          "rights": "Third-party documentary evidence. No project license or fabrication permission is granted.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 1000,
          "render": "PyMuPDF, 144 dpi; page numbers are one-based PDF pages; lossless WebP display-source encoding",
          "sha256": "b78f12a28c4bfb8b905a92948a7e76575e407c15ec971eb3fb2cfff4f5b56ca4"
        },
        {
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/seattle-contrasts-review-page-2.webp",
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/seattle-contrasts-review.pdf",
          "page": 2,
          "box": [
            75,
            195,
            650,
            190
          ],
          "title": "The review continues on page 131",
          "rights": "Third-party documentary evidence. No project license or fabrication permission is granted.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 1000,
          "render": "PyMuPDF, 144 dpi; page numbers are one-based PDF pages; lossless WebP display-source encoding",
          "sha256": "9fd44e9e8873ac6c1c8b4233d92116b84a1f6aa01e9e6260f52c8d2fbf4f79b1"
        }
      ],
      "family": null,
      "origin": null,
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Source page image inspected and findings limited to the material identified below.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "okane-glass-2012",
      "kind": "variant",
      "date": "Photographed July 6, 2012; uploaded September 2012",
      "summary": "A dated photograph documents a physical Bend emblem in an O’Kane building transom.",
      "findings": [
        "The photograph shows pale serif letters and concentric rings against darker glass, with visible lead joints. The E has shaped terminals and the N is diagonal, unlike the narrow arch-shaped municipal n.",
        "Commons credits Another Believer and dates the photograph July 6, 2012.",
        "The deliverable's reading of this pane as vertical, bottom to top, is an artefact of reading the closer photograph's stored pixels without its EXIF orientation tag. Turned as the tag asks, the pane reads across.",
        "There is no text on the pane. What a 2026 deliverable read as small illegible text following the bottom inner curve is the lead came."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The oblique photograph does not establish which pane is original or a replacement. The 1986 nomination distinguishes original Oregon Avenue glass from Bond Street replacements.",
        "No chain of evidence connects this particular pane to the supplied common SVG. Perspective, lead joints and reflections make a direct pixel score misleading.",
        "A second photograph of this pane, by the same photographer on the same day, is filed as research evidence at archive/online-research/2026-09-14-lineage-dating/okane-2012-closeup.jpg. It is not used here and the reason is worth stating: it carries the pane at roughly twice the width, and it is taken from further below and rotated about a quarter turn, so the disc reads as an oval and the letters run sideways. This measurement is about shape, and resolution does not buy back geometry. A square-on photograph of every pane would beat both, and is the standing request.",
        "The upright copy is a derivation, not a new source: the same pixels turned by the tag the file carries. It is still an oblique photograph taken from the pavement, which is why the specimen is still measured from the first photograph and not from this one."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/okane-2012.jpg",
          "sha256": "85d383dfdaeef42e056d495e994928be7191ac0450eed3de859aca60a2641b92",
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/O%27Kane_Building_detail%2C_Bend%2C_Oregon_2012.JPG",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
          "role": "received source bytes"
        },
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/commons.json",
          "sha256": "0ed95de6412094f8ec3008e15775c8e9fd1454fa3cdf3caed4b9a321a83986b9",
          "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=query&format=json&prop=imageinfo&iiprop=url%7Cextmetadata&titles=File%3AO%27Kane_Building_detail%2C_Bend%2C_Oregon_2012.JPG",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
          "role": "received source bytes"
        },
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-completeness-pass/okane-2012-closeup-upright.jpg",
          "sha256": "8d27c1ae71ac0a30636728eaf5c887eb53b0c3f690464e2c3913172dbae583d0",
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/O%27Kane_Building_detail%2C_Bend%2C_Oregon%2C_2012.JPG",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
          "role": "The same photographer's second exposure of 6 July 2012, derived upright from archive/online-research/2026-09-14-lineage-dating/okane-2012-closeup.jpg by applying its own EXIF orientation tag (value 6) with ImageMagick -auto-orient. The original is unchanged and is still filed where the lineage arc put it."
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/okane-2012.jpg",
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/okane-2012.jpg",
          "page": null,
          "box": [
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            1010,
            770,
            775
          ],
          "title": "O’Kane transom: detail from the 2012 photograph",
          "rights": "Photo: Another Believer, CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/). Cropped and resized here; this image adaptation has the same license.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 900,
          "render": "Source raster; no drawing reconstruction",
          "sha256": "85d383dfdaeef42e056d495e994928be7191ac0450eed3de859aca60a2641b92",
          "rightsUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"
        },
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-completeness-pass/okane-2012-closeup-upright.jpg",
          "page": null,
          "box": [
            1000,
            1330,
            1300,
            1080
          ],
          "title": "The pane at three times the area, turned the way the camera recorded it.",
          "rights": "Another Believer, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0; documentary reproduction at documentary size for commentary, with attribution and a link. Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/O%27Kane_Building_detail%2C_Bend%2C_Oregon%2C_2012.JPG",
          "rightsUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/",
          "color": true,
          "width": 900,
          "render": "Source raster derived upright from its own EXIF orientation, then cut to the pane",
          "sha256": "8d27c1ae71ac0a30636728eaf5c887eb53b0c3f690464e2c3913172dbae583d0",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-completeness-pass/okane-2012-closeup-upright.jpg"
        }
      ],
      "family": "Architectural stained glass",
      "origin": "Physical use documented by photograph; pane maker/date unresolved.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "okane-glass-restoration-1986"
      ],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Source page image inspected and findings limited to the material identified below.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "city-bend-agency",
      "kind": "variant",
      "date": "Undated case study; accessed September 10, 2026",
      "summary": "The agency describes refinement of an existing City logo and development of a unified municipal identity.",
      "findings": [
        "The displayed mark has narrow, nearly monoline letters, an arch-shaped n, and one heavy circular surround. The agency describes reviewing more than 100 existing materials and refining the logo."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The case study supports attribution of the agency’s stated refinement work, not authorship of the earliest municipal emblem.",
        "A media upload directory is not a reliable creation or adoption date. This is a municipal identity, not a project download."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/city-logo-detail.webp",
          "sha256": "5e3199bb4272b211fce8b2ab48c6f51fbf22d78465b88d9ee6bd9f2090f10e59",
          "url": "https://zo.agency/wp-content/uploads/elementor/thumbs/COB_Logo.png-rouxxttxg0x66fkatn578ezsq9hj3oz6rl0wda3chs.webp",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
          "role": "received source bytes"
        },
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/zo-city.html",
          "sha256": "39d32ab97cdbb7d9fcf9c8260b26c24eb0de1a31767bfab2cf6372aaa62e6aa2",
          "url": "https://zo.agency/case-study-city-of-bend/",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
          "role": "received source bytes"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/city-logo-detail.webp",
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/city-logo-detail.webp",
          "page": null,
          "box": null,
          "title": "The municipal mark displayed by zöagency",
          "rights": "Third-party documentary evidence. No project license or fabrication permission is granted.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 900,
          "render": "Source raster; no drawing reconstruction",
          "sha256": "5e3199bb4272b211fce8b2ab48c6f51fbf22d78465b88d9ee6bd9f2090f10e59"
        }
      ],
      "family": "Municipal narrow-letter mark",
      "origin": "zöagency claims refinement and brand-system work; original logo author and adoption date unresolved.",
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Source page image inspected and findings limited to the material identified below.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "city-neighborhoods-2023",
      "kind": "variant",
      "date": "May 9, 2023",
      "summary": "A dated City presentation shows the municipal emblem on proposed flags, a canopy and a neighborhood wordmark.",
      "findings": [
        "Slide 9 shows an upright circular narrow-letter emblem with CITY OF BEND / NEIGHBORHOODS, plus mockups on purple event materials."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "A presentation mockup is evidence of a proposal, not proof every pictured object was manufactured or used.",
        "This dated municipal use predates the case study’s image-upload directory; that directory cannot date the mark’s invention."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/city-neighborhoods.pdf",
          "sha256": "217a16ca02ae064883c1910bf45e5edfe95b6891c83448a3dce0123dfda5b2c0",
          "url": "https://bend.granicus.com/MetaViewer.php?event_id=918&meta_id=67274&view_id=13",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
          "role": "received source bytes"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/city-neighborhoods-page-9.webp",
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/city-neighborhoods.pdf",
          "page": 9,
          "box": null,
          "title": "Municipal neighborhood identity applications, slide 9",
          "rights": "Third-party documentary evidence. No project license or fabrication permission is granted.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 1000,
          "render": "PyMuPDF, 144 dpi; page numbers are one-based PDF pages; lossless WebP display-source encoding",
          "sha256": "11302160b185a2183cb51bdb2fdfa0cf09ed10d7fb220bb1a561e2b92a1e081e"
        }
      ],
      "family": "Municipal subbrand",
      "origin": "City of Bend presentation, May 9, 2023; design author not established.",
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Source page image inspected and findings limited to the material identified below.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "visit-bend-2022",
      "kind": "variant",
      "date": "June 15, 2022 (title slide)",
      "summary": "A City-hosted presentation documents Visit Bend’s separate tilted-letter treatment.",
      "findings": [
        "The final slide places VISIT and BEND around a circular mark, with gold narrow lettering tilted inside a white ring. It differs from both the upright municipal n and the heavy serif common family."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "This establishes use by the presentation date, not the original designer or date of creation. The web search label says June 1; the title slide itself says June 15."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/visit-bend.pdf",
          "sha256": "8776ebc02c995b161f17b45286c7ef810341447cb7e195f7042b990d4b48b5a5",
          "url": "https://bend.granicus.com/MetaViewer.php?clip_id=704&meta_id=59485&view_id=9",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
          "role": "received source bytes"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/visit-bend-page-14.webp",
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/visit-bend.pdf",
          "page": 14,
          "box": [
            540,
            150,
            375,
            210
          ],
          "title": "Visit Bend lockup, final slide",
          "rights": "Third-party documentary evidence. No project license or fabrication permission is granted.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 1000,
          "render": "PyMuPDF, 144 dpi; page numbers are one-based PDF pages; lossless WebP display-source encoding",
          "sha256": "8c2ba12f2e7a88af91bea8ac40678858bf993bd9e0a65f6b38d0e8615d8eab8a"
        }
      ],
      "family": "Visit Bend tilted mark",
      "origin": "Institutional use in a dated presentation; creator and first use unknown.",
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Source page image inspected and findings limited to the material identified below.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bend-store-classic",
      "kind": "variant",
      "date": "Observed September 10, 2026",
      "summary": "A retailer’s product image documents a narrow-lettered circular Bend design with rounded terminals.",
      "findings": [
        "The displayed sticker has an upright diagonal N and a projecting middle arm on E. It differs visibly from the broad serif letters of the supplied common vector. The seller calls it a classic Bend sticker."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "A sales listing establishes observed use, not the underlying drawing’s creator or first sale date. No exact derivation from this project’s common vector is asserted."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/store-sticker.jpg",
          "sha256": "ddf0c6abd91d990df2b1370f640e8e9cf28ca9a79814a975afc562cba8bd656f",
          "url": "https://bendstore.com/cdn/shop/files/2.5-InchWhite.jpg?v=1689354683",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
          "role": "received source bytes"
        },
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/store-sticker.html",
          "sha256": "e77a8827cdf36ecd1d22abd5a1c57083cd606292dc95aa7ed0b3c1a4021f1d47",
          "url": "https://bendstore.com/collections/all/products/bend-sticker-1",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
          "role": "received source bytes"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/store-sticker.jpg",
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/store-sticker.jpg",
          "page": null,
          "box": null,
          "title": "Retailer’s product photograph",
          "rights": "Third-party documentary evidence. No project license or fabrication permission is granted.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 900,
          "render": "Source raster; no drawing reconstruction",
          "sha256": "ddf0c6abd91d990df2b1370f640e8e9cf28ca9a79814a975afc562cba8bd656f"
        }
      ],
      "family": "Retail narrow-letter mark",
      "origin": "The Bend Store listing; underlying artist and first-use date unknown.",
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Source page image inspected and findings limited to the material identified below.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "dbba-common-graphic",
      "kind": "variant",
      "date": "Observed September 10, 2026",
      "summary": "The association’s history page shows a blue-and-gold emblem related in appearance to the common family.",
      "findings": [
        "The broad B, E, N and D fill the disk, with a thin surround. The public file provides an independent comparison specimen, but does not establish authorship of the supplied common master — and measurement puts it far from that master (0.372, sixteenth of twenty) while making it a near-twin of the gold file saved in March 2022 (0.959)."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The association’s historical narrative is retrospective; it cannot by itself settle the club’s founding date or the original emblem designer."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/logo-reference/2026-09-10-public-leads/dbba-emblem.png",
          "sha256": "86a10f2bec718315e454a67937bebdd2556d4633feb1033f2721df463bc19c7e",
          "url": "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/660c2b57f205cc6bae552d9b/9bedaaa8-3606-4734-a0c7-d13a2f6b2113/Screenshot%2B2024-05-06%2B172848.png",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
          "role": "received source bytes"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "from": "archive/logo-reference/2026-09-10-public-leads/dbba-emblem.png",
          "original": "archive/logo-reference/2026-09-10-public-leads/dbba-emblem.png",
          "page": null,
          "box": null,
          "title": "Image as published by DBBA",
          "rights": "Third-party documentary evidence. No project license or fabrication permission is granted.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 900,
          "render": "Source raster; no drawing reconstruction",
          "sha256": "86a10f2bec718315e454a67937bebdd2556d4633feb1033f2721df463bc19c7e"
        }
      ],
      "family": "Common-related web graphic",
      "origin": "Publisher documented; designer and date of drawing unknown.",
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Source page image inspected and findings limited to the material identified below.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "dbba-badge-2018",
      "kind": "variant",
      "date": "2018 commission",
      "summary": "The association explicitly documents commissioning its separate downtown badge in 2018.",
      "findings": [
        "DBBA’s history page names Chad DeWile and the 2018 commission. KTVZ’s May 24, 2018 report independently documents the rebranding and museum consultation.",
        "The badge combines a smaller Bend mark with DOWNTOWN / OREGON lettering and its own enclosing shape; it is not simply a recoloring of the common master."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The association’s historical narrative is retrospective; it cannot by itself settle the club’s founding date or the original emblem designer."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/logo-reference/2026-09-10-public-leads/dbba-2018-logo.png",
          "sha256": "c78f00c5254d71273f1f7d7c693f31e2157142ada8c1abe312a3582d7e1f5ccb",
          "url": "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/660c2b57f205cc6bae552d9b/f364bdb9-8890-4e72-b7dd-395a356176d7/Green%2BDowntown%2BLogo%2B-%2BInverted.png",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
          "role": "received source bytes"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "from": "archive/logo-reference/2026-09-10-public-leads/dbba-2018-logo.png",
          "original": "archive/logo-reference/2026-09-10-public-leads/dbba-2018-logo.png",
          "page": null,
          "box": null,
          "title": "Image as published by DBBA",
          "rights": "Third-party documentary evidence. No project license or fabrication permission is granted.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 900,
          "render": "Source raster; no drawing reconstruction",
          "sha256": "c78f00c5254d71273f1f7d7c693f31e2157142ada8c1abe312a3582d7e1f5ccb"
        }
      ],
      "family": "Downtown Bend badge",
      "origin": "DBBA names Chad DeWile as the designer commissioned in 2018.",
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Source page image inspected and findings limited to the material identified below.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bend-dont-break-it",
      "kind": "variant",
      "date": "2021 filing",
      "summary": "Oregon’s 2021 public filing includes a circular Bend mark with a separate slogan.",
      "findings": [
        "The filing and attached specimen document the applicant’s claimed commercial use. They do not establish ownership of every historic Bend drawing."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The filing date is not necessarily first use. This catalog does not give a legal opinion on current registration status or scope."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/logo-reference/2026-09-10-public-leads/oregon-51720-2021.pdf",
          "sha256": "b526dc34e8cf37134c36a176ef651413580a22fdcd609eaabd4748966885bb31",
          "url": "https://records.sos.state.or.us/ORSOSCMSearch/Search/DocumentStream.ashx?uri=8319006",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
          "role": "received source bytes"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/oregon-51720-2021-page-2.webp",
          "original": "archive/logo-reference/2026-09-10-public-leads/oregon-51720-2021.pdf",
          "page": 2,
          "box": null,
          "title": "Specimen attached to the public filing",
          "rights": "Third-party documentary evidence. No project license or fabrication permission is granted.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 1000,
          "render": "PyMuPDF, 144 dpi; page numbers are one-based PDF pages; lossless WebP display-source encoding",
          "sha256": "02fe6adfb3912ae7591bc13796288332bc2e14804f2dd234ee432e37c355b500"
        }
      ],
      "family": "Commercial slogan composite",
      "origin": "Commercial applicant’s public specimen; no common-family authorship inferred.",
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Source page image inspected and findings limited to the material identified below.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bend-contracting",
      "kind": "variant",
      "date": "2021 filing",
      "summary": "Oregon’s 2021 public filing depicts a contracting business identity using a Bend letter device.",
      "findings": [
        "The filing and attached specimen document the applicant’s claimed commercial use. They do not establish ownership of every historic Bend drawing."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The filing date is not necessarily first use. This catalog does not give a legal opinion on current registration status or scope."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/logo-reference/2026-09-10-public-leads/oregon-51711-2021.pdf",
          "sha256": "404238dcb97d177108d2cec582b68322ef31d6516709b48cd3a83d80a3c4f304",
          "url": "https://records.sos.state.or.us/ORSOSCMSearch/Search/DocumentStream.ashx?uri=8316176",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
          "role": "received source bytes"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/oregon-51711-2021-page-3.webp",
          "original": "archive/logo-reference/2026-09-10-public-leads/oregon-51711-2021.pdf",
          "page": 3,
          "box": [
            230,
            300,
            770,
            780
          ],
          "title": "Specimen attached to the public filing",
          "rights": "Third-party documentary evidence. No project license or fabrication permission is granted.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 1000,
          "render": "PyMuPDF, 144 dpi; page numbers are one-based PDF pages; lossless WebP display-source encoding",
          "sha256": "55aaaffea034aa87980e184b5a89922f896e8da94c2196c172f472e7adcf6368"
        }
      ],
      "family": "standing alone; in none of the families",
      "origin": "Commercial applicant’s public specimen; no common-family authorship inferred.",
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Source page image inspected and findings limited to the material identified below.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1913-04-30-6",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1913-04-30",
      "summary": "J. P. Keyes hosted the Emblem Club at a songfest at the Mountain View, reported as taking place the previous night.",
      "findings": [],
      "limitations": [
        "Social activity and music are documented here; attendance is not a membership roll."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/newspapers/bend-bulletin/1913-04-30-p6-research.pdf",
          "sha256": "638843e48d40f08966b1d3a238d82c25570b050066143b578bac93c3bd0568bf",
          "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn96088235/1913-04-30/ed-1/seq-6.pdf",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
          "role": "received newspaper page PDF"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/sn96088235-1913-04-30-6-page.webp",
          "original": "archive/newspapers/bend-bulletin/1913-04-30-p6-research.pdf",
          "page": 1,
          "box": [
            183,
            1535,
            325,
            90
          ],
          "title": "The songfest notice in Local News Items",
          "rights": "The Bend Bulletin; scan from Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon Libraries. Documentary evidence; no project license granted.",
          "color": false,
          "width": 1000,
          "render": "PyMuPDF at 144 dpi from the filed single-page PDF; not the native-resolution scan; lossless WebP display-source encoding",
          "sha256": "cdd628d49a7559128013fba0fe85c6c20fc7f7e7f0d00821ae9220fcb3a30308"
        }
      ],
      "family": null,
      "origin": null,
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Identified passage read on the rendered newspaper page; no claim to have verified every article on the page.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1913-05-14-6",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1913-05-14",
      "summary": "The notice connects Cheney’s visit, club rehearsal and a planned May 28 trip to Portland.",
      "findings": [],
      "limitations": [
        "An announced itinerary does not establish that every planned event occurred."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/newspapers/bend-bulletin/1913-05-14-p6-research.pdf",
          "sha256": "85d31b168f969d6cd6dfafef8253a2176d3abb7774f3a2a3efed52f7e01b6f9e",
          "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn96088235/1913-05-14/ed-1/seq-6.pdf",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
          "role": "received newspaper page PDF"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/sn96088235-1913-05-14-6-page.webp",
          "original": "archive/newspapers/bend-bulletin/1913-05-14-p6-research.pdf",
          "page": 1,
          "box": [
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            1532,
            821,
            1024
          ],
          "title": "Selected passage from the newspaper page",
          "rights": "The Bend Bulletin; scan from Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon Libraries. Documentary evidence; no project license granted.",
          "color": false,
          "width": 1000,
          "render": "PyMuPDF at 144 dpi from the filed single-page PDF; not the native-resolution scan; lossless WebP display-source encoding",
          "sha256": "33ecdbcfd9eaff535a30dc60cc7b1f14b63c1f93f01610068244d24937752848"
        }
      ],
      "family": null,
      "origin": null,
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Identified passage read on the rendered newspaper page; no claim to have verified every article on the page.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1914-02-11-3",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1914-02-11",
      "summary": "The account describes the annual club dinner and conversion of the Drake house for club use, including the evening’s staged joke.",
      "findings": [],
      "limitations": [
        "A social report is not a property deed or complete building chronology."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/newspapers/bend-bulletin/1914-02-11-p3-research.pdf",
          "sha256": "9e6ea6080ea1fc8a64d8d963879b2d8cea233e647ab28ac37a89fed38352efec",
          "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn96088235/1914-02-11/ed-1/seq-3.pdf",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
          "role": "received newspaper page PDF"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/sn96088235-1914-02-11-3-page.webp",
          "original": "archive/newspapers/bend-bulletin/1914-02-11-p3-research.pdf",
          "page": 1,
          "box": [
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            0,
            837,
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          ],
          "title": "Selected passage from the newspaper page",
          "rights": "The Bend Bulletin; scan from Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon Libraries. Documentary evidence; no project license granted.",
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      "id": "news-1914-07-08-1",
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      "date": "1914-07-08",
      "summary": "The paper reports a visit by Great Northern immigration agents, fishing and an arrest hoax arranged for their entertainment.",
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      "id": "news-1914-08-26-1",
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      "summary": "The addition is reported nearly complete, with preparations for Portland visitors and accommodation for about 200 diners.",
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      "id": "news-1914-09-09-6",
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      "summary": "The page carries a visitor’s appreciative response to Bend and the Emblem Club’s entertainment.",
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      "id": "news-1914-09-09-10",
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      "summary": "The account names N. G. Pike and C. C. Chapman in the visiting party and describes a rose-planting ceremony and Cheney’s response.",
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      "summary": "A notice announces a library-benefit dance in Emblem Hall.",
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      "summary": "The report describes a banquet for Governor Withycombe and refers to the hall built the previous September.",
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        "The printed illustration is a dated specimen. The article does not identify the glass maker or prove the stamp and glass used exactly the same geometry."
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      "summary": "An illustrated article again describes O’Kane’s glass and Shevlin-Hixon’s pine and advertising use. The page places the emblem in the context of the building.",
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      "id": "news-1918-02-27-2",
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      "date": "1918-02-27",
      "summary": "The notice names H. A. Miller president, Carl Johnson first vice-president, C. M. McKay second vice-president, R. B. Gould treasurer and H. W. Skuse secretary. Women serving refreshments received $25 in thrift stamps.",
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      "date": "1918-06-04",
      "summary": "An advertisement asks members to reserve places through Skuse for a Friday evening reception to bankers.",
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      "date": "1919-06-05",
      "summary": "The report places a luncheon at the Emblem Club following Memorial Day observances, with Bishop Paddock among the speakers. It names the Commercial Club and Central Labor Council as organizers of the day’s program.",
      "findings": [],
      "limitations": [
        "The Emblem Club is the venue in this passage. Credit for organizing the program must not be transferred from the named organizations."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/newspapers/bend-bulletin/1919-06-05-p1-research.pdf",
          "sha256": "0d5cd6bf0f3bdf79b89b0dc771b21f8d07ada315a46932834ee9fcc4143c5867",
          "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn96088235/1919-06-05/ed-1/seq-1.pdf",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
          "role": "received newspaper page PDF"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/sn96088235-1919-06-05-1-page.webp",
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          "box": [
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          ],
          "title": "Selected passage from the newspaper page",
          "rights": "The Bend Bulletin; scan from Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon Libraries. Documentary evidence; no project license granted.",
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          "sha256": "848def8d537ebf20c02d17ae1ec4f59bd6c0803304e8849d0a47ca900145890f"
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        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Identified passage read on the rendered newspaper page; no claim to have verified every article on the page.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1920-07-29-7",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1920-07-29",
      "summary": "C. S. Reed’s luncheon remarks promote Bend’s prospects and discuss his paving company’s work.",
      "findings": [],
      "limitations": [
        "These are a visiting business speaker’s claims, not a policy adopted by the club or an independently verified forecast."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/newspapers/bend-bulletin/1920-07-29-p7-research.pdf",
          "sha256": "de6da8701424729a3c177f0baa42784bbc7e141689250d43337e85e3945c5ab9",
          "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn96088235/1920-07-29/ed-1/seq-7.pdf",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
          "role": "received newspaper page PDF"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/sn96088235-1920-07-29-7-page.webp",
          "original": "archive/newspapers/bend-bulletin/1920-07-29-p7-research.pdf",
          "page": 1,
          "box": [
            556,
            1233,
            821,
            1024
          ],
          "title": "Selected passage from the newspaper page",
          "rights": "The Bend Bulletin; scan from Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon Libraries. Documentary evidence; no project license granted.",
          "color": false,
          "width": 1000,
          "render": "PyMuPDF at 144 dpi from the filed single-page PDF; not the native-resolution scan; lossless WebP display-source encoding",
          "sha256": "c6990e2985bb7ae24367cb0ef88fd866f964e305223edfeb22b62a01d4f6f090"
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      ],
      "family": null,
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      "sourceIds": [],
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        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Identified passage read on the rendered newspaper page; no claim to have verified every article on the page.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1920-08-19-4",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1920-08-19",
      "summary": "The paper reports that steward J. R. Jones discovered a fire at about 6:30 and that damage was slight. The headline attributes it to a cigarette stub.",
      "findings": [],
      "limitations": [
        "The reported cause is the newspaper’s account; a fire investigation file has not been located."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/newspapers/bend-bulletin/1920-08-19-p4-research.pdf",
          "sha256": "d5a73e15a91d3d31846a3d2c0f3e8b733622b8f40a1593baf2aee4dd77ce5f9e",
          "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn96088235/1920-08-19/ed-1/seq-4.pdf",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
          "role": "received newspaper page PDF"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
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          "original": "archive/newspapers/bend-bulletin/1920-08-19-p4-research.pdf",
          "page": 1,
          "box": [
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            1024
          ],
          "title": "Selected passage from the newspaper page",
          "rights": "The Bend Bulletin; scan from Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon Libraries. Documentary evidence; no project license granted.",
          "color": false,
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          "render": "PyMuPDF at 144 dpi from the filed single-page PDF; not the native-resolution scan; lossless WebP display-source encoding",
          "sha256": "c5880313ae46340a0a2a9393e1ea6cdecc8ec54c78b8f67905c904d972f54901"
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        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Identified passage read on the rendered newspaper page; no claim to have verified every article on the page.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1921-07-20-1",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1921-07-20",
      "summary": "The account describes a farewell attended by about 40 club members, with C. S. Hudson as toastmaster.",
      "findings": [],
      "limitations": [
        "Attendance at this dinner is not proof that total club membership was exactly 40 at that date."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/newspapers/bend-bulletin/1921-07-20-p1-research.pdf",
          "sha256": "13ad068ec1c1e6151fbccc68baf17fc4eff6f04375a794824f1799e34d8159c4",
          "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1921-07-20/ed-1/seq-1.pdf",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
          "role": "received newspaper page PDF"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/sn90051770-1921-07-20-1-page.webp",
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          "page": 1,
          "box": [
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            1018
          ],
          "title": "Selected passage from the newspaper page",
          "rights": "The Bend Bulletin; scan from Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon Libraries. Documentary evidence; no project license granted.",
          "color": false,
          "width": 1000,
          "render": "PyMuPDF at 144 dpi from the filed single-page PDF; not the native-resolution scan; lossless WebP display-source encoding",
          "sha256": "9838fd4f66ff5b4ec63889918e3b712d9a7bc0f4a5e2eff63b21f9815817d111"
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        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Identified passage read on the rendered newspaper page; no claim to have verified every article on the page.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1933-08-12-1",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1933-08-12",
      "summary": "Mrs. Roy Reynolds is reported winner of the Emblem Club and Bend Garden Club cups in the twentieth annual flower show.",
      "findings": [],
      "limitations": [
        "An award retaining the club’s name does not establish that the organization was still active in 1933."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/newspapers/bend-bulletin/1933-08-12-p1-research.pdf",
          "sha256": "39eda8bea0286d33503c127edeedd511ed62f9e8194534d17debb5ba8d5d425b",
          "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1933-08-12/ed-1/seq-1.pdf",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
          "role": "received newspaper page PDF"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
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          "original": "archive/newspapers/bend-bulletin/1933-08-12-p1-research.pdf",
          "page": 1,
          "box": [
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          ],
          "title": "Selected passage from the newspaper page",
          "rights": "The Bend Bulletin; scan from Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon Libraries. Documentary evidence; no project license granted.",
          "color": false,
          "width": 1000,
          "render": "PyMuPDF at 144 dpi from the filed single-page PDF; not the native-resolution scan; lossless WebP display-source encoding",
          "sha256": "58750cd05e5d00bba359e91daca7a3cd13daf4d1b9b7e03d495b6297b7fdba2c"
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        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Identified passage read on the rendered newspaper page; no claim to have verified every article on the page.",
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    },
    {
      "id": "news-1939-07-19-4",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1939-07-19",
      "summary": "Bend Yesterdays recalls a July 19, 1924 report that the Masons purchased the Emblem Club property.",
      "findings": [],
      "limitations": [
        "This is a 1939 retrospective, not the original 1924 news report or deed. It is a precise retrieval lead, not an exact legal transfer date."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/newspapers/bend-bulletin/1939-07-19-p4-research.pdf",
          "sha256": "90945cca4f5c9ccc494ff5ac2132929747569313e2e66801ad8c65d3d145162f",
          "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1939-07-19/ed-1/seq-4.pdf",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
          "role": "received newspaper page PDF"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/sn90051770-1939-07-19-4-page.webp",
          "original": "archive/newspapers/bend-bulletin/1939-07-19-p4-research.pdf",
          "page": 1,
          "box": [
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          ],
          "title": "Selected passage from the newspaper page",
          "rights": "The Bend Bulletin; scan from Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon Libraries. Documentary evidence; no project license granted.",
          "color": false,
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          "sha256": "bf7609ff2f53b416631f4be2add8cdad9ceefa1539571192c23bdbf9265a8826"
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        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Identified passage read on the rendered newspaper page; no claim to have verified every article on the page.",
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1943-02-12-1",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1943-02-12",
      "summary": "The obituary reports Cheney’s January 27 death near Okmulgee and remembers his financing and organization of the club. It gives 1911 as the formation year.",
      "findings": [],
      "limitations": [
        "Its founding chronology is retrospective and conflicts with the widely repeated January 1913 account. Contemporary 1912 notices establish existence by then; no reconciliation is assumed."
      ],
      "objects": [
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          "sha256": "70eded1272134d3de960dccc1d9520f7068828fc1310fed791620d3f5c9acd5e",
          "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1943-02-12/ed-1/seq-1.pdf",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
          "role": "received newspaper page PDF"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/sn90051770-1943-02-12-1-page.webp",
          "original": "archive/newspapers/bend-bulletin/1943-02-12-p1-research.pdf",
          "page": 1,
          "box": [
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          ],
          "title": "Selected passage from the newspaper page",
          "rights": "The Bend Bulletin; scan from Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon Libraries. Documentary evidence; no project license granted.",
          "color": false,
          "width": 1000,
          "render": "PyMuPDF at 144 dpi from the filed single-page PDF; not the native-resolution scan; lossless WebP display-source encoding",
          "sha256": "4bb6fab45175f417ae3f343a93b7ce9c634a808825a27fac00dcfa6bf820733a"
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        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Identified passage read on the rendered newspaper page; no claim to have verified every article on the page.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1943-08-19-6",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1943-08-19",
      "summary": "The flower-show report names Mrs. E. Rasmussen winner of the Emblem Club cup for a modernistic arrangement.",
      "findings": [],
      "limitations": [
        "The cup is evidence of the name’s later life, not proof the historic club operated in 1943."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/newspapers/bend-bulletin/1943-08-19-p6-research.pdf",
          "sha256": "2c58499e3e8d00a787caa84941e757c376da3d33d514ecd18cb76283ab1041fc",
          "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1943-08-19/ed-1/seq-6.pdf",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
          "role": "received newspaper page PDF"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
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          "original": "archive/newspapers/bend-bulletin/1943-08-19-p6-research.pdf",
          "page": 1,
          "box": [
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            1745,
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          ],
          "title": "Selected passage from the newspaper page",
          "rights": "The Bend Bulletin; scan from Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon Libraries. Documentary evidence; no project license granted.",
          "color": false,
          "width": 1000,
          "render": "PyMuPDF at 144 dpi from the filed single-page PDF; not the native-resolution scan; lossless WebP display-source encoding",
          "sha256": "3eaca9bb272ba5f45bed48610dfac01da1e836bf7c91ee5e89d9d29f42944229"
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      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Identified passage read on the rendered newspaper page; no claim to have verified every article on the page.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "roadman-seize-the-day",
      "kind": "variant",
      "date": "Artwork discussed July 23, 2014; photograph published September 19, 2017",
      "summary": "A public artwork incorporates a tilted Bend emblem within a sun above mountains and water.",
      "findings": [
        "The photograph shows a mixed-media landscape signed Roadman. In Brianna Brey’s July 23, 2014 Source interview, the artist explains the emblem as a tribute to Cheney. That is evidence of her intention, not independent proof of his authorship."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The underlying artwork and photograph carry separate rights. No open reuse license was located.",
        "The sources spell the artist’s first name both Viki and Vicki. The 2017 photograph does not establish the artwork’s present location or condition."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/roadman-2017.jpg",
          "sha256": "5b1a5221230f4207f076717937c4be1763602989416979c6f91d0c63d111959b",
          "url": "https://i0.wp.com/placesforeveryone.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/IMG_6308SeizeTheDay.jpg",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
          "role": "received source bytes"
        },
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/alley.html",
          "sha256": "5cf202f0db93758c80bb73c54b311fbbd3bfab709d4bcf96b80c4606991c5cbe",
          "url": "https://placesforeveryone.com/index.php/2017/09/19/tin-pan-alley/",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
          "role": "received source bytes"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
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          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/roadman-2017.jpg",
          "page": null,
          "box": [
            910,
            470,
            690,
            650
          ],
          "title": "The public artwork and its emblem detail",
          "rights": "Photograph: Tim Davis, Places for Everyone. Artwork: Vicki (Viki) Roadman. Cropped for documentary comparison; third-party rights retained.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 900,
          "render": "Source raster; documentary crop and resize only",
          "sha256": "5b1a5221230f4207f076717937c4be1763602989416979c6f91d0c63d111959b"
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        {
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          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/roadman-2017.jpg",
          "page": null,
          "box": null,
          "title": "The artwork in its photographed setting",
          "rights": "Photograph: Tim Davis. Artwork: Vicki (Viki) Roadman. Third-party rights retained.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 900,
          "render": "Source raster; documentary crop and resize only",
          "sha256": "5b1a5221230f4207f076717937c4be1763602989416979c6f91d0c63d111959b"
        }
      ],
      "family": "Public-art interpretation",
      "origin": "Roadman’s artwork documented in a 2014 interview and a 2017 photograph; no link to the supplied common vector.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "roadman-interview-2014"
      ],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Identified source image and accompanying description inspected; limitations recorded separately.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "okane-glass-restoration-1986",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1986 nomination describing 1985 work",
      "summary": "The nomination distinguishes surviving original transoms from reproduced glass.",
      "findings": [
        "Section 7, page 3 (PDF page 4), records six original emblem windows on Oregon Avenue. It names John Pritchard of Bend Stained Glass as maker of the 1985 reproductions, using specially manufactured KoKoMo glass.",
        "The entry says the original glass was believed to come from a Pennsylvania firm. Section 7, page 2 describes the gold-on-blue entrance emblem; page 4 describes a distinctive stair-landing emblem."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "“Believed” does not identify or verify an original manufacturer. The nomination describes conditions in the 1980s, not a present-day pane inventory.",
        "An original, a reproduction and a differently situated interior pane must be recorded separately before comparing their drawings."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/logo-reference/2026-09-10-public-leads/okane-nomination.pdf",
          "sha256": "eee4798f65d0dc083018a3b323f14ad66476dded5a37bd3a0e23ef1e09080421",
          "url": "https://npgallery.nps.gov/GetAsset/bb483002-a3ab-4f8a-aa73-95ff79f0b8b5",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
          "role": "received source bytes"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-10/okane-nomination-page-4.webp",
          "original": "archive/logo-reference/2026-09-10-public-leads/okane-nomination.pdf",
          "page": 4,
          "box": [
            165,
            315,
            930,
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          ],
          "title": "The nomination’s account of original and replacement glass",
          "rights": "Third-party documentary evidence; no project license or fabrication permission granted.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 900,
          "render": "PyMuPDF at 144 dpi from the filed PDF; lossless WebP display-source encoding",
          "sha256": "c5c4e0ec52213d078be28ba02adfd7eeff2a54ddf0b0a54f171253f228056752"
        }
      ],
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      "sourceIds": [
        "okane-glass-2012",
        "news-1916-11-22-9"
      ],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Identified source image and accompanying description inspected; limitations recorded separately.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1912-07-03",
      "kind": "variant",
      "date": "July 3, 1912",
      "summary": "The dated advertisement prints the historical emblem and a notice concerning the Bend Park Company brand.",
      "findings": [
        "This impression supplies the specimen for the project’s historical reconstruction. It is distinct from the supplied common master, whose creation history remains unknown."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The advertisement’s assertions are contemporary claims, not a present-day legal clearance. Print defects and the central copyright detail require a documented reconstruction policy."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/newspapers/bend-bulletin/1912-07-03-bend-park-brand-copyrighted.pdf",
          "sha256": "1f4f75dfe3234823e1c87bc4f316699ec28237f5ad27d11335147a207440b657",
          "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn96088235/1912-07-03/ed-1/seq-28.pdf",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
          "role": "received source bytes"
        },
        {
          "path": "archive/newspapers/bend-bulletin/1912-07-03-bend-park-brand-copyrighted.jpg",
          "sha256": "043b826c9475ef20d688726645ceea077b203edf8ee4223a6d5d24dc60e3a5e9",
          "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn96088235/1912-07-03/ed-1/seq-28/",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
          "role": "received source bytes"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "from": "archive/newspapers/bend-bulletin/1912-07-03-bend-park-brand-copyrighted.jpg",
          "original": "archive/newspapers/bend-bulletin/1912-07-03-bend-park-brand-copyrighted.jpg",
          "page": null,
          "box": [
            895,
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            650,
            610
          ],
          "title": "The emblem in its 1912 newspaper impression",
          "rights": "The Bend Bulletin; scan from Historic Oregon Newspapers.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 900,
          "render": "Source raster; documentary crop and resize only",
          "sha256": "043b826c9475ef20d688726645ceea077b203edf8ee4223a6d5d24dc60e3a5e9"
        }
      ],
      "family": "Historical 1912 newspaper impression",
      "origin": "Dated Bend Park Company advertisement; this exact impression is the project’s reconstruction source.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "news-1916-11-22-9"
      ],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Identified source image and accompanying description inspected; limitations recorded separately.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1924-05-13",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1924-05-13",
      "summary": "After a year of inactivity, the Emblem Club’s stockholders voted to wind up the organization and sell its riverfront home.",
      "findings": [
        "The decision came at the annual meeting on Monday night. The Bulletin reported it the next afternoon, under a headline that left little doubt about the club’s direction: “Pioneer Club Will Disband, Members Vote.”",
        "Seven directors were elected to arrange the liquidation: H. E. Allen, H. A. Miller, E. P. Mahaffey, George A. Jones, J. M. Herbert, R. B. Hamilton and J. C. Rhodes. The property was the former A. M. Drake home, a log building with a ballroom overlooking the river.",
        "The report describes the club’s later activities as mostly social and gives a membership limit of fifty. Its 1913 founding date differs from the newspaper notices that already named the club in 1912."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "A vote and planned liquidation do not establish the final legal dissolution date or completed property transfer.",
        "Google serves two-page microfilm spreads; the May 13 spread includes the previous day’s last page on the left. Only the dated right-hand front page is cited."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/newspapers/bend-bulletin-google/1924-05-13-source-tiles.zip",
          "sha256": "e31d20b795d85a2cd72a91adb6040980e42d58ede909fb93bc9e7e3c86f18db5",
          "url": "https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=TiFPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=0CAEAAAAIBAJ&pg=736,2012132&hl=en",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
          "role": "Unmodified Google image tile bytes and response geometry"
        },
        {
          "path": "archive/newspapers/bend-bulletin-google/1924-05-13-spread.png",
          "sha256": "39c4dec7b79ab96e1b02a209a1b81b05a1f05f41b07f776f22c7d777f90e4bdc",
          "url": "https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=TiFPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=0CAEAAAAIBAJ&pg=736,2012132&hl=en",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
          "role": "Lossless assembly of source tiles; not a separately received scan"
        }
      ],
      "images": [],
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "passage-read",
        "method": "Mastheads, printed page numbers and selected passages visually inspected at native tile resolution.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1924-05-23",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1924-05-23",
      "summary": "Ten days after the disbanding report, a Bulletin editorial looked back at the club’s noisy, hospitable beginnings—and at the emblem that would outlast it.",
      "findings": [
        "The writer separates two chapters of the club’s life. Under W. D. Cheney, it staged publicity trips, songs and banquets to draw attention to Bend. The editorial remembers the September 1914 Portland Ad Club visit as a particularly spectacular occasion.",
        "War and personal financial reverses, the writer says, forced Cheney to withdraw his support. The members continued with a more conventional private social club. That later organization was now voting to disband.",
        "The closing lines return to the drawing itself. The editorial says Cheney had copyrighted the emblem and then given it to the town for everyone’s use. This is a contemporary account of what the emblem meant to Bend; it does not identify the designer of today’s common drawing."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The editorial is a contemporary retrospective, not a creation record for the common drawing."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/newspapers/bend-bulletin-google/1924-05-23-source-tiles.zip",
          "sha256": "f4b106169fc80947c57e5c1ff266ce8c9157e94036897fc82ae5f45089fffe6f",
          "url": "https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=svlPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=MCAEAAAAIBAJ&pg=768,2368832&hl=en",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
          "role": "Unmodified Google image tile bytes and response geometry"
        },
        {
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          "sha256": "24d6cfc3bae285b696e979ca4158a3ed50aa7fab0f14f723bc2d93bc2a0d0d7e",
          "url": "https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=svlPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=MCAEAAAAIBAJ&pg=768,2368832&hl=en",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
          "role": "Lossless assembly of source tiles; not a separately received scan"
        }
      ],
      "images": [],
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "passage-read",
        "method": "Mastheads, printed page numbers and selected passages visually inspected at native tile resolution.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "grayson-emblems-2022",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "2022-03-09",
      "summary": "Two pictures of the emblem found on the internet in March 2022 and saved together. Kept as a reference, not as evidence of where a drawing came from.",
      "findings": [
        "Two images, saved together in a March 2022 request to a sign shop. The gold one measures as the museum drawing: 0.959 against the roundel on Downtown Bend’s history page and 0.954 against the museum’s February 2012 file, both stable at every device cut.",
        "The black one joins nothing. It scores 0.407 against its own gold companion and 0.285 against this project’s common master, so one record holds two different drawings and neither is evidence about the other.",
        "Reclassified from a variant to a history record on 14 September 2026. Where a picture was found is not where a drawing came from, and the comparison groups on /emblems/ are a claim about the collection."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "A saved image dates possession, not creation, and names no maker.",
        "No path is demonstrated from either image to any later file, including this project’s own common master.",
        "The correspondence itself is private and is not reproduced."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/logo-reference/2022-grayson-collection/gold.png",
          "sha256": "f46273efe368b09610c6579030575a2a5d6871bb5b39cce7b26d14ee5e0ef072",
          "url": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/grayson-emblems-2022/source-gold.png",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
          "role": "Unmodified image attachment supplied by Grayson Graham; private correspondence retained outside public archive"
        },
        {
          "path": "archive/logo-reference/2022-grayson-collection/black.png",
          "sha256": "a73f0de9b9b3cc2d8b422222d9b2b7c1df0a1f6fa5a1d1307f1528e0bb7a4a23",
          "url": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/grayson-emblems-2022/source-black.png",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
          "role": "Unmodified image attachment supplied by Grayson Graham; private correspondence retained outside public archive"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/logo-reference/2022-grayson-collection/gold.png",
          "page": null,
          "box": null,
          "title": "Gold letters on a blue-violet field, preserved in a March 2022 reference email.",
          "rights": "Grayson Graham collection; original designer and reproduction rights unresolved.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 400,
          "render": "Unmodified PNG attachment; received through Gmail connector.",
          "sha256": "f46273efe368b09610c6579030575a2a5d6871bb5b39cce7b26d14ee5e0ef072",
          "from": "archive/logo-reference/2022-grayson-collection/gold.png"
        },
        {
          "original": "archive/logo-reference/2022-grayson-collection/black.png",
          "page": null,
          "box": null,
          "title": "A black-and-white emblem with a cast shadow, included in the same March 2022 reference email.",
          "rights": "Grayson Graham collection; original designer and reproduction rights unresolved.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 400,
          "render": "Unmodified PNG attachment; received through Gmail connector.",
          "sha256": "a73f0de9b9b3cc2d8b422222d9b2b7c1df0a1f6fa5a1d1307f1528e0bb7a4a23",
          "from": "archive/logo-reference/2022-grayson-collection/black.png"
        }
      ],
      "family": "Reference images, not specimens",
      "origin": "Two pictures found on the internet and saved in Grayson Graham’s March 9, 2022 sign-shop correspondence. Original creators unidentified.",
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Both actual PNG attachments opened; date and usage context read in the parent email.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1925-06-16-2",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1925-06-16",
      "summary": "A year after the club voted to disband, Bend’s emblem was heading to Portland on small wooden souvenirs.",
      "findings": [
        "Twenty-nine Shevlin-Hixon Lumberjack Band musicians were preparing for the Rose Festival. At a Portland Ad Club luncheon in the Benson Hotel, they would distribute small squares of wood bearing green lettering and the Bend emblem.",
        "The paper also announced a KGW radio concert and a hospital visit. Music, local timber and the city’s mark traveled together. The wooden souvenirs themselves have yet to be located."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The report describes an object but does not picture its emblem. It cannot establish a drawing family."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11/1925-06-16-2.pdf",
          "sha256": "06599026400ec195084ec69b5f001864a8b315f747e6ee01c63cbfa0e99b19d8",
          "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1925-06-16/ed-1/seq-2/",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-11",
          "role": "Received source bytes"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
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          "box": [
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          ],
          "title": "The band’s trip and the wooden souvenirs, reported on page 2.",
          "rights": "The Bend Bulletin · Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon; documentary reproduction, excluded from the project artwork license.",
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          "box": [
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          ],
          "title": "The rest of the report names the musicians and their Portland engagements.",
          "rights": "The Bend Bulletin · Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon; documentary reproduction, excluded from the project artwork license.",
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      ],
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        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-11"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1927-08-19-6",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1927-08-19",
      "summary": "The Bulletin’s own printing shop put the emblem on a souvenir program for visiting lumbermen.",
      "findings": [
        "A reception committee was preparing for the Western Pine Manufacturers’ meeting. The program combined two greens with black, photographs of timber operations and local scenery, and articles on forestry and the association’s laboratory.",
        "A timber scene appeared on the front; the Bend emblem appeared on the back. The newspaper describes the booklet, but a surviving copy is still needed to see which drawing the printers used."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The report describes an object but does not picture its emblem. It cannot establish a drawing family."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11/1927-08-19-6.pdf",
          "sha256": "9d82058a611e53c8538cf8fb7429e3830f766bcfb2295d467a643de5d43db1f9",
          "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1927-08-19/ed-1/seq-6/",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-11",
          "role": "Received source bytes"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11/1927-08-19-6.pdf",
          "page": 1,
          "box": [
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            125,
            467,
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          ],
          "title": "The headline and opening columns of the printing-shop report.",
          "rights": "The Bend Bulletin · Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon; documentary reproduction, excluded from the project artwork license.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 1000,
          "render": "PyMuPDF at 144 dpi; JPEG quality 94",
          "sha256": "e4f145b306bea2a9cdbea00ea3fcce25285efad1a03ea39a964d3c81e874c22f",
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        },
        {
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          "page": 1,
          "box": [
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          ],
          "title": "The continuation describes the colors, photographs and emblem on the back cover.",
          "rights": "The Bend Bulletin · Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon; documentary reproduction, excluded from the project artwork license.",
          "color": true,
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      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-11"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1956-09-05-9",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1956-09-05",
      "summary": "A 1956 photograph catches the emblem’s architectural home midway through the century.",
      "findings": [
        "The Bulletin marked the O’Kane Building’s fortieth anniversary with a street photograph and a history of its tenants. Walter R. Hansen had bought the building in 1950; renovations included lowered ceilings and a new roof, with exterior repainting planned.",
        "The image helps follow the building between its 1916 opening and the later preservation record. Its small window details do not resolve the emblem’s letterforms or tell us which panes were original."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "This retrospective is primary evidence of the 1956 building appearance, not an independently confirmed account of every 1916 event.",
        "The photographed window letters are too small to verify a particular emblem drawing or pane history."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11/1956-09-05-9.pdf",
          "sha256": "e0591705896a517024eeb1e7c81b77656b0eeb8f4193de3056f9589544c6056d",
          "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1956-09-05/ed-1/seq-9/",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-11",
          "role": "Received source bytes"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11/1956-09-05-9.pdf",
          "page": 1,
          "box": [
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          ],
          "title": "The building and its caption in the September 5, 1956 Bulletin.",
          "rights": "The Bend Bulletin · Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon; documentary reproduction, excluded from the project artwork license.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 1000,
          "render": "PyMuPDF at 144 dpi; JPEG quality 94",
          "sha256": "87d49d22936e8f741a771eae57e423f0d941a4a80e898c26cc97c1def892a018",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11/news-1956-09-05-9-page-1.jpg"
        },
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11/1956-09-05-9.pdf",
          "page": 1,
          "box": [
            52,
            261,
            442,
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          ],
          "title": "The fortieth-anniversary headline.",
          "rights": "The Bend Bulletin · Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon; documentary reproduction, excluded from the project artwork license.",
          "color": true,
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          "sha256": "87d49d22936e8f741a771eae57e423f0d941a4a80e898c26cc97c1def892a018",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11/news-1956-09-05-9-page-1.jpg"
        },
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11/1956-09-05-9.pdf",
          "page": 1,
          "box": [
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            217,
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          ],
          "title": "The opening column describes the building and its surviving first tenants.",
          "rights": "The Bend Bulletin · Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon; documentary reproduction, excluded from the project artwork license.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 1000,
          "render": "PyMuPDF at 144 dpi; JPEG quality 94",
          "sha256": "87d49d22936e8f741a771eae57e423f0d941a4a80e898c26cc97c1def892a018",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11/news-1956-09-05-9-page-1.jpg"
        },
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11/1956-09-05-9.pdf",
          "page": 1,
          "box": [
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            376,
            223,
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          ],
          "title": "The continuation records the 1950 purchase and subsequent renovations.",
          "rights": "The Bend Bulletin · Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon; documentary reproduction, excluded from the project artwork license.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 1000,
          "render": "PyMuPDF at 144 dpi; JPEG quality 94",
          "sha256": "87d49d22936e8f741a771eae57e423f0d941a4a80e898c26cc97c1def892a018",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11/news-1956-09-05-9-page-1.jpg"
        }
      ],
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      "origin": null,
      "sourceIds": [
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      ],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-11"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bend-brew-wear-2011",
      "kind": "variant",
      "date": "March 30, 2011",
      "summary": "A 2011 design contest placed the familiar round letters on a pint glass beneath the mountains.",
      "findings": [
        "Bend Brew Wear asked designers to include an existing Bend logo in a new apparel identity. The selected entry, number 27 by special-K, was submitted on March 30, 2011.",
        "The narrow, rounded letters and tilted circle differ from the broad serifs of the common drawing. They offer an earlier comparison for Visit Bend’s later published mark. The contest identifies the composition’s designer; it does not identify the creator of the supplied Bend lettering."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The supplied input image has not been recovered. No direct descent from or to Visit Bend is established.",
        "Winning a contest does not establish the first retail sale or continuing commercial use."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11/bend-brew-wear-2011-winning-entry.jpg",
          "sha256": "de836f4265312d67063a2b1a2535334cda37f19be09229a8d6239abf0763022e",
          "url": "https://logotournament.com/contests/bend-brew-wear",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-11",
          "role": "Received source bytes"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11/bend-brew-wear-2011-winning-entry.jpg",
          "page": null,
          "box": null,
          "title": "The winning entry, number 27, credited by the contest to special-K.",
          "rights": "special-K · Bend Brew Wear / LogoTournament; documentary reproduction, excluded from the project artwork license.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 1000,
          "render": "Original received image; declared crop only",
          "sha256": "de836f4265312d67063a2b1a2535334cda37f19be09229a8d6239abf0763022e",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11/bend-brew-wear-2011-winning-entry.jpg"
        }
      ],
      "family": "Narrow rounded letters, uppercase N; tilted commercial composition",
      "origin": "Winning contest entry 27 by special-K; the client supplied existing Bend artwork whose creator is unidentified.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "visit-bend-2022",
        "bend-store-classic"
      ],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-11"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "sunstone-heart-charm",
      "kind": "variant",
      "date": "Undated",
      "summary": "A silver pendant reshapes the circular emblem into a heart, with an Oregon sunstone above it.",
      "findings": [
        "The Sunstone Store describes this pendant as its adaptation of the Bend city logo. Narrow upright letters, including an arched n, follow the heart-shaped outline. The photograph shows how the mark changes when it becomes an object to wear.",
        "The maker’s description supplies the stated inspiration. A dated pattern or design drawing would be needed to identify the exact source artwork and when this version was first made."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The detail photograph shows an arched n and narrow upright letters. Visual comparison supports a municipal-style grouping, not a proven source-file chain.",
        "No introduction date, original pattern or exact municipal input is on hand."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11/sunstone-heart-charm.jpg",
          "sha256": "d474291357e9718523f980561f5aca754ef036b8faa90ae19710ced7d893832f",
          "url": "https://sunstonestore.com/products/i-love-bend-charm-necklace",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-11",
          "role": "Received source bytes"
        },
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11/sunstone-heart-close.jpg",
          "sha256": "e60278677053280d32885a498f6b084ab82dd705edd4b980cb2a73bc7b460c75",
          "url": "https://sunstonestore.com/cdn/shop/files/I_love_bend_charm_750x.jpg?v=1750677872",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-11",
          "role": "Original product detail photograph"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11/sunstone-heart-close.jpg",
          "page": null,
          "box": null,
          "title": "The heart-shaped pendant in the maker’s detail photograph.",
          "rights": "The Sunstone Store; documentary reproduction, excluded from the project artwork license.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 1000,
          "render": "Original received image; declared crop only",
          "sha256": "e60278677053280d32885a498f6b084ab82dd705edd4b980cb2a73bc7b460c75",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11/sunstone-heart-close.jpg"
        },
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11/sunstone-heart-charm.jpg",
          "page": null,
          "box": null,
          "title": "The necklace as worn, in the same product photograph.",
          "rights": "The Sunstone Store; documentary reproduction, excluded from the project artwork license.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 1000,
          "render": "Original received image; declared crop only",
          "sha256": "d474291357e9718523f980561f5aca754ef036b8faa90ae19710ced7d893832f",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11/sunstone-heart-charm.jpg"
        }
      ],
      "family": "Narrow municipal lettering with arched n, adapted to a heart",
      "origin": "The Sunstone Store identifies the city logo as inspiration; no dated design record recovered.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "city-bend-agency",
        "bend-store-classic"
      ],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-11"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "city-landscape-seal",
      "kind": "variant",
      "date": "Undated",
      "summary": "The City’s landscape identity places the round letters below a river, trees and mountains.",
      "findings": [
        "This chapter-opening page from the City’s Comprehensive Plan surrounds public services with local images. At the top, the landscape mark ends in a small circular Bend emblem between the numerals of 1905.",
        "The year in the artwork is the city’s incorporation date, not a date for this design. The filed chapter is a later amendment draft; it does not identify the landscape artist or establish when the composite mark first appeared."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "No creation date is inferred from the printed 1905, PDF metadata or URL upload date.",
        "The exact adoption record and artist have not been recovered.",
        "The roundel was read at 19 px until 14 September 2026, when the same PDF was re-rendered at 600 dpi and gave 79 px. Nothing about the source changed; the earlier reading was limited by a display render, which is worth remembering before calling any other small device unreadable."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11/city-comprehensive-plan-chapter-8-draft.pdf",
          "sha256": "03f581b52045c020380e2337c03fc12fa58b0c2f119251135b35bf5552a5f3d3",
          "url": "https://bend.granicus.com/MetaViewer.php?clip_id=673&meta_id=53627&view_id=9",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-11",
          "role": "Received source bytes"
        },
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11/city-landscape-seal-device-600dpi.png",
          "sha256": "1ca367b8af967678f8f25baf5c94c8ce728428829001469fcd58871f81f7369c",
          "url": "https://bend.granicus.com/MetaViewer.php?clip_id=673&meta_id=53627&view_id=9",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-14",
          "role": "Display render of the badge’s roundel from the filed PDF, PyMuPDF at 600 dpi, 127x127. Derived here, not received. Filed because the 144 dpi render this record shipped with put the device at 19 px, which is a limit of our own rendering rather than of the source."
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11/city-comprehensive-plan-chapter-8-draft.pdf",
          "page": 1,
          "box": [
            1008,
            65,
            147,
            216
          ],
          "title": "The landscape identity at the top of the City document.",
          "rights": "City of Bend; documentary reproduction, excluded from the project artwork license.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 1000,
          "render": "PyMuPDF at 144 dpi; JPEG quality 94",
          "sha256": "c7c197739ee9701757fe7975204622e731746fef1e498652b43c18f224ddc67d",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11/city-landscape-seal-page-1.jpg"
        },
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11/city-comprehensive-plan-chapter-8-draft.pdf",
          "page": 1,
          "box": [
            120,
            64,
            1041,
            322
          ],
          "title": "The mark beside the Chapter 8 heading.",
          "rights": "City of Bend; documentary reproduction, excluded from the project artwork license.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 1000,
          "render": "PyMuPDF at 144 dpi; JPEG quality 94",
          "sha256": "c7c197739ee9701757fe7975204622e731746fef1e498652b43c18f224ddc67d",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11/city-landscape-seal-page-1.jpg"
        }
      ],
      "family": "Landscape composite with a narrow municipal lettermark",
      "origin": "Official City document; the creator and introduction date are unverified.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "city-bend-agency",
        "city-neighborhoods-2023"
      ],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-11"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bend-rubber-stamp",
      "kind": "variant",
      "date": "Undated",
      "summary": "A local printer makes the Bend emblem part of its name.",
      "findings": [
        "Bend Rubber Stamp & Printing places the narrow, rounded Bend letters in a tilted circle, with a band of color behind them. The device forms the first word of the company’s identity.",
        "Its lettering provides another comparison for Bend Brew Wear, Visit Bend and the Bend Store. The printer’s website describes a business history reaching back to 1970; that does not date this logo. A preserved printing block, old letterhead or designer’s file could help connect its earlier forms."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The maker, design date and exact input artwork have not been established.",
        "The business’s stated founding year does not date the drawing."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11/bend-rubber-stamp-logo.png",
          "sha256": "8cf98262998acbc6ab934ebf309f29384706beffe4b4f9e59c1ea3b44a68712f",
          "url": "https://bendstampandprinting.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/BRSP-Logo.png",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-11",
          "role": "Original website logo"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11/bend-rubber-stamp-logo.png",
          "page": null,
          "box": null,
          "title": "The printer’s full identity from its own website.",
          "rights": "Bend Rubber Stamp & Printing; documentary evidence, excluded from project artwork license.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 1000,
          "render": "Original PNG received from the business website",
          "sha256": "8cf98262998acbc6ab934ebf309f29384706beffe4b4f9e59c1ea3b44a68712f",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11/bend-rubber-stamp-logo.png"
        }
      ],
      "family": "Narrow rounded letters, uppercase N; tilted color treatment",
      "origin": "Current business website; authorship and introduction date unknown.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "bend-brew-wear-2011",
        "visit-bend-2022"
      ],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Original PNG opened and letterforms inspected alongside the filed specimens.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-11"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "deschutes-born-in-bend",
      "kind": "variant",
      "date": "Undated",
      "summary": "Deschutes Brewery uses the emblem within a statement of place.",
      "findings": [
        "Deschutes Brewery’s website places the round Bend letters between Born in and Oregon. The white drawing has narrow strokes, rounded ends and a capital N, a useful comparison with the Bend Store and other commercial adaptations.",
        "This is a present-day website specimen. The brewery’s founding date and the image URL do not establish when this particular drawing was made."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "No design date, maker or original input identified.",
        "White source SVG is shown on a declared dark background for visibility."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11/born-in-bend.svg",
          "sha256": "f2d77059175cd7fdea74274a83513dca0ba8b0b1f55cfd3d7d05a49e8dcef01c",
          "url": "https://deschutesbrewery.com/cdn/shop/files/born-in-bend.svg?v=1713454170&width=760",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-11",
          "role": "Original public website SVG"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11/born-in-bend-on-dark.png",
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11/born-in-bend.svg",
          "page": null,
          "box": null,
          "width": 1000,
          "color": true,
          "sha256": "d8eb4ff9e163eb8cae5462cf82687bdbffc5535d9a3939652bde0e2f18510094",
          "title": "The brewery’s white website artwork, displayed on dark gray.",
          "rights": "Deschutes Brewery; documentary evidence, excluded from project artwork license.",
          "render": "Sharp SVG render at density 240, flattened on #222222; PNG"
        }
      ],
      "family": "Narrow rounded letters with uppercase N; horizontal commercial composition",
      "origin": "Current Deschutes Brewery website; creator and date unknown.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "bend-store-classic",
        "bend-brew-wear-2011"
      ],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "SVG rendered to PNG at enlarged scale; N, stroke endings and surrounding text inspected.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-11"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1908-01-17",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1908-01-17",
      "summary": "Bend ran a public design competition for a small circular advertising device in January 1908.",
      "findings": [
        "Under the headline WIN THIS PRIZE, the Commercial Club’s directors offer $10 for the best idea for “a medallion or sort of trade mark to be used by the club in its advertising”, submitted as a sketch to A. M. Lara by January 31.",
        "The brief asks that the design portray the advertising of Bend and the Bend country, that the country’s various resources be represented, and that it reduce to about the size of a 25-cent piece and stay distinct. The medallion was to be printed on members’ stationery."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "No winner, sketch or adopted design is reported here or in any issue read through June 30, 1908.",
        "Nothing connects this competition to the 1912 emblem, which is attributed to the Bend Park Company rather than the Commercial Club.",
        "The brief describes a landscape or resource composite, which resembles the City’s later seal more than a letter device."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/1908-01-17-1.pdf",
          "sha256": "3f97cba6acd4f2804ab33a9a57524e63d0de64a846cfffef056937f4df600e0f",
          "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn96088235/1908-01-17/ed-1/seq-1/",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-11",
          "role": "Received source bytes"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/1908-01-17-1.pdf",
          "page": 1,
          "box": [
            976,
            1596,
            308,
            896
          ],
          "title": "The prize notice on page one.",
          "rights": "The Bend Bulletin · Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon; documentary reproduction, excluded from the project artwork license.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 1000,
          "render": "PyMuPDF at 144 dpi; JPEG quality 94",
          "sha256": "58460c186aef33e0431198faf23a1a98f842ab6bbfa40bd4b820742dcbb6f8dc",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/bb-1908-01-17-page-1.jpg"
        }
      ],
      "family": null,
      "origin": null,
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-11"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1910-11-16",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1910-11-16",
      "summary": "Two years after seeking a medallion for its stationery, the club describes that stationery without one.",
      "findings": [
        "Under “A WORD ABOUT BEND”, the paper prints the promotional write-up appearing on the letterheads just printed for the Bend Commercial Club, and says the back carries a map of Oregon showing Bend on the new railroads.",
        "The account describes the stationery front and back and names no medallion, emblem, trade mark or device."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "This is a description of the letterhead, not a picture of one. A surviving sheet would settle what it carried.",
        "Silence in a news report is not proof that no device was printed."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/1910-11-16-7.pdf",
          "sha256": "5cf7a228758893ff2e17bdbca16b5b9d8257bad58396263ad826e529f235fbc7",
          "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn96088235/1910-11-16/ed-1/seq-7/",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-11",
          "role": "Received source bytes"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/1910-11-16-7.pdf",
          "page": 1,
          "box": [
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            1636,
            372,
            684
          ],
          "title": "The club describes its new letterheads.",
          "rights": "The Bend Bulletin · Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon; documentary reproduction, excluded from the project artwork license.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 1000,
          "render": "PyMuPDF at 144 dpi; JPEG quality 94",
          "sha256": "ee4a8f670d075ec8233338f7b01fe054f4f89ea705c684d33f9f760bdfca8bfd",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/bb-1910-11-16-page-1.jpg"
        }
      ],
      "family": null,
      "origin": null,
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-11"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1911-06-21",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1911-06-21",
      "summary": "The company that would own the emblem’s copyright appears for the first time, a year before the emblem.",
      "findings": [
        "The Bend Park Company announces “The Bend Book”, a booklet of 58 pages and 67 photographs, bound in brown on tinted paper, advertising Bend and the company’s newly platted addition on the old Goodwillie Tract.",
        "It names the leading stockholders as W. D. Cheeny, E. B. Summy, J. W. Frerich and N. G. Leithead, all of Seattle.",
        "A complete reading of the weekly from 1903 to 1913 finds no earlier mention of the company."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The page prints “Cheeny”. Identifying him with W. D. Cheney, the Taboo, rests on initials, city, period and role, and on the same paper spelling Cheney correctly in August 1912. It is an inference, not an established fact.",
        "No copy of The Bend Book has been located, and nothing establishes that it carried a device.",
        "The OCR of this page reads 97 photographs and mangles three of the four names; the figures here are read from the page image."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/1911-06-21-6.pdf",
          "sha256": "0027623a5e19d55eeac20405090c02158faf0e59979a99f83ef442b3f5c02646",
          "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn96088235/1911-06-21/ed-1/seq-6/",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-11",
          "role": "Received source bytes"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/1911-06-21-6.pdf",
          "page": 1,
          "box": [
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            216,
            332,
            732
          ],
          "title": "The Bend Park Company announces The Bend Book.",
          "rights": "The Bend Bulletin · Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon; documentary reproduction, excluded from the project artwork license.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 1000,
          "render": "PyMuPDF at 144 dpi; JPEG quality 94",
          "sha256": "01a6aabf539f80fab04ed66cf6c7603e57ba100cca4e25ac4348d5d9d89f037f",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/bb-1911-06-21-page-1.jpg"
        }
      ],
      "family": null,
      "origin": null,
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-11"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1912-07-17",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1912-07-17",
      "summary": "Two weeks after publishing the emblem, its copyright holder advertised without using it.",
      "findings": [
        "The advertisement is set in plain bold type with a decorative drop-cap and a typographic flourish. It carries no emblem.",
        "The signature block gives General Offices at 860–861 Empire Building, Seattle, with offices at Hotel Portland, 321 Paulsen Bldg. in Spokane, and Fourth and Greenwood in Bend.",
        "It announces “a very attractive illustrated folder on BEND”, a further company publication issued the same month as the emblem."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "One advertisement cannot show that the company never used the emblem, only that it did not use it here.",
        "The illustrated folder has not been located."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/1912-07-17-2.pdf",
          "sha256": "492932ca15c8487fab0480692ee24b6851136e5dd6a4c38226d100a8c6d16bdd",
          "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn96088235/1912-07-17/ed-1/seq-2/",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-11",
          "role": "Received source bytes"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/1912-07-17-2.pdf",
          "page": 1,
          "box": [
            236,
            200,
            880,
            1256
          ],
          "title": "The company advertises, without its own emblem.",
          "rights": "The Bend Bulletin · Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon; documentary reproduction, excluded from the project artwork license.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 1000,
          "render": "PyMuPDF at 144 dpi; JPEG quality 94",
          "sha256": "566a7abc080b3c5d0b07d4125311cc437a16dc74f55a7562bb09cf47d8da0614",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/bb-1912-07-17-page-1.jpg"
        }
      ],
      "family": null,
      "origin": null,
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-11"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1953-06-16",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1953-06-16",
      "summary": "The foundry that was to cast aluminium emblems in 1922 shows fifty years of its own marks, and none is the emblem.",
      "findings": [
        "The advertisement, in the Bulletin’s Golden Jubilee edition, carries three dated photographs: the first pour in the foundry in 1916, the first major expansion in 1922, and the first trade name in 1953.",
        "The 1922 building is lettered BEND / IRON WORKS / MACHINE SHOP, WELDING / BLACKSMITHING in plain painted capitals. The 1953 trade name is a shield reading “Bifco” above a banner reading BEND IRON WORKS.",
        "No emblem appears in any of the three photographs or anywhere in the advertisement."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "This does not contradict the June 1922 report that the firm was ready to cast the emblem in aluminium for automobiles. It shows the emblem was not the foundry’s own mark.",
        "No casting has been located."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/1953-06-16-50.pdf",
          "sha256": "b4ab2d42a7dbef7f2b5e30bcd4e55c6c90286f44f29e498e8193a42d44c28673",
          "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1953-06-16/ed-1/seq-50/",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-11",
          "role": "Received source bytes"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/1953-06-16-50.pdf",
          "page": 1,
          "box": [
            36,
            36,
            1960,
            2500
          ],
          "title": "Bend Iron Works marks fifty years.",
          "rights": "The Bend Bulletin · Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon; documentary reproduction, excluded from the project artwork license.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 1000,
          "render": "PyMuPDF at 144 dpi; JPEG quality 94",
          "sha256": "ef6fe58143a56f902f31fa0b10c291e1c8eedd807e633914d855856e5b8702f8",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/bb-1953-06-16-page-1.jpg"
        }
      ],
      "family": null,
      "origin": null,
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-11"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "chamber-2001-emblem",
      "kind": "variant",
      "date": "August 14, 2001",
      "summary": "A BEND roundel served as the Chamber’s Visitor and Convention Bureau logo in August 2001.",
      "findings": [
        "A ring encloses BEND in tall narrow letters that fill the circle, cream and gold against a dark outline, flanked by rules as a page divider.",
        "The file is named VisitorConventionLogo1.jpg and sits under the Chamber’s /mainpages/chamber/ path. Its source URL was confirmed by hashing candidate URLs against the harvester’s own cache rather than inferred from the filename.",
        "This is nine years and seven months earlier than the next dated specimen of the letter device."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "A capture date says the file was live by then. It says nothing about when the artwork was made.",
        "No designer, commission or adoption record has been found.",
        "The Chamber descends from the Commercial Club that adopted the emblem in 1922, but no chain of transmission between 1922 and 2001 is documented."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/chamber-2001-emblem.jpg",
          "sha256": "beba0a55bce121af00af20543176d66c8f644041c999d76ab67bd494ea4bc518",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20010814133444im_/http://bendchamber.org:80/mainpages/chamber/VisitorConventionLogo1.jpg",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-11",
          "role": "Received source bytes"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/chamber-2001-emblem.jpg",
          "page": null,
          "box": null,
          "title": "The Chamber’s Visitor and Convention Bureau device, captured in 2001.",
          "rights": "Documentary reproduction of a third-party mark, retrieved from the Internet Archive. No project license or fabrication permission is granted.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 900,
          "render": "Source raster; no drawing reconstruction",
          "sha256": "beba0a55bce121af00af20543176d66c8f644041c999d76ab67bd494ea4bc518",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/chamber-2001-emblem.jpg"
        }
      ],
      "family": "Bend Chamber of Commerce",
      "origin": "Web archive capture; the artwork’s creator and creation date are unverified.",
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Retrieved image inspected at full size; the source URL was confirmed against the harvester cache.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-11"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "visitbend-2002-header",
      "kind": "variant",
      "date": "April 2, 2002",
      "summary": "Visit Bend’s 2002 site furniture carries the roundel in blue and gold.",
      "findings": [
        "The header banner sets a gold ring enclosing BEND in tall narrow letters on a deep blue textured field, above the words VISITOR & CONVENTION BUREAU. The same roundel repeats, small, in the site’s navy divider bars.",
        "Blue and gold are the colours the club recorded as its own in July 1912."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "Visit Bend was the Chamber’s Visitor and Convention Bureau, so this corroborates the 2001 file rather than independently confirming it. The two are one body’s device on two domains.",
        "The colour match to 1912 is a resemblance of appearance. No chain of transmission is documented.",
        "A capture date bounds use, not creation."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/visitbend-2002-header.gif",
          "sha256": "293ade554e95157e6a4a5ab3e8e8068fa0d26e789b9787dfbe22be3ee415c467",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20020402/http://visitbend.com/",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-11",
          "role": "Received source bytes"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/visitbend-2002-header.gif",
          "page": null,
          "box": null,
          "title": "The Visit Bend header, captured in April 2002.",
          "rights": "Documentary reproduction of a third-party mark, retrieved from the Internet Archive. No project license or fabrication permission is granted.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 900,
          "render": "Source raster; no drawing reconstruction",
          "sha256": "293ade554e95157e6a4a5ab3e8e8068fa0d26e789b9787dfbe22be3ee415c467",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/visitbend-2002-header.gif"
        }
      ],
      "family": "Visit Bend",
      "origin": "Web archive capture; the artwork’s creator and creation date are unverified.",
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Retrieved image inspected at full size; the source URL was confirmed against the harvester cache.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-11"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "dhs-2012-emblem",
      "kind": "variant",
      "date": "February 27, 2012",
      "summary": "The museum served print-resolution emblem artwork from its own website in February 2012.",
      "findings": [
        "Broad, shaped letters fill a solid disc in blue and gold. The file is 812 by 812 pixels at 300 dpi — print artwork rather than a web thumbnail.",
        "It is eight years earlier than the museum’s June 2020 newsletter, previously the earliest filed appearance of this drawing.",
        "It is the earliest dated specimen in the broad-serif group, which is the group the received common master belongs to."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "A capture date bounds use, not creation. The artwork’s own origin is unknown.",
        "Nothing connects this file to the 1912 drawing beyond resemblance and the shared blue and gold.",
        "Its own source file, and whoever prepared it, remain unidentified."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/dhs-2012-bend-logo.jpg",
          "sha256": "77cef6b7759eb615201e03d0b978e38cd67aae6af1d390b55774b1ba1632d77a",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20120227im_/http://www.deschuteshistory.org/bend%20logo.jpg",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-11",
          "role": "Received source bytes"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/dhs-2012-bend-logo.jpg",
          "page": null,
          "box": null,
          "title": "Emblem artwork from the museum’s website, captured in 2012.",
          "rights": "Documentary reproduction of a third-party mark, retrieved from the Internet Archive. No project license or fabrication permission is granted.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 900,
          "render": "Source raster; no drawing reconstruction",
          "sha256": "77cef6b7759eb615201e03d0b978e38cd67aae6af1d390b55774b1ba1632d77a",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/dhs-2012-bend-logo.jpg"
        }
      ],
      "family": "Deschutes Historical Museum",
      "origin": "Web archive capture; the artwork’s creator and creation date are unverified.",
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Retrieved image inspected at full size; the source URL was confirmed against the harvester cache.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-11"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "dbba-2011-circle",
      "kind": "variant",
      "date": "October 14, 2011",
      "summary": "Downtown Bend used a BEND disc beside a DOWNTOWN wordmark in 2011.",
      "findings": [
        "DOWNTOWN is set in red slab letters beside a dark disc holding BEND in broad shaped letters, the D filling the right of the circle.",
        "It precedes the association’s 2018 commissioned badge by seven years and is a different drawing."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The file sits at an upload path reading 2009/11. An upload directory is not a creation date, and the capture is the date used here.",
        "No designer is identified for this earlier device."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/dbba-2009-downtown-logo.png",
          "sha256": "1f2ce8321a9ac09022ad5f009cbd774ec8d144ed5faee906984f267d9ea65904",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20111014im_/http://downtownbend.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/downtown-logo.png",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-11",
          "role": "Received source bytes"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/dbba-2009-downtown-logo.png",
          "page": null,
          "box": null,
          "title": "Downtown Bend’s device, captured in 2011.",
          "rights": "Documentary reproduction of a third-party mark, retrieved from the Internet Archive. No project license or fabrication permission is granted.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 900,
          "render": "Source raster; no drawing reconstruction",
          "sha256": "1f2ce8321a9ac09022ad5f009cbd774ec8d144ed5faee906984f267d9ea65904",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/dbba-2009-downtown-logo.png"
        }
      ],
      "family": "Downtown Bend Business Association",
      "origin": "Web archive capture; the artwork’s creator and creation date are unverified.",
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Retrieved image inspected at full size; the source URL was confirmed against the harvester cache.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-11"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "city-seal-1998",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "November 11, 1998",
      "summary": "The City’s landscape seal is in use by November 1998 and is not a letter device.",
      "findings": [
        "A landscape composite — sunburst, mountains, pines and river — ringed by SEAL OF THE CITY OF BEND, DESCHUTES COUNTY, OREGON and the numerals 1905, in blue and yellow.",
        "Across 49 archived City image candidates from 1998 to 2012, the City’s own marks are this seal and plain wordmarks. No BEND letter device appears in that span.",
        "The seal recurs as a document watermark on City agendas captured in December 2002."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "This is a seal, not a letter device, and it is filed here as a comparison and an exclusion rather than as a member of the emblem family.",
        "The numerals 1905 date the city’s incorporation, not the drawing.",
        "The absence of a letter device is an absence in the captures examined: earliest front pages and filename candidates, not every archived interior page.",
        "Its relationship to the City’s undated landscape composite, which does contain a small circular emblem, has not been established."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/city-2000-colorcitylogo.gif",
          "sha256": "cfcc572ffde4dd2a1a80df7f703339245a5f62271e12dcee9756435ebf1bee23",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/19981111190549/http://www.ci.bend.or.us/",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-11",
          "role": "Received source bytes"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/city-2000-colorcitylogo.gif",
          "page": null,
          "box": null,
          "title": "The City of Bend seal, from the City’s earliest archived pages.",
          "rights": "Documentary reproduction of a third-party mark, retrieved from the Internet Archive. No project license or fabrication permission is granted.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 900,
          "render": "Source raster; no drawing reconstruction",
          "sha256": "cfcc572ffde4dd2a1a80df7f703339245a5f62271e12dcee9756435ebf1bee23",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/city-2000-colorcitylogo.gif"
        }
      ],
      "family": null,
      "origin": null,
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Retrieved image inspected at full size; the source URL was confirmed against the harvester cache.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-11"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "chamber-swan-1998",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "May 12, 1998",
      "summary": "In May 1998 the Chamber’s captured mark is a swan and diamond, not the emblem.",
      "findings": [
        "A red diamond holding a white swan, beside the words BEND CHAMBER and Visitor & Convention Bureau.",
        "The same organisation’s 2001 file shows a BEND roundel, so this is a point in a sequence rather than a settled identity."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "One captured file is evidence about that file. It does not establish what the Chamber used elsewhere in 1998, in print, or on pages not captured.",
        "This record exists partly to correct an inference drawn from it during research: that the Chamber had left the emblem behind. Its own 2001 file disproved that."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/chamber-1998-sidebarlogo7.gif",
          "sha256": "7878abb9ce380967d3217386202266772d56a09b9ae8936eda6129768dd3d102",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/19980512103233/http://bendchamber.org/",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-11",
          "role": "Received source bytes"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/chamber-1998-sidebarlogo7.gif",
          "page": null,
          "box": null,
          "title": "The Chamber’s device, captured in May 1998.",
          "rights": "Documentary reproduction of a third-party mark, retrieved from the Internet Archive. No project license or fabrication permission is granted.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 900,
          "render": "Source raster; no drawing reconstruction",
          "sha256": "7878abb9ce380967d3217386202266772d56a09b9ae8936eda6129768dd3d102",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/chamber-1998-sidebarlogo7.gif"
        }
      ],
      "family": null,
      "origin": null,
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Retrieved image inspected at full size; the source URL was confirmed against the harvester cache.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-11"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1933-08-10-1",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1933-08-10",
      "summary": "The 1933 flower show committee restates what the Emblem Club cup would be awarded for.",
      "findings": [
        "Under \"Flower Show Trophy Cup Requirements Restated\", the Emblem club cup is to be awarded for the best luncheon table flower arrangement, at the show held in the lobby of the Pilot Butte Inn.",
        "The same notice corrects the Bend Garden club cup’s terms, which had been misprinted the day before."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "These are announced requirements, not a result. The winner is reported two days later.",
        "A trophy bearing the club’s name is not evidence that the club met."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/1933-08-10-1.pdf",
          "sha256": "3dd14c610fb477ead465c683b9caf9ef3872fc22534895526d6a8ccba3595b35",
          "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1933-08-10/ed-1/seq-1/",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-11",
          "role": "Received source bytes"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/1933-08-10-1.pdf",
          "page": 1,
          "box": [
            712,
            2012,
            248,
            252
          ],
          "title": "The cup requirements restated, on page one.",
          "rights": "The Bend Bulletin · Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon; documentary reproduction, excluded from the project artwork license.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 1000,
          "render": "PyMuPDF at 144 dpi; JPEG quality 94",
          "sha256": "cb9bbd9bdd0fc9968ab490adbe946e8563b59154352ed65f57349ea672d1be5d",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/news-1933-08-10-1-page-1.jpg"
        }
      ],
      "family": null,
      "origin": null,
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-11"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1938-08-16-5",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1938-08-16",
      "summary": "The Emblem Club cup is set for a miniature on a mirror, and the 1937 winner is named.",
      "findings": [
        "The Emblem club cup is to be given \"for the display of a miniature on a mirror not over five inches tall. The mirrors may be any size.\"",
        "Mrs. George Simerville is named as the winner of the Emblem award in 1937.",
        "The cup sits in a slate with the Lions club trophy, the Elks cup, the Johnson cup for still life and the Garden club cup for colour harmony."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The 1937 award is reported retrospectively. Historic Oregon Newspapers holds no 1937 Bulletin, so no contemporary report can be checked against it, and the 1937 category is not stated.",
        "Announced terms are not results."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/1938-08-16-5.pdf",
          "sha256": "7a35a129df5e19e70b1913d6e4e0841c6d50e6e1a2acce8e670d1d5d4c978ce4",
          "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1938-08-16/ed-1/seq-5/",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-11",
          "role": "Received source bytes"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/1938-08-16-5.pdf",
          "page": 1,
          "box": [
            736,
            1376,
            388,
            272
          ],
          "title": "The 1938 cup terms, and the 1937 winner.",
          "rights": "The Bend Bulletin · Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon; documentary reproduction, excluded from the project artwork license.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 1000,
          "render": "PyMuPDF at 144 dpi; JPEG quality 94",
          "sha256": "af7dd26cd29f36aec259d885fa06f1267e0e57f684fa3c0df986d2131e409ed6",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/news-1938-08-16-5-page-1.jpg"
        }
      ],
      "family": null,
      "origin": null,
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-11"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1938-08-27-4",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1938-08-27",
      "summary": "A gift of $25 from the Emblem club helped build Bend’s library fund.",
      "findings": [
        "In a retrospective on the money behind Bend’s new library building, \"one of $25 from the Emblem club\" is counted among the gifts that built the P. E. O. Sisterhood’s total to $2,558.92.",
        "The Bend study club gave $10 to the same fund."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The gift is not dated. It is added to a running total alongside accrued interest, so it could fall anywhere between 1927 and 1938.",
        "This is a 1938 retrospective, not a contemporary report of the gift.",
        "It does not show the club was active after the May 1924 vote to disband. A body disposing of its assets is what liquidation looks like."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/1938-08-27-4.pdf",
          "sha256": "59f78a16bdac664ef75df3b41bf7c7ea0a5947336fc93e0ec570e6c46a443530",
          "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1938-08-27/ed-1/seq-4/",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-11",
          "role": "Received source bytes"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/1938-08-27-4.pdf",
          "page": 1,
          "box": [
            56,
            796,
            448,
            160
          ],
          "title": "The Emblem club’s gift to the library fund.",
          "rights": "The Bend Bulletin · Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon; documentary reproduction, excluded from the project artwork license.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 1000,
          "render": "PyMuPDF at 144 dpi; JPEG quality 94",
          "sha256": "f1ed0e06696cfc8e4fdaa5926b0ee60c0eb404f8ff6cc563197f89e313f26956",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/news-1938-08-27-4-page-1.jpg"
        }
      ],
      "family": null,
      "origin": null,
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-11"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1939-05-13-4",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1939-05-13",
      "summary": "The 1924 disbanding report, recovered through the column that reprinted it in 1939.",
      "findings": [
        "Under \"Bend’s Yesterdays · FIFTEEN YEARS AGO (From The Bulletin, May 13, 1924.)\": \"Founded in 1913, the Emblem club, one of the first civic organizations in Bend, will be disbanded in the near future. The club’s property, facing the Deschutes river, was formerly owned by A. M. Drake.\"",
        "The Drake sentence corroborates the 1943 Cheney obituary, which says Cheney purchased the A. M. Drake property on the east side of the river.",
        "Historic Oregon Newspapers holds no 1924 Bulletin, so this reaches a report the archive otherwise cannot."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "A reprint is not the original. It is a 1939 editor’s compressed account and must not be quoted as the 1924 wording.",
        "\"Founded in 1913\" is wrong: the same newspaper printed notices of the club in July 1912."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/1939-05-13-4.pdf",
          "sha256": "8a98feb304edd12d226dc603cb8fafcd2b7ec3632f31d7e99f2698857d8fb6ad",
          "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1939-05-13/ed-1/seq-4/",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-11",
          "role": "Received source bytes"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/1939-05-13-4.pdf",
          "page": 1,
          "box": [
            306,
            1500,
            308,
            172
          ],
          "title": "The 1924 disbanding report, reprinted in 1939.",
          "rights": "The Bend Bulletin · Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon; documentary reproduction, excluded from the project artwork license.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 1000,
          "render": "PyMuPDF at 144 dpi; JPEG quality 94",
          "sha256": "938b361d8ce1584eca4aecbdfcab3637c0e5d5ddf87d10d77085110e7b652e2c",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/news-1939-05-13-4-page-1.jpg"
        }
      ],
      "family": null,
      "origin": null,
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-11"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1939-08-21-4",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1939-08-21",
      "summary": "The Emblem Club cup was awarded in August 1924, three months after the vote to disband.",
      "findings": [
        "Under \"FIFTEEN YEARS AGO (From The Bulletin, Aug. 21, 1924.)\": \"Mrs. A. J. Morse was winner of the Commercial club trophy and Mrs. J. M. Childers the Emblem club cup when the annual flower show was held yesterday.\"",
        "That dates the show to August 20, 1924, three months after the May vote to disband.",
        "The same column records L. Antles leaving as secretary of the Bend Commercial Club after four years, and Donald A. Emerson arriving as first principal of Bend union high school."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "A reprint is not the original, and Historic Oregon Newspapers holds no 1924 Bulletin against which to check it.",
        "A cup awarded in August 1924 is a trophy outliving its club, not evidence the club met."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/1939-08-21-4.pdf",
          "sha256": "0bf67c5d32bf3a47ef8f7725412ba4e3623fa7a3b794c854498a9b1038dfdf25",
          "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1939-08-21/ed-1/seq-4/",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-11",
          "role": "Received source bytes"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/1939-08-21-4.pdf",
          "page": 1,
          "box": [
            296,
            1332,
            314,
            258
          ],
          "title": "The flower show of August 1924, reprinted in 1939.",
          "rights": "The Bend Bulletin · Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon; documentary reproduction, excluded from the project artwork license.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 1000,
          "render": "PyMuPDF at 144 dpi; JPEG quality 94",
          "sha256": "d1f259de7c1976227a89c7f58f18e9bf51f141162aba58c90b9410877193af31",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/news-1939-08-21-4-page-1.jpg"
        }
      ],
      "family": null,
      "origin": null,
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-11"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1947-08-15-3",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1947-08-15",
      "summary": "Mrs. C. K. Weil won the Emblem Club cup in 1947, the latest award on record.",
      "findings": [
        "Mrs. C. K. Weil’s arrangement of bronze Korean chrysanthemums and brown shamrock \"won for her the Emblem club cup, for the most artistic arrangement in the show\".",
        "The 1947 slate also held the Elks award, the chamber of commerce cup, the Lions club cup, a new garden club trophy and the Theodora Johnson trophy.",
        "This is four years later than any previously recorded award, extending the cup’s documented life to 1912–1947."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The cup’s continued existence says nothing about the organisation that gave it.",
        "Later awards may exist; the newspaper run has not been read past this point."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/1947-08-15-3.pdf",
          "sha256": "123ba0af291f0de8ed8768c828d06472562689fde7041cc19c30b83be65815d6",
          "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1947-08-15/ed-1/seq-3/",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-11",
          "role": "Received source bytes"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/1947-08-15-3.pdf",
          "page": 1,
          "box": [
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            444,
            304,
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          ],
          "title": "The Emblem club cup in 1947.",
          "rights": "The Bend Bulletin · Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon; documentary reproduction, excluded from the project artwork license.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 1000,
          "render": "PyMuPDF at 144 dpi; JPEG quality 94",
          "sha256": "4ace9b97d3fb067db1580b9bcb563e34e9eab5466a3b0b5ac63f4eed231b6a6d",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/news-1947-08-15-3-page-1.jpg"
        }
      ],
      "family": null,
      "origin": null,
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-11"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1919-05-10-2",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1919-05-10",
      "summary": "The Bulletin prints a photograph of the Emblem Club’s home and reports the club buying it.",
      "findings": [
        "Under \"HOME OF THE EMBLEM CLUB\", the paper prints a photograph: a low building among tall pines, with vehicles drawn up outside.",
        "The reorganised club bought the grounds and building from D. E. Hunter of The Bend Company for $5,300. T. A. McCann is trustee, and remodelling was to begin.",
        "The property \"was formerly owned by W. D. Cheney of Seattle, the founder of the club\", and Cheney \"gave his equity in the holdings to the newly organized club\".",
        "H. J. Overturf is named president of the Emblem Club."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The OCR reads the price as $6300. The page reads $5300.",
        "A newspaper halftone of 1919 is a coarse reproduction. It shows the setting and massing of the building, not its detail, and no emblem is legible in it.",
        "The photograph is undated in itself; only its publication is dated."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/1919-05-10-2.pdf",
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      "summary": "A 1913 front page names sixteen Emblem Club members, the fullest list of the membership on record.",
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        "The Emblem Club travelled to Portland on May 27, 1913 as guests of the Portland Ad Club, lunching at the Portland Hotel among more than 300 guests.",
        "Sixteen members are named: J. P. Keyes, D. E. Hunter, U. C. Coe, Clyde McKay, C. S. Hudson, R. B. Gould, J. C. Rhodes, H. W. Skuse, E. M. Lara, A. M. Lara, A. M. Pringle, W. H. Coble, J. E. Sawhill, G. A. Jones, John Steidl and G. P. Putnam.",
        "The party travelled in a car provided by the Oregon-Washington Railroad & Navigation Company, the one used by Portland's Royal Rosarians; J. L. Miller of that road arranged it and its general passenger agent William McMurray chaired the luncheon.",
        "Several names recur elsewhere in the record: D. E. Hunter sold the club its building in 1919, A. M. Lara chaired the 1908 medallion committee, J. C. Rhodes was W. D. Cheney's stepson, and Gould, Skuse and McKay appear on the February 1918 officer slate."
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        "A travelling party is not a membership roll. The club was capped at forty; these are the sixteen who made one trip.",
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      "summary": "Ten men underwrote the Emblem Club's $5,300 debt in April 1919, and the reorganized club elected a full slate and declared itself purely social.",
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        "T. A. McCann of the Shevlin-Hixon Company and C. S. Hudson of the First National bank each undertook to secure four other Bend residents, the ten to take up the club's $5,300 debt.",
        "The agreement was reached during a business session at a dinner dance at the Pilot Butte Inn on the evening of April 24, 1919.",
        "A full slate was elected: H. J. Overturf president succeeding H. A. Miller, R. A. Ward first vice-president, Dr. C. H. Soll second vice-president, Charles W. Erskine secretary, R. D. Moore treasurer, and J. P. Keyes, J. C. Rhodes, R. S. Hamilton and Jack Herbert directors.",
        "The reorganized club was to be \"purely a social organization, with a limited membership\", and the building on the Deschutes was to be overhauled and reopened."
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        "The names of the eight further underwriters are not given; only McCann and Hudson are identified.",
        "Names are given as the page prints them, including “Dr. C. H. Soll”, read from the image at 600 dpi. No spelling has been normalised.",
        "The report concerns the club's finances and governance. It says nothing about the emblem itself."
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      "id": "news-1919-06-27-1",
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      "date": "1919-06-27",
      "summary": "Bend's Elks lodge was instituted at the Emblem Club on June 27, 1919, with sixty charter members.",
      "findings": [
        "Sixty Elks, previously members of lodges elsewhere in the United States, were to become charter members of the new Bend lodge.",
        "The institution was to take place at the Emblem club under Deputy District Grand Exalted Ruler Toney of McMinnville.",
        "Officers were to be elected and the lodge's first business transacted the same night.",
        "A charter was to be sought when the grand lodge met at Atlantic City in July."
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        "The report is written in advance of the evening and predicts it; it is not an account of what happened.",
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      "id": "news-1917-12-29-2",
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      "date": "1917-12-29",
      "summary": "A December 1917 dance to reorganize the Emblem Club, run by five men, four of whom became officers six weeks later.",
      "findings": [
        "An informal dance was held in the club rooms on December 29, 1917 to bring members together in order to reorganize the Emblem Club.",
        "The five men in charge were T. A. McCann, Clyde McKay, Carl Johnson, R. B. Gould and Harper Skuse.",
        "Four of the five appear on the February 1918 officer slate; McCann became trustee of the reorganized club in 1919.",
        "The notice gives H. W. Skuse's first name as Harper."
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        "The item does not say how many attended or what was decided; a following notice of January 26, 1918 records a further dance.",
        "It concerns the club's revival, not the emblem, and carries no image of the device."
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          "title": "The notice naming the five men who ran the reorganizing dance, December 1917.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1941-08-20-8",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1941-08-20",
      "summary": "In 1941 the Bulletin stated that the Emblem club cup, first awarded in 1912, was still given though the club no longer existed.",
      "findings": [
        "The Bulletin describes the Emblem club cup as \"first awarded in 1912, and still given, though the Emblem club no longer exists\".",
        "This is a contemporary attestation of the mechanism by which the club's name stayed in print, rather than an inference drawn from the award notices.",
        "It independently confirms 1912 as the cup's first year.",
        "The Garden club offered a cup for the best modernistic arrangement for the first time in 1941, so categories moved between trophies."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The notice does not state what the Emblem club cup was for in 1941.",
        "\"No longer exists\" is the newspaper's characterisation in 1941 and is consistent with the 1924 disbanding report, but it is not itself a record of dissolution."
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          "title": "The Bulletin states that the Emblem club cup outlived the Emblem club, August 1941.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1951-08-17-4",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1951-08-17",
      "summary": "A 1951 retrospective preserves the 1926 Emblem Club cup winner from a year the newspaper archive does not hold.",
      "findings": [
        "Mrs. E. P. Mahaffey won the Emblem club cup and Mrs. Ralph Spencer the Commercial club cup at the Bend flower show of August 17, 1926.",
        "1926 is one of twelve years absent from the digitised Bend Bulletin, so no original of this report survives to be checked.",
        "The column's heading gives a weekday, \"It Was Tuesday\", and August 17, 1926 was a Tuesday; the companion column of July 20, 1951 likewise checks out against 1921.",
        "This extends the recorded life of the Emblem Club cup with a year otherwise unreachable."
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        "A retrospective, not the original. The 1926 wording cannot be checked and must not be quoted as the 1926 text.",
        "The weekday test validates the date, not the content. Everything the column says about the show rests on the column alone.",
        "The category the cup was awarded for in 1926 is not stated."
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          "title": "“Bend's Yesterdays” recovers the 1926 flower show, including its weekday.",
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      "id": "news-1921-08-23-1",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1921-08-23",
      "summary": "Mrs. C. S. Hudson won the 1921 Emblem Club cup for the best artistic arrangement, one of six competitors.",
      "findings": [
        "Mrs. C. S. Hudson won the Emblem club cup for the best artistic arrangement of flowers; Mrs. A. R. Leary was second.",
        "There were six competitors for the Emblem club cup and six for the Commercial club cup.",
        "The show opened in the Miner building with more entries than ever before, the cup entries on tables down the centre of the room.",
        "Hudson also held the cup in 1917 and won it again in 1922, giving the trophy a settled character quite unlike its mid-century use."
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        "The report is of the show's opening; final prize lists appeared later in the week.",
        "The cup is the club's only visible presence here. The report says nothing about the emblem itself."
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      "id": "news-1918-10-25-1",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1918-10-25",
      "summary": "A 1918 notice names Harper W. Skuse as secretary of the Emblem Club, following him from his 1912 arrival in Bend to his departure for the army.",
      "findings": [
        "Harper W. Skuse had been in business in Bend since the fall of 1912 and served as director of the Commercial Club and secretary of the Emblem Club.",
        "He sold the complete stock of the Skuse Hardware Co. to the Bend Hardware Co. and left Bend to enter the army.",
        "He was first lieutenant of Co. A of the Bend militia and had trained at the University of Oregon officers' training camp.",
        "This gives a first name to the H. W. Skuse of the club's officer lists and the 1913 travelling party."
      ],
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        "The notice does not say when Skuse became secretary or how long he served.",
        "It concerns a member's departure, not the emblem, and carries no image of the device."
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          "title": "Harper Skuse leaves Bend for the army, October 1918.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1920-11-13-1",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1920-11-13",
      "summary": "In November 1920 the new Bend Commercial Club adopted its constitution and bylaws at the Emblem Club, with nearly 100 members present.",
      "findings": [
        "Nearly 100 members of the new Bend Commercial Club met at the Emblem club and adopted a constitution and bylaws.",
        "Mayor J. A. Eastes was elected to preside at the meeting.",
        "Changes were made to the draft submitted by the representative of the American City Bureau.",
        "The Commercial Club is the ancestor of the Bend Chamber of Commerce, whose Visitor and Convention Bureau carried the emblem's roundel in 2001."
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        "The Emblem Club is the venue, not a participant; nothing here says the two bodies shared members, though several names appear in both.",
        "The lineage from the 1920 Commercial Club to the modern Chamber is not traced document by document in this archive."
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    {
      "id": "news-1918-05-27-1",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1918-05-27",
      "summary": "In 1918 W. D. Cheney wired from Seattle that he would come to Bend to lead the Emblem Club's programme for the state bankers' meeting.",
      "findings": [
        "The Oregon State Bankers' Association met in Bend on June 7 and 8, 1918.",
        "The Emblem Club was to give a song service on the Saturday evening.",
        "W. D. Cheney of Seattle wired the committee that he would be present to take charge of the evening's programme.",
        "This places the club's founder in active contact with it in 1918, between his Seattle years and his move to Oklahoma."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The notice is a plan made in advance; whether Cheney actually came is not established here.",
        "It records the club's activity and its founder's involvement, not the emblem."
      ],
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          "title": "Cheney wires that he will come from Seattle to take charge of the Emblem Club's evening, May 1918.",
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      "id": "news-1915-06-30-2",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1915-06-30",
      "summary": "The Emblem Club gave a banquet for Governor Withycombe in June 1915, recorded only in the weekly's country correspondence.",
      "findings": [
        "The Emblem Club gave a banquet in Bend in honour of Governor James Withycombe and his party on a Friday night in late June 1915.",
        "Fred N. Wallace, Fred Wilson, C. J. Mock and Frank Dayton, Sr. attended from one outlying settlement; A. O. Walker went in from another.",
        "This is the highest public office the clubhouse is known to have entertained."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "Both notices are country correspondence reporting that neighbours attended. Neither is an account of the banquet, and no report of the evening itself has been found.",
        "The exact date is given only as \"Friday night\" relative to a June 30 weekly issue.",
        "The occasion tells us about the club's standing, not about the emblem."
      ],
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          "title": "Country correspondence notes neighbours attending the governor's banquet at the Emblem Club, June 1915.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1956-06-29-1",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1956-06-29",
      "summary": "The clubhouse was demolished in June 1956, the Bulletin noting that little of it could be salvaged.",
      "findings": [
        "Demolition of the old Drake lodge, latterly the Masonic building, was under way on June 29, 1956, carried out by a Leico crew.",
        "The house faced the Deschutes river from 584 Broadway — the clubhouse's street address.",
        "It was being torn down to rid the area of a fire hazard, having stood vacant since the Masons moved to their new temple in the eastern part of Bend; the property had been acquired by Leonard Lundgren about a year earlier.",
        "\"Little of the building can be salvaged.\"",
        "\"In earlier years, as Bend emerged from a village to become a city, the old Drake home was headquarters of the Emblem club.\"",
        "The portion being razed was a later addition that had served as the Masonic lodge room; the building contained two large stone fireplaces.",
        "Company officials said there were no immediate plans for use of the site."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "This report dates the lodge to “the fall of 1901” and calls it 55 years old. Two other 1955–56 reports in the same paper give 1900. The project records the disagreement rather than choosing.",
        "The account of Drake's arrival is the newspaper's 1956 retelling, not a contemporary source.",
        "No photograph of the demolition accompanies this column on the page."
      ],
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          "title": "The Drake lodge, once the Emblem Club's headquarters, is razed in June 1956.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1956-03-15-4",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1956-03-15",
      "summary": "A 1956 Bend hardware advertisement offers license-plate \"Bend emblems\" at 49 cents, a named mass-market object from the archive's emptiest decades.",
      "findings": [
        "Houk-Van Allen of 916 Wall Street, Bend, advertised \"License Plate BEND EMBLEMS\" at 49 cents, regularly 98 cents, on March 15, 1956.",
        "They were listed as an ordinary auto accessory, between a bicycle and half-price seat covers.",
        "This is a named, dated, priced object called a Bend emblem from the decades in which the project holds almost no dated specimen.",
        "It sits in a local tradition: the Bend Iron Works offered to cast the emblem in aluminium for automobiles in 1922, and an Elks emblem motor meter invented by two Bend men was manufactured in Chicago in the 1920s."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The advertisement carries no image or description. Whether these plates bore the Bend Emblem, a different device, or only the town's name is unknown and is not settled by this page.",
        "\"Bend emblems\" is the advertiser's wording, not the newspaper's, and not evidence of any connection to the Emblem Club.",
        "No surviving example has been located. This is a lead toward an object, not the object."
      ],
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          "title": "“License Plate BEND EMBLEMS … 49c”, Houk-Van Allen, March 1956.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1922-04-05-1",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1922-04-05",
      "summary": "In April 1922 the Bend Iron Works gave the club a gavel and a juniper block carrying a Bend emblem, the earliest object in the record shown to bear it.",
      "findings": [
        "Carl A. Johnson presented, on behalf of the Bend Iron Works, a gavel and \"a juniper block with a Bend emblem on it, for use in calling the club to order\".",
        "The presentation interrupted the chairman, who had been calling meetings to order by tapping a spoon on a water glass.",
        "It precedes by ten weeks the June 1922 report in which the emblem was endorsed for civic use and the same works offered to cast it in aluminium for automobiles.",
        "Carl A. Johnson had served as the Emblem Club's first vice-president in February 1918."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The notice does not describe or depict the emblem on the block, so what device it carried cannot be established from this page.",
        "The club being addressed is the luncheon club whose chairman was calling the meeting; the report does not name it in this passage.",
        "No such gavel or block has been located."
      ],
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          "title": "The Bend Iron Works presents a gavel and a juniper block bearing a Bend emblem, April 1922.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1919-05-02-1",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1919-05-02",
      "summary": "On May 2, 1919 the reorganized Emblem Club bought its clubhouse for $5,300, with founder W. D. Cheney giving his equity gratis.",
      "findings": [
        "The reorganized Emblem Club purchased the grounds and building of the former club from D. E. Hunter of The Bend Company; the price is given as $5,300.",
        "T. A. McCann was named trustee for the new club.",
        "W. D. Cheney had offered to turn over his equity in the property gratis on condition that the club be reorganized and made operative again, and the purchase took advantage of that offer.",
        "H. J. Overturf said all former members would be given an opportunity to join and the club would then likely be of limited membership, designed \"to make the Emblem club purely social\"."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The price is reported as \"understood to be\" $5,300, not as a filed figure; no deed has been consulted.",
        "The page concerns the club's property and character. It says nothing about the emblem itself.",
        "This is the purchase-day report; the photograph of the building appears in the issue of May 10."
      ],
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          "title": "The club buys its building back, May 1919, with Cheney's equity given gratis.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1921-12-12-1",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1921-12-12",
      "summary": "In December 1921 the lumbermen's Order of Hoo-Hoo held a concatenation at the Emblem Club, initiating ten new members.",
      "findings": [
        "A concatenation of Bend Hoo-Hoo was held at the Emblem club on December 12, 1921, with ten initiates — \"kittens\" in the order's vocabulary.",
        "Frank R. Prince headed the organization in Bend and announced the meeting.",
        "About forty members were expected to attend and assist in the initiation; three visiting members from the East were to be present.",
        "The visiting members named are D. Cale, H. Cale and R. J. McCormick, sales agents for the Shevlin-Hixon Company from Minneapolis and Omaha — tying the meeting directly to the mill company.",
        "It places the lumber trade's own fraternity inside the Emblem Club's hall, alongside the Elks, the Pythians, the Legion, the militia and the Commercial Club."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The report is written in advance of the evening; it is not an account of what took place.",
        "The Emblem Club is the venue, not a participant. Nothing here connects the order to the club's membership.",
        "A retrospective of December 12, 1946 recalls this item and agrees on the number ten, but prints the organiser as “Frank H. Prince” at 700 dpi where this original prints “Frank R. Prince” at 600 dpi. Both pages were checked. The difference is between the two papers, not a misreading, and the original governs."
      ],
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          "title": "Bend Hoo-Hoo, the lumbermen's order, initiates ten kittens at the Emblem club, December 1921.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1922-04-06-4",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1922-04-06",
      "summary": "In April 1922 the Bend Iron Works was casting \"Bend\" auto signs and emblems for advertising, similar to the one on the juniper block given to the Bend Commercial Club.",
      "findings": [
        "The Bend Iron Works, under Casey, was casting \"Bend\" auto signs and \"Bend\" emblems \"for other purposes\", largely for advertising.",
        "They were \"similar to the one on the block presented to the Bend Commercial club Wednesday\" — identifying the recipient of the April 5 gavel and juniper block as the Bend Commercial Club.",
        "The heading calls the device \"a proven success\", ten weeks before the Commercial Club's committee formally reported on adopting the Emblem Club's device.",
        "The works was producing the emblem on objects before the town formally took it up."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "No image or description of the device appears. What these castings looked like is not established here.",
        "\"Bend auto signs\" and \"Bend emblems\" are the newspaper's wording; neither is said to be the Emblem Club's device, though the June 1922 report makes that connection explicit.",
        "No surviving casting has been located."
      ],
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          "title": "The Bend Iron Works casting “Bend” auto signs and emblems, April 1922.",
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    },
    {
      "id": "news-1916-08-02-1",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1916-08-02",
      "summary": "The 1916 flower show rules reserve the Emblem Club cup for the general display of flowers, and state they are unchanged from the previous year.",
      "findings": [
        "Rule 4 reserves the Emblem Club cup for the \"general display\" of flowers, as distinct from the published prize list.",
        "The rules are stated to be the same as the previous year's, carrying the arrangement back to 1915.",
        "Entrants for the cup had to notify the show secretary in advance so that space could be reserved.",
        "This is a settled, published category, quite unlike the mid-century cup whose terms a committee reset each August."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The rules govern the show, not the club. They say nothing about the Emblem Club's membership or activity in 1916.",
        "No winner is named here; the rules were published in advance of the show.",
        "The notice carries no image of the emblem or of the cup."
      ],
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          "title": "The 1916 flower show rules reserve the Emblem Club cup for the general display.",
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    },
    {
      "id": "news-1920-08-14-6",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1920-08-14",
      "summary": "In 1920 the paper named Mrs. C. S. Hudson as holder of the Emblem Club cup since 1917, attesting that no show was held in 1918 or 1919.",
      "findings": [
        "The Emblem club cup was held by Mrs. C. S. Hudson and the Commercial club cup by Mrs. C. A. Smith.",
        "Both \"were awarded at the last flower show, held in the summer of 1917\" — naming the 1917 winner and dating the previous show.",
        "This contemporaneously attests that no flower show was held in 1918 or 1919, which a 1939 retrospective reports independently.",
        "Cash prizes were offered to stimulate interest, and a full prize list and rules were to appear in a later issue."
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        "The category the cup was awarded for in 1917 is not stated here.",
        "\"The last flower show\" is the paper's phrase; no separate confirmation of the 1918 and 1919 blanks is offered on this page.",
        "The notice concerns the show, not the emblem, and carries no image of the device."
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      "summary": "Mrs. C. W. Hayes won the 1920 Emblem Club cup at the first Bend flower show since 1917, judged on artistic arrangement of at least five varieties.",
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        "Mrs. C. W. Hayes won the Emblem club cup; second place was conceded to Mrs. H. K. Brooks.",
        "Competitors had to submit at least five varieties of flowers, judged according to artistic arrangement — the same terms still printed in 1922.",
        "The show was held in the new Downing building, under the auspices of the Women’s Civic Improvement League. This page prints the address as Wall street; four other Bulletin notices, including page two of this same issue, place the new Downing building on Bond street.",
        "It was the first show since the summer of 1917."
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        "The report is of the show's opening afternoon; awards were still being made when it was written.",
        "A prize list published a week later names the winner as \"Mrs. Charles Hays\", a variant spelling the project records rather than resolves.",
        "The cup is the club's only presence here; the report says nothing about the emblem.",
        "The street name on this page is contradicted by four other notices in the same paper, including the editorial on page two of this issue and a September 7, 1920 report of W. P. Downing leasing space in \"his new two story concrete business block on Bond street\". The archive records Bond and notes the disagreement; no deed, plat or city record has been consulted."
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      "summary": "At the 1922 flower show neither trophy changed hands; Mrs. C. S. Hudson won the Emblem Club cup for the third recorded time.",
      "findings": [
        "Neither the Commercial club nor the Emblem club trophy changed hands at the 1922 show.",
        "Mrs. C. S. Hudson again won the Emblem club cup, for the most artistic arrangement of not less than five varieties of flowers; Mrs. H. K. Brooks was second.",
        "Mrs. R. D. Stowell retained the Commercial club cup, for the best display of flowers grown by one person.",
        "The Emblem cup's terms are unchanged from 1920, and Hudson's third recorded win — 1917, 1921, 1922 — was not three seasons running, so the trophy stayed in circulation."
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        "This is the last recorded award before the club voted to disband in May 1924; whether a 1923 show was held cannot be checked, since the provider holds no 1923 Bulletin.",
        "The report concerns the show. It says nothing about the emblem or the club's activity.",
        "Marian Michealson is named winner among the children; the full prize list was promised for the Saturday."
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      "id": "news-1916-08-09-1",
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      "date": "1916-08-09",
      "summary": "In August 1916 the Emblem Club was thrown open to the Western Pine Manufacturers Association for their stay, hosting their business session, a dance and the closing dinner.",
      "findings": [
        "Over fifty members of the Western Pine Manufacturers Association arrived in Bend on August 9, 1916 for a quarterly meeting, travelling in three standard sleepers.",
        "The Emblem Club \"has been thrown open to them during their stay\" and hosted their business session that afternoon.",
        "A dance was held at the Emblem Club after the Commercial Club's dinner, and the visit was to conclude the following night with a dinner given by the Emblem Club itself.",
        "A Hoo-Hoo concatenation was held that afternoon — five years earlier than the 1921 concatenation already recorded at the Emblem Club.",
        "The association is the body whose 1927 programme is reported to have carried the Bend emblem, and whose advertising committee T. A. McCann chaired."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "Written during the visit and in advance of its second day; it is not an account of the concluding dinner.",
        "Nothing on this page concerns the emblem itself, and it does not bear on the contents of the 1927 Western Pine programme, which remains unlocated.",
        "The association's members are named with their firms, but no Emblem Club members are named."
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    {
      "id": "news-1920-06-30-1",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1920-06-30",
      "summary": "In June 1920 a meeting at the Emblem Club was called to decide whether Bend should organise a $30,000 aerial transportation company.",
      "findings": [
        "A meeting of all interested in a proposed $30,000 aerial transportation company for Bend was called for 8 o'clock at the Emblem club.",
        "The announcement was made by H. J. Overturf, the Emblem Club's president, at the weekly Commercial Club luncheon at the Pilot Butte Inn.",
        "It followed an address by Harold Grady, a former army flyer then with the O. K. Jeffry Airplane company of Portland.",
        "The venture covered express, mail and passenger carrying, with forest protection emphasised."
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        "The report is written before the meeting. Whether the company was organised is not established here.",
        "The Emblem Club is the venue, not a promoter, though its president made the announcement.",
        "Nothing on this page concerns the emblem."
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          "title": "A meeting at the Emblem club to decide on a $30,000 aerial transportation company, June 1920.",
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      "id": "news-1922-08-08-1",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1922-08-08",
      "summary": "In August 1922 over 200 were served at the Emblem Club at a banquet for the Knights of Khorassan ceremonial, the largest gathering the hall is recorded as feeding.",
      "findings": [
        "The ceremonial itself was staged at the American Legion building, worked by a Medford team; the Emblem Club hosted the banquet that followed.",
        "Eighty tyros took the degree, and a parade over two blocks long marched them to the Emblem club to be \"fattened for the tiger\".",
        "The Pythian Sisters of Bend served the banquet, at which \"over 200 persons were served\" — the largest gathering recorded at the clubhouse.",
        "A \"kangaroo court\" was held that afternoon in Sather's hall for knights who had failed to register for the initiation.",
        "The mayor presented the keys of the city to the visiting Medford team."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The Emblem Club is the venue. Nothing here connects the order to the club's membership.",
        "The attendance figure is the newspaper's, uncorroborated.",
        "Nothing on this page concerns the emblem."
      ],
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          "title": "Over 200 served at the Emblem club for the Pythian ceremonial, August 1922.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1921-02-03-7",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1921-02-03",
      "summary": "In 1921 a confiscated buck's head, auctioned for the Red Cross, passed from C. S. Hudson to the Civic League and then to the Emblem Club.",
      "findings": [
        "A buck's head seized by District Game Warden Earl B. Houston was auctioned for the Red Cross and brought $119; the venison had earlier sold for $44.90.",
        "The last bidder, C. S. Hudson, presented it to the Civic League, which then sold the head and hide to the Emblem Club.",
        "The auction was conducted by Carl A. Johnson, the Emblem Club's first vice-president in 1918 and the man who in April 1922 presented a juniper block bearing a Bend emblem.",
        "It is one of very few glimpses of what furnished the clubroom."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The price the Emblem Club paid the Civic League is not stated.",
        "The optical text gives the charitable total as “$103.80”; the page reads $163.90, which reconciles with $119 and $44.90. The page governs.",
        "Nothing here concerns the emblem itself."
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    {
      "id": "news-1917-12-28-2",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1917-12-28",
      "summary": "A December 1917 notice announces a dance as preliminary to reorganizing the Emblem Club and reopening its clubhouse.",
      "findings": [
        "An informal dance was announced for the Saturday night as \"a preliminary to the reorganization of the Emblem club and reopening of the club house\".",
        "Invitations had been sent out that day, and a meeting of the members was expected the following week.",
        "The phrase \"reopening of the club house\" establishes that the building was closed at the end of 1917."
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      "limitations": [
        "The notice is an announcement; the following day's paper reports the dance itself and names its organisers.",
        "It does not say why the club had lapsed or how long the house had been shut.",
        "Nothing here concerns the emblem."
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          "title": "The first notice of the club's revival, December 1917.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1918-04-30-3",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1918-04-30",
      "summary": "In April 1918 the Emblem Club hosted a dancing party for two high-school juniors who had enlisted in the navy.",
      "findings": [
        "A dancing party was held at the Emblem club on Friday evening, April 26, 1918.",
        "It honoured Marion Conger and Wendell Thompson, described as \"two of the junior boys who have enlisted in the navy\".",
        "It falls four months after the club reopened its house."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The item appears among school notes and gives no further detail of the evening.",
        "It does not say who organised the party or whether the club itself was the host.",
        "Nothing here concerns the emblem."
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          "title": "A dancing party at the Emblem club for two navy enlistees, April 1918.",
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      "id": "news-1919-02-14-3",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1919-02-14",
      "summary": "On February 13, 1919 two hostesses gave a Valentine dancing party at the Emblem Club for Lieutenant B. A. Stover.",
      "findings": [
        "Mrs. W. G. Manning and Mrs. M. H. Horton were hostesses at a dancing party at the Emblem club in honour of Lieutenant B. A. Stover.",
        "Valentine decorations were used, and \"a shooting gallery with hearts as targets was a novel feature of the affair\".",
        "It is one of very few descriptions of what the inside of the clubhouse looked like in use."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The page does not say that Stover had recently returned from the war; a 1944 retrospective adds that, and it cannot be traced to this source.",
        "No attendance figure or organising body is given.",
        "Nothing here concerns the emblem."
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    {
      "id": "news-1919-03-14-1",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1919-03-14",
      "summary": "A St Patrick's Day dancing party was given at the Emblem Club in March 1919, with a seven-piece orchestra and a named musical programme.",
      "findings": [
        "A St Patrick's Day dancing party was to be given at the Emblem club on the Monday evening — March 17, 1919.",
        "A seven-piece orchestra was to play, with luncheon served late in the evening.",
        "The programme named the Imperial Male quartet for Irish songs, solos by Mrs. C. V. Silvis, Mrs. F. C. Fish and Wilson George, a solo by Marie Linster, and a violin solo by John Logan.",
        "A committee was in charge of arrangements, unnamed on the page."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "Written in advance; it is not an account of the evening.",
        "The committee is not named, and it is not stated whether the club or another body was the host.",
        "Nothing here concerns the emblem.",
        "Names are as the page prints them at 600 dpi. The optical text gave “Mrs. C. W. Silvin” and “Marie I. Lister”, and a 1944 retrospective a third variant; the original governs."
      ],
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    {
      "id": "news-1918-06-05-1",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1918-06-05",
      "summary": "In June 1918 the Emblem Club gave a public dinner for the Oregon State Bankers' Association, with the paper requesting trout for it.",
      "findings": [
        "The Oregon State Bankers' Association was entertained at a dinner given by the Emblem Club on the Saturday, open to the public.",
        "A dinner and dance at the Pilot Butte Inn preceded it on the Friday, also public.",
        "\"A request was also made for trout for the club dinner.\"",
        "It completes the visit previewed on May 27, at which W. D. Cheney wired from Seattle that he would take charge of the evening's programme."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "Written before the event; whether the dinner took place as planned, and whether Cheney came, is not established here.",
        "No attendance figure or menu is given beyond the request for trout.",
        "Nothing here concerns the emblem."
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          "title": "The Emblem Club's dinner for the state bankers, and a request for trout, June 1918.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1939-08-10-5",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1939-08-10",
      "summary": "A 1939 notice dates the Bend flower show to August 19, 1911 and gives the Emblem Club cup to the best modernistic arrangement.",
      "findings": [
        "\"The first show was held on August 19, 1911, and one has been held each year since then with the exception of 1918, 1919, and 1934.\"",
        "The show therefore predates both the Emblem Club and the emblem itself.",
        "Nearly 45 divisions and five cups were arranged for 1939; the Emblem club award was for the best modernistic arrangement.",
        "Mrs. R. E. McCormack is named as having won the Lions sweepstakes and the Elks award, \"as well as the Emblem club cup\", and had lately moved to Albany."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The sentence naming McCormack runs three awards across a relative clause; reading it as giving her the Emblem cup in 1938 is probable rather than certain, and the year is not stated outright.",
        "The show's own history here is the paper's account in 1939, not a contemporary 1911 record.",
        "The report concerns the show; it says nothing about the emblem as a device."
      ],
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          "title": "The flower show dates itself to August 19, 1911, and sets the 1939 cup terms.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1940-08-10-3",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1940-08-10",
      "summary": "The 1940 Emblem Club trophy was offered for the best modernistic entry, and the five cups were displayed in a Wall street shop window before the show.",
      "findings": [
        "The Emblem club trophy was offered in 1940 \"for the best modernistic entry\".",
        "1940 was previously a blank year in the cup's record.",
        "With 1939 and 1943, it establishes modernistic as a recurring category rather than a single year's choice.",
        "The five cups were displayed for four days before the show in the Lumbermen's insurance agency window on Wall street — the cup as a public object, as in 1920 when it was shown at Larson & Co., jewellers.",
        "The show is called the Bend Garden club's 19th annual, held in Epworth hall on August 15."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "Published in advance of the show; no winner is named on this page.",
        "The \"19th annual\" numbering does not reconcile with the 1911 origin the paper gives elsewhere, nor with the \"twentieth annual\" of 1933. The likeliest explanation is that the Bend Garden club counted its own series from when it took the show over, but this page does not say so and the project records the inconsistency rather than resolving it.",
        "The report concerns the show; nothing here bears on the emblem as a device."
      ],
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          "title": "The five cups, including the Emblem club trophy, on display in a Wall street window, August 1940.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1942-08-27-1",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1942-08-27",
      "summary": "In 1942 the Emblem Club trophy went to Mrs. C. H. Bishop for the most points in the vegetable display — its only non-floral year on record.",
      "findings": [
        "Mrs. C. H. Bishop received the Emblem club trophy \"for earning the most points in the vegetable display\".",
        "She also won the Bend Amateur Garden club trophy for entering 18 exhibits, the most of any individual.",
        "This is the only recorded year in which the Emblem Club cup was given for anything other than flowers.",
        "Six major trophies were awarded and the show was held at the Episcopal parish hall; a \"peace display\" and a victory arrangement were among the classes."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The report names winners but not the terms announced in advance, so it is not certain the vegetable category was set before the show.",
        "Nothing here concerns the emblem as a device."
      ],
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          "title": "Mrs. C. H. Bishop takes the Emblem club trophy for vegetables, August 1942.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1943-08-14-3",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1943-08-14",
      "summary": "The announced 1943 slate gives the Emblem Club cup to the modernistic class, one of five town trophies.",
      "findings": [
        "The announced classes were: Elks cup, victory arrangement; chamber of commerce cup, under-water; Johnson trophy, miniature; Emblem club cup, modernistic; Garden club, combination vegetable-flower arrangement.",
        "Four of the five offering bodies still existed; the Emblem Club had disbanded nineteen years earlier.",
        "Modernistic had also been the Emblem cup's class in 1939 and 1940.",
        "It is the announcement, four days before the award reported on August 18."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "Published in advance; no winner appears on this page.",
        "Nothing here concerns the emblem as a device."
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          "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1943-08-14/ed-1/seq-3/",
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          "title": "The 1943 trophy slate: the Emblem club cup for modernistic.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1943-08-18-1",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1943-08-18",
      "summary": "In 1943 Mrs. E. Rasmussen won the Emblem Club cup with plants in dulled colours in a concentrated grouping.",
      "findings": [
        "\"Plants in dulled colors and featuring a concentrated grouping won the Emblem club cup for Mrs. E. Rasmussen.\"",
        "It is one of the few award notices that describes the winning entry rather than naming only the class.",
        "Mrs. B. A. Shellhart took the chamber of commerce trophy for an under-water arrangement of \"Bend's famous white daisies\".",
        "Mrs. Thompson won the Garden club award with a combination of lettuce, beet stalks and scarlet blooms."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The description is the reporter's, not a judge's citation.",
        "Nothing here concerns the emblem as a device."
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          "title": "Mrs. E. Rasmussen wins the Emblem club cup with plants in dulled colors, August 1943.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1943-05-29-5",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1943-05-29",
      "summary": "A 1943 retrospective reprints the Emblem Club's 1913 trip to Portland and its sixteen named members, leading to the original front page.",
      "findings": [
        "The column reprints the Emblem Club's departure for Portland from the Bulletin of May 28, 1913.",
        "It names the same sixteen men as the original, in the same order.",
        "It led to the original front page, which carries the fuller account under its own headline.",
        "Comparing the two is what established that the column condenses and rewrites tense while keeping its facts."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "A retrospective, not the original. The column condenses, rewrites tense, and has been caught adding a detail and altering an initial, so it may be used to find and to date but never quoted as the earlier paper's wording.",
        "The original of May 28, 1913 survives and is filed, so nothing here is uniquely dependent on the column.",
        "Nothing on this page concerns the emblem as a device."
      ],
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          "title": "“Thirty Years Ago”: the 1913 trip to Portland, recalled in 1943.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1944-02-14-4",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1944-02-14",
      "summary": "A 1944 retrospective recalls the 1919 Valentine party at the Emblem Club and adds a detail absent from the original.",
      "findings": [
        "The column recalls the February 1919 dancing party at the Emblem club for Lt. B. A. Stover.",
        "It adds that Stover had \"recently returned from the war\", which the original does not say.",
        "The original of February 14, 1919 is filed and carries detail the column drops, including the shooting gallery with hearts as targets.",
        "It is the clearest case of the column supplying a fact its source does not carry."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "A retrospective, not the original. The column condenses, rewrites tense, and has been caught adding a detail and altering an initial, so it may be used to find and to date but never quoted as the earlier paper's wording.",
        "The added detail is not demonstrably false; it is simply untraceable.",
        "Nothing on this page concerns the emblem as a device."
      ],
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          "title": "A 1944 column recalls the 1919 Valentine party, and adds a detail.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1944-03-14-4",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1944-03-14",
      "summary": "A 1944 retrospective recalls the Emblem Club's 1919 St Patrick's ball programme, with performers' names differing from the original.",
      "findings": [
        "The column recalls the Emblem Club announcing part of its St Patrick's ball programme in March 1919.",
        "It led to the original of March 14, 1919, which is filed and gives the fuller account.",
        "Its rendering of the performers' names differs from the original: the column gives “Marie Lister” where the 1919 page gives “Marie Linster”, and begins the other name “Mrs. C. W.” where the original has “Mrs. C. V.”"
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "A retrospective, not the original. The column condenses, rewrites tense, and has been caught adding a detail and altering an initial, so it may be used to find and to date but never quoted as the earlier paper's wording.",
        "The same page carries a 1929 section; items on it should not be assumed to belong to the 1919 one without checking which heading governs.",
        "Nothing on this page concerns the emblem as a device."
      ],
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          "title": "A 1944 column recalls the Emblem Club's St Patrick's programme of 1919.",
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      "id": "news-1944-06-27-4",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1944-06-27",
      "summary": "A 1944 retrospective recalls Bend's Elks lodge being instituted at the Emblem Club in 1919.",
      "findings": [
        "The column recalls the institution of Bend's Elks lodge at the Emblem club in June 1919, with sixty charter members.",
        "It led to the original of June 27, 1919, which is filed and carries the fuller account.",
        "It renders \"lodge\" as \"chapter\", a minor alteration of the source."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "A retrospective, not the original. The column condenses, rewrites tense, and has been caught adding a detail and altering an initial, so it may be used to find and to date but never quoted as the earlier paper's wording.",
        "The same page carries a 1929 section alongside the 1919 one.",
        "Nothing on this page concerns the emblem as a device."
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          "title": "A 1944 column recalls the Elks lodge instituted at the Emblem club in 1919.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1945-02-10-4",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1945-02-10",
      "summary": "A 1945 retrospective preserves a 1930 dinner at the Emblem Club from a year the archive cannot otherwise reach.",
      "findings": [
        "The first dinner of the Bend Swarm of the Order of the Honey Bee was held at the Emblem club on or about February 10, 1930.",
        "E. M. Lara was toastmaster — one of the sixteen named on the club's 1913 trip to Portland.",
        "J. A. Eastes spoke on \"What the Honey Bee Means to Bend\".",
        "The building is still called \"the Emblem club\" in 1930, six years after the Masonic purchase."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "1930 is one of twelve years the provider does not hold, so no original exists to check this against. It rests on the column alone.",
        "A retrospective, not the original. The column condenses, rewrites tense, and has been caught adding a detail and altering an initial, so it may be used to find and to date but never quoted as the earlier paper's wording.",
        "Nothing on this page concerns the emblem as a device."
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          "title": "A 1945 column recalls the Order of the Honey Bee dining at the Emblem club in 1930.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1946-12-12-4",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1946-12-12",
      "summary": "A 1946 retrospective recalls the 1921 Hoo-Hoo concatenation but prints the organiser's initial differently from the original.",
      "findings": [
        "The column recalls a Hoo-Hoo concatenation at the Emblem club on December 12, 1921, with ten new members.",
        "It agrees with the original on the number ten.",
        "It prints the organiser as \"Frank H. Prince\" where the original prints \"Frank R. Prince\"; both pages were read at high resolution.",
        "It is the clearest demonstration that the column can alter a name without warning."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "A retrospective, not the original. The column condenses, rewrites tense, and has been caught adding a detail and altering an initial, so it may be used to find and to date but never quoted as the earlier paper's wording.",
        "The original of December 12, 1921 survives and is filed, so the discrepancy is visible here only because both pages exist.",
        "Nothing on this page concerns the emblem as a device."
      ],
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          "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1946-12-12/ed-1/seq-4/",
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          "title": "A 1946 column recalls the 1921 Hoo-Hoo concatenation, printing a different initial.",
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      "id": "news-1917-05-11-1",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1917-05-11",
      "summary": "In May 1917 the newly organized Knights of Columbus adjourned to the Emblem Club for a banquet served by the ladies of the church.",
      "findings": [
        "Bend Council, Knights of Columbus, was to be formally organized on the Sunday at Sather's Hall, with 21 existing members in and near Bend and 35 new initiates.",
        "The Knights were to adjourn to the Emblem club for a banquet served by the ladies of the church.",
        "It precedes by two years the institution of Bend's Elks lodge in the same hall."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "Written in advance; it is not an account of the evening.",
        "The Emblem Club is the venue. Nothing connects the order to its membership.",
        "Nothing on this page concerns the emblem as a device."
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          "title": "The Knights of Columbus adjourn to the Emblem club for a banquet, May 1917.",
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      "id": "news-1917-06-11-3",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1917-06-11",
      "summary": "A 1917 weekly calendar shows the Bend Rifles meeting at the Emblem Club every Wednesday at 7:45.",
      "findings": [
        "The paper's weekly calendar lists \"Bend Rifles, Emblem Club, 7:45 p.m.\" as a standing Wednesday meeting.",
        "It appears alongside the Commercial Club, Knights of Pythias, Masons and Carpenters and Joiners at their own venues.",
        "It shows the clubhouse in routine use by the town militia, not merely for occasions."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "A calendar entry carries no detail of what the company did there.",
        "How long the arrangement ran is not established by this page.",
        "Nothing on this page concerns the emblem as a device.",
        "The page reads \"7:45 p. m.\" at 700 dpi. The PDF text layer and the optical text both give \"7:15\"; the page governs."
      ],
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          "title": "“Bend Rifles, Emblem Club, 7:45” in the week's calendar, June 1917.",
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      "id": "news-1917-08-23-4",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1917-08-23",
      "summary": "In August 1917 Bend's home guard met at the Emblem Club about being issued regulation army equipment.",
      "findings": [
        "A special meeting of the local home guard company was held at the Emblem club.",
        "The Bend Rifles might be equipped with regulation army uniforms and United States army guns.",
        "The government wanted home guard companies brought to a higher degree of efficiency because troops had been withdrawn for service in Europe."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "Whether the equipment arrived is not established here.",
        "The Emblem Club is the venue; the report is about the militia.",
        "Nothing on this page concerns the emblem as a device."
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          "title": "The home guard meets at the Emblem club about army equipment, August 1917.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1917-08-29-1",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1917-08-29",
      "summary": "The 1917 flower show rules repeat the 1916 terms, reserving the Emblem Club cup for the general display.",
      "findings": [
        "The 1917 rules repeat the 1916 terms, reserving the Emblem Club cup for the \"general display\" of flowers.",
        "Entrants for the cup had to notify the show secretary in advance so space could be reserved.",
        "Two consecutive years of identical published terms establish the category as settled rather than annually chosen.",
        "This was the last show before the 1918 and 1919 blanks."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "Published in advance; no winner appears on this page.",
        "The rules govern the show, not the club.",
        "Nothing on this page concerns the emblem as a device."
      ],
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          "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1917-08-29/ed-1/seq-1/",
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          "title": "The 1917 flower show rules, the Emblem Club cup again for the general display.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1918-01-26-3",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1918-01-26",
      "summary": "In January 1918 Emblem Club members danced at the club rooms, thinned by a Red Cross benefit at Tumalo.",
      "findings": [
        "Members of the Emblem club held an informal dance at the club rooms on January 25, 1918.",
        "Attendance was lower than usual because of a Red Cross benefit at Tumalo.",
        "It falls four weeks after the reorganizing dance of December 1917 and three weeks before the February 1918 officer slate."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "A single sentence; no organisers or numbers are given.",
        "Nothing on this page concerns the emblem as a device."
      ],
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          "title": "An informal dance at the club rooms, January 1918.",
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      "id": "news-1920-06-18-1",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1920-06-18",
      "summary": "In June 1920 the American Legion announced a July dancing party at the Emblem Club.",
      "findings": [
        "The American Legion planned a dancing party for its membership at the Emblem club early in July 1920.",
        "The announcement was made by Paul Hosmer, chairman of the Legion's entertainment committee.",
        "It sits alongside the Elks institution of 1919, the Commercial Club constitution of November 1920 and the aviation meeting of June 1920 as ordinary civic use of the hall."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "An announcement of intent; whether the party was held is not established here.",
        "Nothing on this page concerns the emblem as a device."
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          "title": "The American Legion books the Emblem club for a July dance, June 1920.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1920-08-23-1",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1920-08-23",
      "summary": "Before the 1920 show the Emblem Club cup was displayed in the window of Larson & Co., jewellers.",
      "findings": [
        "The Emblem club cup and the Commercial club cup were displayed in the window of Larson & Co., jewellers, before the 1920 show.",
        "Entrants were asked to notify Mrs. Charles Hayes, who won the Emblem cup two days later.",
        "Entries closed at noon on the Wednesday so judging could finish before the doors opened at two.",
        "It is the earliest record of the cup being publicly exhibited, a habit repeated in 1940."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The notice describes the cup's display, not its appearance; no description of the trophy is given.",
        "Nothing on this page concerns the emblem as a device."
      ],
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          "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1920-08-23/ed-1/seq-1/",
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          "title": "The Emblem and Commercial club cups in a jeweller's window, August 1920.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1920-09-02-8",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1920-09-02",
      "summary": "A weekly account describes the 1920 Emblem Club cup winner as an arrangement of pink hollyhocks.",
      "findings": [
        "The display that won the 1920 Emblem club cup \"consisted of an attractive arrangement of pink hollyhocks and other flowers\".",
        "It drew special attention during the afternoon and evening of the show.",
        "It is one of only three descriptions of a winning entry in the cup's thirty-five-year record.",
        "The same account lists the prize winners by class, giving the cup entry as \"Artistic arrangement of flowers for Emblem club cup — Mrs. Charles Hays, Mrs. Brooks\"."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The weekly names the winner as \"Mrs. Charles Hays\" where the daily gives \"Mrs. C. W. Hayes\"; the project records the variant rather than resolving it.",
        "Nothing on this page concerns the emblem as a device."
      ],
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          "title": "Pink hollyhocks: the 1920 Emblem club cup display described.",
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      "id": "news-1922-08-10-1",
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      "date": "1922-08-10",
      "summary": "The announced 1922 terms give the Emblem Club cup for the most artistic arrangement of not less than five varieties, unchanged from 1920.",
      "findings": [
        "The announced 1922 terms: \"the Emblem club cup for the most artistic arrangement of not less than five varieties of flowers\".",
        "The wording is unchanged from 1920.",
        "The Commercial club cup went for the greatest variety grown by one person, with a dollar prize for a single-colour arrangement of not less than four varieties.",
        "This is the last published set of terms before the club voted to disband."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "Published in advance; the award is reported on August 23.",
        "Whether a 1923 show was held cannot be checked, as the provider holds no 1923 Bulletin.",
        "Nothing on this page concerns the emblem as a device."
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          "title": "The 1922 terms for the Emblem club cup, unchanged from 1920.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1927-08-04-6",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1927-08-04",
      "summary": "A 1927 page describes the Emblem Club cup as solid silver and confirms Mrs. E. P. Mahaffey held it, corroborating her 1926 win.",
      "findings": [
        "The Emblem Club cup is \"the solid silver trophy cup offered during the first years of the flower show by the Emblem club for the most artistic arrangement of flowers\" — the only physical description of it in the archive.",
        "It was held in August 1927 by Mrs. E. P. Mahaffey, independently confirming her 1926 win, which had rested on a 1951 retrospective from a year the provider does not hold.",
        "\"A few have held it for two years in succession but no one has held it for three years in succession\" — the club's three-in-a-row condition was never met.",
        "The Morse and Stoltz names on the same page belong to the chamber of commerce cup, not this one."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The description is the newspaper's; no photograph or maker's mark is given, and the cup has not been located.",
        "\"The first years of the flower show\" is approximate; it does not name 1912 outright.",
        "Nothing here concerns the emblem as a device, only the trophy that carried the club's name."
      ],
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          "title": "The Emblem Club cup described as solid silver, and held by Mrs. E. P. Mahaffey, August 1927.",
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      "id": "news-1927-08-22-1",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1927-08-22",
      "summary": "At the 1927 flower show Mrs. L. G. McReynolds won the Emblem Club cup, on terms unchanged since 1920.",
      "findings": [
        "Mrs. L. G. McReynolds won the Emblem club cup for the most artistic arrangement of not less than five varieties; Mrs. C. J. Nicholson was second.",
        "The terms are unchanged from 1920, 1922 and 1925.",
        "The show is called the 14th annual, counting from 1914, which agrees with the 1925 \"Twelfth Annual\" and the 1933 \"twentieth annual\" and differs from the 1911 origin given in 1939.",
        "Mrs. Ralph Spencer won permanent possession of the chamber of commerce trophy with a third successive win."
      ],
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        "Judging was incomplete when the report was written; the sweepstakes prizes had not been reached.",
        "Nothing here concerns the emblem as a device."
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          "title": "Mrs. L. G. McReynolds wins the Emblem club cup, August 1927.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1925-07-11-6",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1925-07-11",
      "summary": "The 1925 Civic League prize list gives the Emblem Cup to artistic tables, on terms unchanged since 1920.",
      "findings": [
        "The 1925 prize list gives the Emblem Cup as first prize in Artistic Tables, for the most artistic arrangement of not less than five varieties of flowers.",
        "The Commercial Club Cup was first prize in General Display Tables, for the best display grown by one person, not more than 25 varieties.",
        "The display was offered by the Civic League.",
        "The terms are unchanged from 1920 and 1922, a year after the club disbanded.",
        "The heading calls it \"Bend's Twelfth Annual Flower Display\", counting from 1914 — agreeing with the 1927 \"14th annual\" and the 1933 \"twentieth annual\", and against the 1911 origin given in 1939 and the Garden club numbering of 1940."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "A prize list published in advance; no winner is named.",
        "Nothing here concerns the emblem as a device."
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          "title": "The 1925 prize list: the Emblem Cup for artistic tables.",
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      "id": "news-1921-05-05-1",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1921-05-05",
      "summary": "In 1921 a Redmond creamery sold butter in Bend under \"the circular Bend emblem\", identified as the Emblem Club's, until a complaint stopped it.",
      "findings": [
        "Butter made in Redmond was shipped to Bend \"its wrappers bearing the circular Bend emblem, to be sold here as 'Bend butter'\" — the only contemporary description of the device's shape in this archive.",
        "\"The emblem which is being used is that of the Emblem club of this city\" — an explicit identification of the commercial mark with the club's device.",
        "The complaint came from J. F. Arnold, manager of the Central Oregon Farmers creamery, whose own product was \"Deschutes Gold Butter\".",
        "L. Antles, secretary of the Bend Commercial Club, investigated and took it up with the Redmond management.",
        "The local distributor then stated \"the Bend emblem would no longer be used on their butter wrappers\" — the emblem's use challenged and withdrawn, fourteen months before the town formally adopted it."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "\"Circular\" is the only description given. The page carries no image of the wrapper or the emblem, and no wrapper has been located.",
        "The dispute is reported as a claim by a competing creamery and a response by a distributor; no agreement, registration or legal instrument is mentioned or has been found.",
        "It does not establish who owned the emblem or on what authority the Commercial Club's secretary acted."
      ],
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          "title": "“Its wrappers bearing the circular Bend emblem”, May 1921.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1917-02-20-2",
      "kind": "variant",
      "date": "1917-02-20",
      "summary": "A February 1917 advertisement for \"Bend Emblem Butter\" prints the emblem itself, twelve days after the Bend Park Company printed the same mark in a box beside its own address.",
      "findings": [
        "A display advertisement for \"Bend Emblem Butter\", placed by L. B. Lafollette, ran on February 20 and 21, 1917.",
        "It prints the emblem twice: a heavy circular rule filled by BEND in condensed, interlocking capitals spanning the disc.",
        "Measured on the native scan, the printed device is 109 by 113 pixels at about 304 dpi — close to circular, and roughly three eighths of an inch across on the page.",
        "This is a dated drawing of the letter device inside the years the project had recorded as holding none — 1917 to 2000.",
        "Its construction — compressed letters filling a ring — matches the 2001 Chamber roundel recorded here as \"tall narrow letters filling a ring\".",
        "The emblem is used as a commercial brand five years after the club adopted it and five years before the Commercial Club did.",
        "The February 21 repeat prints from the same block: the device measures 110×109 pixels on that page's native scan against 109×113 on February 20, so the advertiser held a standing cut of the emblem."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The device is small on the page and the reproduction is limited by it. A native-resolution region is filed here at about 304 dpi, which is 2.1 times the detail of the 144 dpi page render, and the construction is legible in it; individual stroke weights and terminals are not. No proportional measurement of the letterforms should be taken from either reproduction.",
        "The advertisement does not say the device is the Emblem Club's, or name a designer, or claim any right in it. The identification of a \"Bend emblem\" with the club's device is stated in the paper four years later, not here.",
        "Resemblance of construction is not a documented chain. Nothing connects this block to the 2001 file except their shared form, and eighty-four undocumented years lie between them.",
        "L. B. Lafollette's relationship to the Emblem Club, if any, is unknown.",
        "The advertisement spells the advertiser two ways: “L. B. Lafallette” in the italic line and “L. B. LAFOLLETTE” in the signature. Both are on the page and neither is corrected here.",
        "The two impressions are compared by their measured pixel extents on two separate scans, which agree to within a few pixels. That is consistent with one block and inconsistent with a resetting at a different size; it is not a registration of the two images against each other."
      ],
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          "title": "“Bend Emblem Butter”, with the emblem printed twice, February 1917.",
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          "title": "The emblem as printed, February 1917 — native-resolution region.",
          "rights": "The Bend Bulletin · Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon; documentary reproduction, excluded from the project artwork license.",
          "color": true,
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          "title": "The same block the next day, February 21, 1917 — native-resolution region.",
          "rights": "The Bend Bulletin · Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon; documentary reproduction, excluded from the project artwork license.",
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          "render": "Native-resolution IIIF region at (3045,450), 210×180 pixels, from the 3836×5578 page of February 21, 1917; display crop recorded below. The device measures 110×109 pixels here against 109×113 on February 20 — the same block, not a resetting.",
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      "family": "the-1917-rounded-cut",
      "origin": "A butter brand’s standing cut, printed in the Bulletin on 20 and 21 February 1917 by L. B. Lafollette. Where the advertiser got the artwork is not documented here, and the advertisement claims no right in it. It is filed as a variant on the same rule as every other drawing in the family tree: a family is a construction, and membership says two drawings are made the same way rather than that one came from the other."
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1920-08-18-1",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1920-08-18",
      "summary": "The daily's report of a small 1920 fire carries the only sentence in thirty years of the Bulletin that calls the Emblem Club's building historic.",
      "findings": [
        "A cigarette dropped in a wooden cuspidor in the Emblem club hall burned through the container and the floor overnight; steward J. R. Jones found it at 5:30 the next morning and turned in the alarm.",
        "Fire Chief Carlon is quoted: \"The fire might very well have been a serious one, and Bend could hardly afford to lose such a historic building as the Emblem club.\"",
        "Across 18,618 cached Bulletin pages from 1903 to 1932, this is the only page on which \"historic\" and \"Emblem\" appear within ninety characters of each other.",
        "The weekly's version of the same story, filed as news-1920-08-19-4, omits the chief's statement, prints the hour as 6:30, and says \"the Emblem club\" where the daily says \"the Emblem club hall\"."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The quotation is the newspaper's rendering of what the fire chief said; no other record of his statement has been located.",
        "\"Historic\" is the chief's word about the building, which the archive elsewhere identifies as A. M. Drake's 1900 house. He does not say what he means by it, and the sentence is not evidence about the club's own standing.",
        "The corpus count covers pages the harvest has cached from the two Bulletin titles; 14 pages in that range were never retrieved, and the search depends on the provider's OCR, which is imperfect. It is a measured floor, not proof of a unique occurrence.",
        "The reported cause is the newspaper's account; no fire investigation file has been located.",
        "Which paper has the hour right is not established here. The daily reports the same morning and the weekly a day later, but that is an argument, not evidence."
      ],
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          ],
          "title": "“Bend could hardly afford to lose such a historic building as the Emblem club”, August 18, 1920.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1920-08-19-8",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1920-08-19",
      "summary": "The 1920 show's published rules offer the Emblem Club cup for the \"general display\" of flowers and, a few paragraphs later, for the most artistic arrangement — the old terms and the new printed together.",
      "findings": [
        "The published rules state that the \"general display\" of flowers is the class \"for which the Emblem Club cup is offered\", and that entries for it go to the secretary, Mrs. E. M. Thompson, a week in advance.",
        "A later paragraph on the same page gives the general display to the Commercial club cup and the Emblem club cup to \"the most artistic arrangement of flowers\", rated 50 per cent on greatest variety and 50 per cent on perfection of blooms.",
        "The award report six days later shows the artistic-arrangement terms were the ones applied.",
        "Second prize in each classification was half a dozen choice iris roots.",
        "The Library Club offered the entered flowers, plants and vegetables for sale and furnished the entry cards; prizes were funded by an appropriation from the county court.",
        "The show is placed \"in the new Downing building on Bond street\", and contributions were taken by Mrs. L. W. Gatchell, phone Black 1681."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The page does not explain the two descriptions of the cup, and nothing here says the terms were deliberately changed. A stale paragraph carried over from an earlier year would produce the same page.",
        "The rating percentages are given under \"the first classification\" without the page saying which of the two cups that is. The reading that it belongs to the Commercial club cup's general display follows the sentence order and is not stated.",
        "Both 50s were confirmed against the page's native-resolution scan; the provider's OCR renders the first as 60.",
        "The club's own part in any of this is the cup and its secretary. The page says nothing about the Emblem Club as an organisation in 1920, and nothing about the emblem."
      ],
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          "title": "“Women Boost Flower Show as Means of Beautifying City”, August 19, 1920.",
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          "title": "The published rules, with the Emblem Club cup under both descriptions.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1927-08-20-6",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1927-08-20",
      "summary": "The 1927 flower show revised most of its rules but kept the Emblem Club cup's two contradictory descriptions, three years after the club disbanded.",
      "findings": [
        "Rule 4 offers the general display of flowers as the class \"for which the Emblem club and the chamber of commerce cups are offered\".",
        "Rule 12 awards the Emblem club cup for \"the most artistic arrangement of not less than five varieties of flowers\" and the chamber of commerce cup on 50 per cent greatest variety and 50 per cent perfection of bloom.",
        "These are the same two descriptions of the Emblem Club cup the Bulletin printed in its 1920 rules.",
        "The surrounding rules were revised between 1920 and 1927: vegetables dropped from the show, the Woman's Civic League replaced the Library Club as seller, prizes moved from after the show to the afternoon of it, exhibitors were newly required to have grown what they entered, and the one-prize rule changed from per exhibit to per person.",
        "Rule 12 adds a provision absent in 1920: entrants for the Emblem club cup may furnish their own receptacles.",
        "This is three years after the club's stockholders voted in May 1924 to disband and sell the Drake property.",
        "Both percentage figures were confirmed against the page's native-resolution scan; the provider's OCR renders the first as \"BO\"."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The rules are the flower show committee's, printed by the newspaper. Nothing on this page says the Emblem Club had any part in setting them in 1927, and the club is named only as the cup's donor.",
        "Rule 12 is cut off at the foot of the column, mid-phrase, after \"their own receptacles and table\". The continuation is not on this page and is not supplied here.",
        "That the two cup descriptions descend from the 1920 rules is an inference from the texts matching, not a documented copy. No premium list for 1921 to 1926 has been read in full, so the path between them is not traced.",
        "The comparison is between this page and the published rules of August 19, 1920. Rules published in the intervening years could have moved and moved back, and the archive has not read them.",
        "The contradiction between rules 4 and 12 is on the page; which one the judges applied in 1927 is settled only by the award report two days later, filed separately."
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          "title": "“Rules governing exhibits”, the Bend flower show, August 20, 1927.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1918-06-06-5",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1918-06-06",
      "summary": "A short item confirming that W. D. Cheney, the Emblem Club's founder, reached Bend to run the club's musical programme for the 1918 bankers' convention.",
      "findings": [
        "W. D. Cheney of Seattle arrived in Bend to take charge of the Emblem Club's musical programme for the State Bankers' association entertainment, and was to stay until after it.",
        "This closes the limitation recorded on news-1918-05-27-1, which had only his wire saying he would come.",
        "It is the latest dated occasion in this archive on which the club's founder is present in Bend for a club event.",
        "The item prints \"Saturday evening, June 9th\"; June 9, 1918 was a Sunday and the Saturday was June 8, the date the convention programme and the later report both use."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "\"Yesterday\" is relative to this issue, the weekly of Thursday June 6, which gives Wednesday June 5. No printing of the same item was found in the daily for June 3 to 6, so no earlier publication date can be substituted, but weeklies did reset daily copy and the possibility is not excluded.",
        "The item says he took charge of the programme; it does not describe the programme, name what was sung, or say whether he performed.",
        "Nothing here concerns the emblem."
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          "title": "“Mr. Cheney Arrives”, the weekly Bulletin, June 6, 1918.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1918-06-10-3",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1918-06-10",
      "summary": "More than two hundred attended the Emblem Club's 1918 reception for the state bankers, where the club's own songs were sung and A. Whisnant was toastmaster.",
      "findings": [
        "More than two hundred members of the state bankers' association, the Emblem Club and the citizens of Bend attended the club's reception on Saturday, June 8, 1918.",
        "\"The songs and nonsense rhymes of the club were sung\" through the banquet — a direct statement that the club had a repertoire of its own.",
        "A. Whisnant was toastmaster, a name not previously in this archive.",
        "The dinner began at five o'clock and finished in time to get the visitors to their train that evening.",
        "The bankers were in Bend for two days, and the eulogies were \"tendered to the Emblem club and to Bend for her hospitality\"."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The report names no song and quotes no rhyme. That the club had its own repertoire is stated; what it consisted of is not.",
        "\"More than two hundred\" is the newspaper's count of a mixed audience of bankers, members and townspeople. It is not a membership figure.",
        "A. Whisnant appears here only as toastmaster. No office, membership or other connection to the club is established by this page.",
        "The page says nothing about the emblem."
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          "title": "“Emblem Club Dinner Success”, June 10, 1918.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1918-06-27-2",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1918-06-27",
      "summary": "A paid notice invites the whole town to a free band concert on the Emblem Club lawn during the Shriners' meeting of June 1918.",
      "findings": [
        "A free band concert was advertised on the Emblem Club lawn from 5:00 to 6:00 on Saturday, June 29, 1918, in connection with the Shriners' meeting.",
        "A Chanters' concert — \"Twenty Trained Voices\" — was to be given free at the Liberty Theatre the same morning, 10:30 to 11:30.",
        "The Bulletin of June 12 reports the visiting potentate bringing a Mystic Shrine band of about forty pieces, twenty Chanters and a thirty-member Arab patrol, with the band to play on the club's lawn.",
        "The notice was paid for by the United Warehouse Company, A. M. Pringle manager.",
        "This is the archive's clearest record of the club's grounds, rather than its rooms, in public use."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "An advertisement is an announcement. Whether the concert took place, and what was played, is not established by this page.",
        "The Emblem Club is named as the place. Nothing here says the club organised, hosted or permitted the event, and the Shriners' meeting was not the club's.",
        "The details of the band, Chanters and Arab patrol are from the report of June 12, a separate page not filed with this record.",
        "The page says nothing about the emblem."
      ],
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          "title": "“A Band Concert — Emblem Club Lawn — 5:00 to 6:00 — Everybody Invited.”, June 27, 1918.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1920-03-08-4",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1920-03-08",
      "summary": "An advance notice of the 1920 leap year dance that calls women \"the lady-members of the Emblem club\" and the men \"the men members\" in the same sentence.",
      "findings": [
        "The notice distinguishes \"the lady-members of the Emblem club\" from \"the men members\" within one sentence — the archive's first original-source evidence that women were members rather than guests.",
        "Mrs. R. W. Hendershott was chairman of the function, and called a meeting of all the lady-members at the club house at 8 p.m. on Thursday.",
        "The dance had been arranged for several weeks earlier and was postponed \"on account of the ban placed upon all social gatherings\".",
        "The club house was in use for club meetings in March 1920.",
        "The name is printed \"Hender-shott\" across a line break and was confirmed as Hendershott on the page's native-resolution scan."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The page establishes the usage, not the constitution. When women were admitted, on what terms, whether the 1913 forty-member cap survived, and whether they voted are all unresolved.",
        "\"The ban placed upon all social gatherings\" is not explained here. That Bend's closure orders of this period were influenza measures is context from outside this page.",
        "Mrs. R. W. Hendershott is named as chairman of this function only. No club office is established.",
        "This is an advance notice. What happened is reported on March 15 and filed separately.",
        "The page says nothing about the emblem."
      ],
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          "title": "“Emblem Club Plans a Leap Year Dance”, March 8, 1920.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1920-03-15-3",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1920-03-15",
      "summary": "The 1920 leap year party report records decorations \"in blue and gold, the club colors\" — the only attestation of the club's colours between 1913 and 2002.",
      "findings": [
        "\"Decorations were in blue and gold, the club colors\" — the club's colours in use at its own building in 1920, and the only attestation this archive holds between the 1913 book and a 2002 website capture.",
        "More than 60 couples attended, at the club house on the Deschutes, on Saturday, March 13, 1920.",
        "The hostesses called for the men and took the initiative in securing dances; invitations went to \"the male members of the club\".",
        "The decorations used manzanita with the blue and gold.",
        "Music was by Wilson George's Jazz Orchestra; Wilson George had sung solos at the club's St Patrick's dance in March 1919.",
        "\"More than 60 couples\" was confirmed on the page's native-resolution scan."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The page names the colours and calls them the club's. It does not describe a device, a flag or an emblem, and nothing here bears on the drawing.",
        "\"More than 60 couples\" is the newspaper's estimate of attendance, not a count of members.",
        "The colours are attested in 1912, 1913 and here in 1920, then not again until 2002 in this archive. Continuity across that span remains an assumption.",
        "The report does not say who the hostesses were beyond \"Ladies of the Emblem club\"."
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          "title": "“Decorations were in blue and gold, the club colors”, March 15, 1920.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1922-01-28-4",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1922-01-28",
      "summary": "A January 1922 land-transfer notice records The Bend Co. conveying part of section 32-17-12 to the Emblem club for $10 — the archive's first property record naming the club.",
      "findings": [
        "\"The Bend Co. to Emblem club, part SE 1/4 NW 1/4, section 32-17-12, $10.00\" appears in the Bulletin's Record of Transfers for the week to January 28, 1922.",
        "The same column records four other conveyances by The Bend Co. in the same quarter-quarter section that week, each at $10: to L. B. Baird, Elizabeth B. King, U. C. Coe and G. M. Hudson.",
        "The transfers were furnished to the paper by The Deschutes Abstract Co.",
        "The Bend Company is the same party that sold the club its grounds and building in May 1919, through D. E. Hunter, for $5,300.",
        "This is the archive's first appearance of the Emblem Club in a property record rather than a social or civic report."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "This is an abstract company's summary printed in a newspaper, not a deed. No instrument, book-and-page reference or recording date has been consulted.",
        "\"Part SE 1/4 NW 1/4, section 32-17-12\" does not identify a parcel on the ground. Whether it is the clubhouse lot, an addition, or unrelated land is not established.",
        "$10 is a nominal consideration. It does not show what, if anything, was paid, and it does not show whether this conveyance completed the 1919 purchase or was a separate transaction.",
        "The chain described here is assembled from four separate reports. No title search has been made and no county record has been examined.",
        "Nothing on this page concerns the emblem."
      ],
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          "title": "“The Bend Co. to Emblem club”, Record of Transfers, January 28, 1922.",
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      "id": "news-1922-01-21-2",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1922-01-21",
      "summary": "A January 1922 report describes an Emblem Club dancing party in unusual detail — a revived cotillion, supper at eleven, and a snowball burst from the ceiling.",
      "findings": [
        "The club gave a dancing party on Monday, January 16, 1922, at which a revived cotillion was the novelty.",
        "Mrs. J. C. Rhodes and Mr. C. A. Hayden led the French quadrille, opening with a grand march and presenting small favours through the figures.",
        "Luncheon was served at eleven o'clock and dancing resumed afterwards.",
        "The evening closed with a serpentine march and a huge suspended snowball burst over the dancers.",
        "J. C. Rhodes had been elected the club's vice-president a week earlier, at the meeting reported on January 10."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The report names only the two leaders. It gives no attendance figure and no guest list.",
        "It does not name the venue. The club's parties of this season are placed at the club home on Broadway by the notices either side of it, but this page does not say so.",
        "Mrs. J. C. Rhodes is named only as a leader of the figure; no club office or membership is established for her here.",
        "The page says nothing about the emblem."
      ],
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      "id": "news-1922-02-18-2",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1922-02-18",
      "summary": "The club's 1922 Valentine party report places it \"at their club home on Broadway\" — the club's own contemporary naming of the street the 1956 demolition report gave as 584 Broadway.",
      "findings": [
        "The club gave a Valentine dancing party on Tuesday, February 14, 1922, \"at their club home on Broadway\".",
        "The hall was decorated with streamers of red crepe paper and Valentine symbols; a Valentine box delivered a valentine to each guest.",
        "This is contemporary corroboration of the street in the 1956 demolition report, which gave the address as 584 Broadway.",
        "Two further notices that winter use the same wording — \"their club home on Broadway avenue\" on January 28 and \"their club rooms on Broadway\" on February 4."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "A street name in a society column is not an address. No number is given here, and no plat, directory or assessment record has been consulted.",
        "That this building is the one demolished in 1956 rests on the chain of ownership already in the archive, not on anything this page says.",
        "The report gives no attendance figure and names no one.",
        "The page says nothing about the emblem."
      ],
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          "title": "“A Valentine dancing party at their club home on Broadway”, February 18, 1922.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1920-04-08-1",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1920-04-08",
      "summary": "An April 1920 notice places the Emblem club cup with Mrs. C. S. Hudson for a second year and the Commercial cup with Mrs. E. A. Smith, whom the August notice calls C. A. Smith.",
      "findings": [
        "The Emblem club cup is described in April 1920 as being for the most artistic arrangement of flowers and as \"held for two years by Mrs. C. S. Hudson\".",
        "The Commercial club cup, for the best display of flowers, is \"now in the possession of Mrs. E. A. Smith\".",
        "The Bulletin of August 14, 1920 gives the same cup as \"now held by Mrs. C. A. Smith\". Both initials were confirmed on their pages' native-resolution scans and the papers disagree.",
        "A new lawn competition required entered lawns to have areas of at least 500 square feet, with entries to Mrs. A. Whisnant or Mrs. Frank Shoemaker.",
        "A. Whisnant was toastmaster at the Emblem Club's banquet for the state bankers in June 1918."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "This is an advance notice of the show, not a record of awards. Nothing here says what happened in August.",
        "Which initials are right for Mrs. Smith is not established. The archive records both printings rather than selecting one.",
        "Mrs. A. Whisnant's relationship to the A. Whisnant of 1918, if any, is not stated on this page and has not been established.",
        "The lawn competition is the Civic League's, not the club's. The Emblem Club's presence here is the cup.",
        "The page says nothing about the emblem."
      ],
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          "title": "The Emblem club cup “held for two years by Mrs. C. S. Hudson”, April 8, 1920.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1921-02-05-8",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1921-02-05",
      "summary": "A Bend councilman's 1921 statement lists the Emblem Club among the six interests he says cannot control his vote — the archive's clearest evidence of how the club was regarded as a civic power.",
      "findings": [
        "Councilman C. J. Leverett named \"no bank, Emblem club, no Commercial club, Woman's league, labor union or church\" as bodies that could not control his vote.",
        "The Emblem Club is listed second, ahead of the Commercial Club.",
        "The statement was made on February 4, 1921, before the council adopted the woman's protective division ordinance, and printed the next day.",
        "This is the archive's clearest evidence that the club was regarded from outside as a civic interest rather than only a social body."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "This is one councilman's rhetoric in a contested debate, not a measure of the club's influence. Nothing here shows the club ever tried to influence a council vote.",
        "The Bulletin's own headline treats Leverett unsympathetically; the passage is quoted from a report, not from a document he signed.",
        "No connection between Leverett and the club, for or against, is established.",
        "The page says nothing about the emblem."
      ],
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          "title": "“No bank, Emblem club, no Commercial club…”, February 5, 1921.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1920-12-18-6",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1920-12-18",
      "summary": "A December 1920 card-party notice calls the women \"the wives of Emblem club members\" and then counts them among \"the members\" — evidence cutting both ways on whether women belonged to the club.",
      "findings": [
        "The item describes a card party at the club by \"the wives of Emblem club members\", with outside guests invited.",
        "It then awards the high score \"among the members\" to Mrs. Charles W. Hayes and \"among the guests\" to Mrs. T. E. J. Duffy, using \"members\" for the women it has just called wives of members.",
        "Read against the March 1920 notice's \"lady-members\" and \"men members\", it shows the Bulletin's usage was not consistent within a single year.",
        "It is filed because it weakens, rather than supports, the archive's current reading of the membership question."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "Neither reading of the club's membership can be settled from newspaper usage. This page is recorded as counter-evidence, not as a conclusion.",
        "\"The members\" in the third sentence may refer to members of the card party rather than of the club. The ambiguity is the point and is not resolved here.",
        "No club record, roll or constitution has been found for any year after 1913.",
        "The page says nothing about the emblem."
      ],
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          "title": "“The wives of Emblem club members… the high score among the members”, December 18, 1920.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1920-11-06-7",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1920-11-06",
      "summary": "A November 1920 notice records a regular monthly luncheon of the Ladies of the Emblem Club at the clubhouse — a standing fixture, not a one-off party.",
      "findings": [
        "The Ladies of the Emblem Club held a regular monthly luncheon at the club, followed by bridge.",
        "\"Regular\" and \"monthly\" make this a standing institution with its own calendar in November 1920.",
        "The paper sets \"the Ladies of the Emblem Club\" in capitals, as a name rather than a description."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The notice establishes a recurring luncheon, not a membership status, an office or a constitution.",
        "The capitalisation is observed, not interpreted. The Bulletin's social column capitalises inconsistently and no argument is built on it here.",
        "No attendance, officers or names are given.",
        "The page says nothing about the emblem."
      ],
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          "title": "“The regular monthly luncheon of the Ladies of the Emblem Club”, November 6, 1920.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1921-04-20-3",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1921-04-20",
      "summary": "A 1921 advertisement for the Order of Hoo-Hoo's initiation at the Emblem Club, printing the order's black-cat device and a cartoon of twenty kittens.",
      "findings": [
        "The Order of Hoo-Hoo held a concatenation at the Emblem Club on the evening of April 20, 1921.",
        "Supreme Secretary Isherwood was to open the eyes of twenty young kittens — that is, initiate twenty new members.",
        "The advertisement prints the order's black-cat device inside a circular rule, and a cartoon of a man leading kittens on strings.",
        "The Emblem Club's building was in use as a venue for another organisation's ritual in 1921.",
        "Hoo-Hoo members had been entertained at the club before, in June 1916."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The advertisement is an announcement; no report of the concatenation itself is filed with it. The banquet of 48 men preceding the initiation is reported separately on April 23.",
        "The Emblem Club is named as the place. Nothing here says the club organised, sponsored or was represented at the event.",
        "The black cat is the Order of Hoo-Hoo's device, not the Bend emblem. The shared circular construction is a feature of period badge design and is not evidence of any relationship between the two.",
        "Isherwood is given no first name and no further identification."
      ],
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          "title": "“Will Concat Tonight at the Emblem Club” — the Order of Hoo-Hoo, April 20, 1921.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1921-04-23-2",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1921-04-23",
      "summary": "A 1921 notice gives the club's weekly rhythm — a Monday dinner, a Wednesday Hoo-Hoo banquet for 48, and the ladies' regular Thursday bridge.",
      "findings": [
        "The club held a regular weekly dinner on Mondays, at which \"the men of the club were hosts to the ladies\".",
        "The ladies of the club held a regular bridge party on Thursday afternoons.",
        "A banquet was served to 48 men on Wednesday evening, April 20, 1921, before the Order of Hoo-Hoo's initiation.",
        "Together with the monthly luncheon of November 1920 and the regular social meeting of June 1921, this shows the club running on a fixed calendar in its last years.",
        "The item's phrasing — men as hosts, ladies as hosted — is a sixth and conflicting usage in the archive's evidence on whether women were members."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "\"Regular\" is the paper's word. How long either fixture had run, or continued to run, is not established here.",
        "The 48 men at the Wednesday banquet were a Hoo-Hoo party, not a count of Emblem Club members.",
        "The membership usage on this page contradicts the March 1920 notice and is recorded as such; it does not settle the question in either direction.",
        "The page says nothing about the emblem."
      ],
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          "title": "“On Monday the men of the club were hosts to the ladies at the regular weekly dinner”, April 23, 1921.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1921-07-28-2",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1921-07-28",
      "summary": "A 1921 Bulletin editorial quotes four lines from the Emblem Club's song repertoire — the first text of any club song this project has recovered.",
      "findings": [
        "The Emblem Club's song repertoire included a song about the leading cities of the Pacific coast — San Francisco, Seattle and Portland.",
        "The Portland verse called the city \"the mother of them all\" and ran: \"Mother's old and cannot realize, but soon we hope she will / More than half the State of Oregon's the other side the hill.\"",
        "This is the first text of any Emblem Club song located by this project. The 1913 book gives the oath, creed, motto and colours but no lyrics.",
        "The Bulletin reprinted the editorial in its weekly of August 4, 1921, and quoted the verse again on August 28, 1922 as \"the Emblem club song that we have quoted here so often\".",
        "The editorial describes the club in the past tense — \"in the days when the Emblem club existed for the purpose of extending hospitality\" — although the club was demonstrably active in 1921."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "Four lines of one verse of one song. The rest of that song, and the rest of the repertoire, have not been located.",
        "The words reach us through a newspaper editorial quoting from memory or from a text it does not identify. No songbook, programme or manuscript has been found, and the paper's transcription cannot be checked against one.",
        "The 1922 printing sets the lines slightly differently, breaking after \"but\" rather than before it. Both settings are in the record and neither is authoritative.",
        "No author, tune or date of composition is given.",
        "The past tense of \"in the days when the Emblem club existed for the purpose of…\" is the editorial's, describing a founding purpose, and should not be read as a statement that the club had ceased to exist in 1921."
      ],
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      "summary": "Twenty-five women whose husbands were Emblem Club members formed an informal organization in June 1920 — the document that answers whether the club's women were members.",
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        "On Thursday June 3, 1920, twenty-five women \"whose husbands are members in the club\" lunched at the Emblem Club House and formed an informal organization.",
        "Mrs. C. S. Hudson was made president and Mrs. J. C. Vandervert secretary.",
        "Its purpose is stated as \"merely for convenience in planning affairs of a social nature\", and regular monthly luncheons were planned.",
        "This identifies the body the Bulletin elsewhere calls \"the lady-members\", \"the Ladies of the Emblem Club\" and, two months later, \"the ladies' auxiliary of the club\".",
        "It weakens the reading, recorded in this archive on 2026-09-12, that the March 1920 \"lady-members\" notice showed women were members of the club in their own right."
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        "The notice describes a body formed at a luncheon. It is not a constitution, and it does not say what relationship the new organization had to the club's governance, if any.",
        "It does not exclude women from membership of the club; it shows that these twenty-five were defined by their husbands' membership on this occasion.",
        "In August 1921 the paper calls Mrs. T. A. McCann \"a charter member of the reorganized Emblem club\", which this page does not explain.",
        "No club roll, minute book or constitution has been found for any year after 1913.",
        "The page says nothing about the emblem."
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      "id": "news-1920-08-07-6",
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      "summary": "A two-sentence August 1920 notice names the women's body at the Emblem Club as \"the ladies' auxiliary of the club\".",
      "findings": [
        "The Bulletin names the women's body at the Emblem Club \"the ladies' auxiliary of the club\".",
        "It met at luncheon for a regular semi-monthly meeting.",
        "This is nine weeks after the informal organization was formed on June 3, 1920."
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          "title": "“The ladies' auxiliary of the club”, August 7, 1920.",
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      "id": "news-1921-11-19-2",
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      "date": "1921-11-19",
      "summary": "A November 1921 musicale drew seventy members — well past the 1913 club's forty-member cap — and names a music committee chairman.",
      "findings": [
        "\"Seventy members of the club and a few invited guests\" attended the musicale of November 16, 1921.",
        "That is the largest membership figure in this archive, against a cap of forty in the 1913 book.",
        "Mrs. Frank Prince is named chairman of the club's music committee — the only club committee this archive holds after 1913.",
        "The event was at \"their club home on Broadway avenue\", a fourth notice placing the clubhouse on Broadway.",
        "The room used is called the auditorium."
      ],
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        "\"Seventy members\" is the newspaper's count of attendance, not a roll. It shows at least seventy people the paper called members were present; it is not a membership total.",
        "Whether the forty-member cap of 1913 was ever formally lifted is not established here or anywhere in this archive.",
        "Mrs. Frank Prince chairs the music committee on this page. Whether the committee was the club's or the ladies' auxiliary's is not stated.",
        "The page says nothing about the emblem."
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    {
      "id": "news-1920-09-11-5",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1920-09-11",
      "summary": "A September 1920 land-transfer notice records the club's 1919 trustee conveying lot 2 and part of lot 1, block 4, Bend to the Emblem club for $1.",
      "findings": [
        "\"T A McCann to Emblem club, lot 2 and part lot 1, blk 4, Bend; $1\" appears in the Bulletin's Record of Transfers for September 11, 1920.",
        "T. A. McCann had been named trustee when the reorganised club bought its grounds and building in May 1919 for $5,300.",
        "This is the most precisely described parcel in the club's title chain — a lot, a part-lot and a block in the Bend townsite.",
        "It precedes McCann's departure for Minneapolis, marked by a club stag dinner in July 1921.",
        "The transfers were furnished to the paper by The Deschutes Abstract Company."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "This is an abstract company's summary printed in a newspaper, not a deed. No instrument, book-and-page reference or recording date has been consulted.",
        "That lot 2 and part of lot 1, block 4 is the clubhouse parcel is the obvious reading but is not stated here; no plat map has been examined.",
        "$1 is a nominal consideration and shows nothing about what was paid.",
        "Why the title was in McCann's name, and on what terms he held it, is not explained on this page.",
        "Nothing here concerns the emblem."
      ],
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          "title": "“T A McCann to Emblem club, lot 2 and part lot 1, blk 4, Bend; $1”, September 11, 1920.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1919-05-17-1",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1919-05-17",
      "summary": "In May 1919 the reorganising Emblem Club billed dues to everyone on its membership list — a club that had charged none in 1913 — and treated silence as resignation.",
      "findings": [
        "The club's officers authorised sending statements of dues to all whose names were on the membership list.",
        "A failure to respond was to be taken as an indication that the individual no longer wished to continue as a member.",
        "The 1913 club charged neither dues nor an initiation fee, so this is a documented change in the club's terms.",
        "A membership list existed in May 1919 and was in the officers' hands. No such list has been located.",
        "This is called \"the second move in the work to bring the Emblem club to life\", after the May 2 reorganisation meeting."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The amount of the dues is not given.",
        "The page does not say how many names were on the list, who compiled it, or what became of it.",
        "It reports an authorisation, not an outcome; whether the statements went out, and who responded, is not established.",
        "The page says nothing about the emblem."
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    {
      "id": "news-1921-04-09-2",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1921-04-09",
      "summary": "An April 1921 dance report records the club hall \"decorated in the club colors, blue and gold\" — the second of two attestations between 1913 and 2002.",
      "findings": [
        "\"The club hall was attractively decorated in the club colors, blue and gold\" at the club's season dance of Saturday, April 2, 1921.",
        "With the March 1920 leap year party, this is the second of two attestations of the club's colours in use that this archive holds between the 1913 book and a 2002 website capture.",
        "The dance was given \"for the enjoyment of its membership\".",
        "The same column records the ladies of the Emblem club holding their regular business luncheon."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The page names the colours and calls them the club's. It describes no device, badge or flag, and bears on the drawing not at all.",
        "Two printings a year apart in one newspaper are two printings, not independent sources.",
        "No attendance figure is given."
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          "title": "“Decorated in the club colors, blue and gold”, April 9, 1921.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1918-10-19-1",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1918-10-19",
      "summary": "The Bulletin reprints a 1918 war poem by W. D. Cheney from the Seattle Post-Intelligencer, naming him the Emblem Club's founder.",
      "findings": [
        "A poem, \"The Answer\", by William Duncan Cheney appeared in the Seattle Post-Intelligencer and was reprinted in the Bend Bulletin on October 19, 1918.",
        "The Bulletin introduces him as \"the founder of the Emblem club and a heavy property owner\" — six years after the club's founding and while he was living in Seattle.",
        "The poem answers the German peace notes of October 1918 and names Edith Cavell and Joan of Arc.",
        "It is the only published writing by Cheney in this archive outside the club's own 1913 book."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The original Post-Intelligencer printing has not been located; this is the Bulletin's reprint and its date of first publication is given only as \"a recent issue\".",
        "The poem is wartime propaganda verse of its period, reproduced as a document. Its characterisations are the author's.",
        "Nothing here connects Cheney to the Emblem Club's song repertoire, and no such connection is documented anywhere in this archive.",
        "The page says nothing about the emblem."
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          "title": "“The Answer”, by William Duncan Cheney, reprinted October 19, 1918.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1918-01-03-4",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1918-01-03",
      "summary": "A January 1918 notice records that the Emblem Club's clubhouse had closed and the members had decided to reorganise and reopen it.",
      "findings": [
        "The members met in the club house and decided to proceed with the re-organization of the club.",
        "The club house had been closed and was expected to reopen \"in the near future\".",
        "Dances were to be given at regular intervals and the annual dinner in February.",
        "This confirms from the page a fact the timeline had recorded on OCR alone.",
        "The meeting was held in the club house, so the building remained available to the club during the closure."
      ],
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        "The notice does not say when the club house closed, for how long, or why.",
        "It records a decision, not a reopening. That the club's social season resumed is established by later pages, not this one.",
        "This is the first of two reorganisations; the second, in May 1919, is separately filed.",
        "The page says nothing about the emblem."
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          "title": "“To Reopen Club”, January 3, 1918.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1955-04-14-6",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1955-04-14",
      "summary": "A April 1955 Bulletin photograph of the Drake lodge — the Emblem Club's building — taken when the Masons put it up for sale, fourteen months before it was demolished.",
      "findings": [
        "The Bulletin photographed the Drake lodge in April 1955 and captioned it \"WHAT OF ITS FUTURE?\", reporting that it was for sale and its future uncertain.",
        "The caption names it \"the home of the Emblem Club in Bend's early days\" and \"Bend's oldest building\".",
        "It dates the building to the fall of 1900, against the fall of 1901 given by the 1956 demolition report.",
        "The Masons were to sell it on occupying their new home on East Greenwood.",
        "This is the latest photograph of the building in this archive, fourteen months before the demolition reported on June 29, 1956."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "A newspaper halftone at 144 dpi is a poor witness to architectural detail. The massing, porch, stair and setting are legible; materials and joinery are not.",
        "The construction year is the caption's, and the paper contradicts itself across its own accounts of this building. Neither 1900 nor 1901 is adopted here.",
        "The photograph is undated beyond its publication; when it was taken is not stated.",
        "The Emblem Club had been gone for thirty-one years when this was printed. The caption is a retrospective description, not evidence about the club."
      ],
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          "title": "“What of its future?” — the Drake lodge, home of the Emblem Club, photographed for the Bulletin in April 1955.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1962-11-10-4",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1962-11-10",
      "summary": "A 1962 Bend's Yesterdays column preserves a Seattle Times editorial on the Emblem Club from November 1912 — the only out-of-town opinion of the club in this archive.",
      "findings": [
        "In early November 1912 the Emblem Club of Bend was guest of honour at a Seattle Ad Club dinner attended by 265 Seattle residents.",
        "The Seattle Times wrote editorially that Bend \"has a boosters' club that knows its business\" and that the session \"was a revelation in advanced methods of publicity\".",
        "Mayor George Cotterill of Seattle and Mayor G. P. Putnam of Bend were the featured speakers.",
        "This is the only assessment of the Emblem Club by an out-of-town newspaper in this archive.",
        "It is the Seattle end of the exchange the archive already holds from Bend: the club hosting the Seattle Ad Club, and issuing Seattle Contrasts in February 1913 dedicated to that club."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "This is a 1962 retrospective quoting a 1912 editorial. The Seattle Times of November 1912 has not been consulted and the quotation cannot be checked against it.",
        "\"Early in November, 1912\" and \"Tuesday's session\" are the only dating. No exact date is given.",
        "The attendance figure of 265 is the 1962 column's, from a source it does not name.",
        "Nothing here concerns the emblem itself.",
        "Bend's Yesterdays columns have been shown in this archive to be accurate on facts while rewriting tense, dropping detail and occasionally adding untraceable detail. The quotation marks are the column's."
      ],
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          "title": "“Bend is a ‘hummer' and a ‘comer'” — the Seattle Times on the Emblem Club, quoted in 1962.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1943-09-23-23",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1943-09-23",
      "summary": "A 1943 feature on Bend's 22nd annual garden show lists all five civic prize cups together — the only place this archive holds the whole slate the Emblem Club cup belonged to.",
      "findings": [
        "Bend's 22nd annual garden show was held on the afternoon and evening of August 18, 1943, in the main USO club, sponsored by the Bend garden club and dedicated to the army.",
        "All five special prize cups are listed together: Elks club cup (victory arrangements, Mrs. Weil); Johnson trophy (miniature, Mrs. S. W. Thompson); Emblem club cup (modernistic arrangement, Mrs. E. Rasmussen); chamber of commerce trophy (under-water, Mrs. B. A. Shellhart); garden club cup (flower-vegetable combination, Mrs. Thompson).",
        "The judges were Dr. J. F. Hosch, Mrs. E. W. Williamson and Mrs. Clarence Elder.",
        "Vegetable displays came from 4-H victory gardens in Tumalo, Richardson and the Merry Diggers club of Bend; Mrs. C. K. Weil was garden club president.",
        "The show is numbered the 22nd annual, which counts back to 1922 rather than to 1912 or 1914."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "This is a feature printed five weeks after the show, not the award report. The three August pages remain the contemporary record.",
        "The show's numbering is the paper's and conflicts with other implied counts in this archive. It is recorded, not reconciled.",
        "Two women named Thompson appear in the cup list; whether Mrs. S. W. Thompson and Mrs. Thompson are the same person is not established.",
        "The Emblem Club had been dissolved for nineteen years. Nothing here is evidence about the club as an organisation."
      ],
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          "title": "“Blooms Featured At Garden Show” — all five prize cups, September 23, 1943.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1917-05-02-1",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1917-05-02",
      "summary": "In May 1917 the Emblem Club's hall became the Bend Rifles' barracks, three weeks after the United States entered the war.",
      "findings": [
        "The Bend Rifles took the Emblem club hall as barracks \"until the athletic club building is completed\", drilling Monday and Friday nights.",
        "The company had more than 50 enlisted and expected to approach 100 by the end of the week; uniforms were ordered.",
        "The roster names Captain Frank R. Prince, first lieutenant Carl A. Johnson, second lieutenant D. G. McPherson, adjutant J. B. Heyburn, first sergeant Harry Shoults, and further officers and corporals.",
        "Carl A. Johnson became the Emblem Club's first vice-president in February 1918 and presented the Bend Iron Works gavel and emblem block in 1922.",
        "Drill grounds were the old baseball grounds on Bond street near Louisiana street, with field headquarters on the property west of them."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "\"Temporarily\" is the paper's word. How long the hall served as barracks is not established here.",
        "The roster is a company roster, not an Emblem Club membership list. The overlap of names is an observation, not a documented identity between the two bodies.",
        "The page says nothing about the emblem."
      ],
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          "title": "“The Emblem club hall will be used temporarily for barracks”, May 2, 1917.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1917-01-18-5",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1917-01-18",
      "summary": "At a 1917 banquet in the Emblem Club, a visiting Woodmen officer called Bend \"the best advertised town in the northwest\" and predicted 15,000 people by 1918.",
      "findings": [
        "Woodmen of the World Camp No. 316 was instituted at Sather's hall, with the marking banquet at the Emblem club attended by more than 100 people including members, wives and guests.",
        "Deputy Head Consul E. P. Martin called Bend \"the best advertised town in the northwest\".",
        "He predicted Bend \"should grow to 15,000 in 1918\". Bend had roughly 2,000 people when the club was founded in 1912.",
        "He praised the up-to-date spirit of the lumber industry and said he had bought property in Bend.",
        "The figure was confirmed as 15,000 on the page's native-resolution scan; the provider's OCR renders it 16,000."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "Martin is praising a town at a banquet and is not assessing the Emblem Club, which he does not mention. Reading his remark as a verdict on the club's work is an inference this record makes openly and does not claim as the page's own.",
        "The population prediction was wrong by roughly sixty years and is recorded as period booster rhetoric, not as an estimate.",
        "The Emblem club is the banquet's venue. Nothing here says the club organised or hosted it."
      ],
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          "title": "“Bend is the best advertised town in the northwest”, January 18, 1917.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1917-03-27-1",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1917-03-27",
      "summary": "A 1917 Bend club, organising in the Emblem Club's rooms, wrote down the auxiliary arrangement in plain terms: privileges to women, membership excluded.",
      "findings": [
        "The Bend Amateur Athletic club proposed a constitutional amendment \"to allow for the formation of a women's auxiliary to the club\".",
        "The amendment \"contemplates the granting of club privileges to the women of Bend, membership in the organization, however, being excluded\".",
        "The meeting was held at the Emblem club, one of at least five the Athletic club held there in the spring of 1917.",
        "The same meeting discussed a holding company, making the club a social centre for the community, and chose the Athletic club's colours."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "This is the Bend Amateur Athletic club's constitution, not the Emblem Club's. It is context for the period's practice and is not evidence about the Emblem Club's own rules.",
        "The amendment is proposed here, not adopted. Whether it passed is not established by this page.",
        "\"Club Colors Chosen\" in the subhead refers to the Athletic club's colours. It has nothing to do with the Emblem Club's blue and gold."
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          "title": "“Club privileges to the women of Bend, membership… being excluded”, March 27, 1917.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1917-02-16-1",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1917-02-16",
      "summary": "The Bend University club was organised at the Emblem club in February 1917, the first of three organisations founded in its rooms that spring.",
      "findings": [
        "The Bend University club was organised at a banquet and business meeting at the Emblem club on February 15, 1917.",
        "Dr. U. C. Coe was chosen president, Fred Woelflen vice president, Ward Coble secretary and Clyde M. McKay treasurer, with Judge W. D. Barnes, F. H. May and Louis Bennett completing the council.",
        "Four meetings of the organising effort were held at the Emblem club between January 25 and February 15, 1917.",
        "Clyde M. McKay became the Emblem Club's second vice-president in February 1918.",
        "The club was a revival of a University Club that had existed in Bend about five years earlier."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The Emblem club is the venue. Nothing here says the Emblem Club organised, sponsored or was a party to the University club.",
        "The overlap of officers between the two clubs is an observation about a small town, not evidence of an institutional relationship.",
        "The page says nothing about the emblem."
      ],
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          "title": "“Dr. U. C. Coe chosen as president” — the Bend University club, February 16, 1917.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1917-04-23-1",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1917-04-23",
      "summary": "In April 1917 a new Elks lodge looked at buying the Emblem Club's building, seven years before the Masons did — and the paper describes the club as occupying, not owning, it.",
      "findings": [
        "\"The purchase of the building now occupied by the Emblem club may be the solution of the problem in case a low enough figure is granted by the present owner.\"",
        "The page distinguishes the club as occupant from an unnamed \"present owner\" — the position the 1919 purchase from D. E. Hunter would resolve.",
        "The Bend Elks lodge was assured, with more than 100 charter signatories and nearly 200 membership applicants; Vernon A. Forbes had secured the dispensation.",
        "The Elks did not buy the building. They were instituted in it in June 1919.",
        "This replaces the OCR-only row the timeline had carried for this date."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The purchase is reported as understood \"from various sources\", not as a negotiation or an offer. No party to it is named and no figure is given.",
        "The \"present owner\" is not named on this page. Identifying him with D. E. Hunter of The Bend Company follows from the 1919 reports, not from this one.",
        "Nothing here concerns the emblem."
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    {
      "id": "news-1917-04-28-2",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1917-04-28",
      "summary": "A Red Cross benefit at the Emblem club in April 1917 filled about fifty card tables and raised about $280.",
      "findings": [
        "About 50 tables of cards were arranged at the Emblem club on Monday, April 23, 1917 for the benefit of the Red Cross society.",
        "Admission was charged and cakes were auctioned; the profits totalled about $280.00.",
        "The party was decided on at the organising meeting for a Bend branch of the American Red Cross, held at Mrs. H. K. Brooks's house on April 18.",
        "Tables were reserved by telephoning the club between 9 and 12 on the Monday morning, at 25 cents admission."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "\"About 50 tables\" and \"about $280.00\" are the newspaper's approximations.",
        "The Emblem club is the venue and its telephone the booking line. The page does not say the club organised or underwrote the benefit.",
        "The page says nothing about the emblem."
      ],
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          "title": "“About 50 tables of cards… the profits totaled about $280.00”, April 28, 1917.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1916-08-23-2",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1916-08-23",
      "summary": "The 1916 Emblem Club cup was awarded for the most artistic arrangement, three weeks after the published rules reserved it for the general display.",
      "findings": [
        "The Emblem Club Cup for 1916 went to Mrs. C. S. Hudson for the \"most artistic arrangement of flowers\", with E. A. Smith second.",
        "The Commercial Club cup went to Mrs. C. S. Hudson for the best general display, rated 50 per cent general variety and 50 per cent perfection — the same rating the 1920 and 1927 rules give.",
        "The published rules of August 2, 1916 reserved the Emblem Club cup for the \"general display\", so the rule and the award disagreed within the same month.",
        "This moves the disagreement this archive dated to 1920 back to 1916 at the latest.",
        "1916 is a cup year the archive's table did not hold, and Mrs. C. S. Hudson took both cups.",
        "E. A. Smith as runner-up agrees with the April 1920 notice against the August 1920 notice's \"C. A. Smith\"."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "A prize list is a summary. It does not say on what basis the judges chose, or whether the committee regarded itself as departing from the published rule.",
        "Whether the \"general display\" rule was simply stale boilerplate or described a separate class that went unawarded in 1916 is not established by this page.",
        "The runner-up is printed \"E. A. Smith\" without a title; whether this is the Mrs. E. A. Smith of 1920 is not established here.",
        "The page carries no image of the cup or of the emblem."
      ],
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          "title": "“Emblem Club Cup — Most artistic arrangement of flowers”, August 23, 1916.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1916-06-14-1",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1916-06-14",
      "summary": "A June 1916 band programme names O. M. Guptil and sets the \"Emblem Club March\" beside a \"Bend Park March\" — the company that owned the emblem.",
      "findings": [
        "A Bend band concert programme of June 1916 included \"Emblem Club March\" and \"Bend Park March\", both credited to Guptil, along with \"March, 'Pilot Butte Inn'\" and the waltz \"Only a Dream\".",
        "The paper gives the name as O. M. Guptil — the first initials this archive holds for him.",
        "The pieces \"have been written by members of the local band, and arranged by O. M. Guptil\", so his credit is as arranger and not necessarily as composer.",
        "This is the second sighting of \"The Emblem Club March\", after a December 1913 concert programme.",
        "The Bend Park Company published the emblem in July 1912 and claimed the copyright in it."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "A programme is not a score. No music for any of these pieces has been located.",
        "Whether \"Guptil\" and the \"Gup\" of the December 1913 programme are the same person is the obvious reading and is not proved here.",
        "The spelling is the paper's. Other accounts give Guptill with two Ls; this archive records both and resolves neither.",
        "Nothing connects the \"Bend Park March\" to the emblem beyond the company's name."
      ],
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    {
      "id": "news-1916-11-29-13",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1916-11-29",
      "summary": "W. D. Cheney, dictating to the Bulletin in 1916, dates Robert E. Strahorn's first visit to the Emblem Club to about 1914 and calls it entertaining an angel unawares.",
      "findings": [
        "Cheney dates Robert E. Strahorn's first visit to the Emblem Club to \"two years ago\" — about late 1914 — and says \"we 'entertained an angel unawares'\".",
        "The statement was dictated to a Bulletin representative and printed as his own words.",
        "It is the second example of Cheney's own prose in this archive outside the 1913 book.",
        "The same page has Cheney directing panoramas to assist Strahorn in building the Oregon, California & Eastern and Surprise Valley railroads.",
        "It closes the open lead recording Strahorn as having \"came to the club about 1914\" on a later account's authority."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "\"Two years ago\" is Cheney's own approximation in a promotional statement, not a dated record of a visit.",
        "The statement is Cheney praising a man whose railroad he wanted built. It is advocacy and is filed as such.",
        "Nothing here concerns the emblem."
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          "title": "“When Robert E. Strahorn first came to the Emblem Club two years ago”, November 29, 1916.",
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    {
      "id": "news-1916-01-19-7",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1916-01-19",
      "summary": "The Emblem Club held Bend's first leap year dance in January 1916, and the paper printed the invitation word for word.",
      "findings": [
        "The Emblem Club issued invitations to a leap year dance on January 21, 1916, at 8:30 p.m. sharp.",
        "The invitation read: \"Dance. Leap Year. Emblem Club. January 21, 1916. Bring Him. Dance Him, Take Him Home. Are You on?\"",
        "The Bulletin calls it \"the first leap year affair in Bend\".",
        "It precedes by four years the leap year party of March 1920 that this archive had filed as the club's.",
        "The invitation's text is one of the few surviving examples of the club's own wording outside the 1913 book."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The item is an announcement. No report of the dance itself has been located.",
        "Who wrote or issued the invitations is not stated; that it was the club's women is an inference from the occasion and is not on the page.",
        "\"The first leap year affair in Bend\" is the newspaper's claim about its own town."
      ],
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          "title": "“Bring Him. Dance Him, Take Him Home. Are You on?” — January 19, 1916.",
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    {
      "id": "bb-1925-09-19-32",
      "kind": "variant",
      "date": "1925-09-19",
      "summary": "The emblem on the front of Section Four of the Bulletin’s Special Deschutes County Fair Edition — the largest impression of it in this archive, and the earliest yet found inside what the archive had called its largest gap.",
      "findings": [
        "Section Four of the Bend Bulletin’s Special Deschutes County Fair Edition of 19 September 1925 carries the emblem at the head of its front, between a photograph of a catch of fish and one of a lake, above the line “IN THE HEART OF SCENIC CENTRAL OREGON”. The section flag reads “SECTION FOUR · THE BEND BULLETIN · BEND CENTRAL OREGON METROPOLIS”.",
        "The device is about 790 px across on the 4132×5381 native scan — roughly two and a half inches printed, and more than twice the size of any other impression on file.",
        "The letters are not printed in ink. They are knocked out of a halftone photograph of timbered country, so the word reads as forest inside a thin ruled circle. No other impression in this collection is made that way.",
        "It was found by sweeping the issue’s 39 pages with scripts/find-roundels-in-pages.py, which proposed it at 0.42 among twelve candidates; a person opened the page.",
        "The device carries a small ring mark at its exact centre. The July 1912 advertisement carries one too, in the same place, and no other drawing on file does. It is recorded as an observation and nothing is concluded from it: a centre mark is what a compass leaves, and two drawings of the same construction could each have one."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "Not measured. The device sits on a photograph, so the component that thresholds out of the page is the whole halftone block rather than the mark, and the letters are a photographic mask rather than ink. A hand-set crop would be needed, and admitting a measured drawing from the gap is blocked on a separate decision recorded in the backlog.",
        "The advertisement names no designer, claims no right in the device, and does not mention the Emblem Club. The Bulletin is using a civic mark on its own section front.",
        "One issue of 1925 has been swept. Nothing here says the emblem did or did not appear in the issues either side of it."
      ],
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          "title": "The emblem on the fair edition’s section front, 19 September 1925.",
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          "title": "The device at native resolution — about 790 px, its letters a halftone landscape.",
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      "family": "the-1912-cut",
      "origin": "The Bend Bulletin’s own use of the emblem on the section front of its Deschutes County Fair edition, 19 September 1925. Where the paper got the artwork is not documented here."
    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1917-02-08-3",
      "kind": "variant",
      "date": "1917-02-08",
      "summary": "The Bend Park Company — the emblem’s own copyright holder — still printing it, weekly, four and a half years after the notice that claimed it.",
      "findings": [
        "Page 3 of the Bend Bulletin of 8 February 1917 carries a boxed advertisement reading “Bend Park Company / 122 Oregon Street”, the emblem beneath the address, and “REAL ESTATE / INSURANCE” beneath that. The device is about 112 px across on the native scan.",
        "The same advertisement runs on 8 and 22 February, 1 March (twice, on pages 2 and 3), 8, 15, 22 and 29 March, and 5 and 12 April 1917. On 1 March it appears twice, on pages 2 and 3. Ten impressions across ten weeks.",
        "The advertiser is the same Bend Park Company that printed “The above brand is copyrighted. The Bend Park company, to whom it belongs, intend to devote a life-time to making this brand a coveted guaranty…” beneath the emblem on 3 July 1912. This is the holder using its own mark in the ordinary way, on a real-estate advertisement.",
        "The treatment is the reversed-out one: white letters on a solid disc, as on the Shevlin Pine advertisement of June 1917 and the Bulletin’s directory masthead from 1939, and unlike the 1912 advertisement’s dark letters inside a ruled circle."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "Not measured. At about 112 px the device is the same order as the Bend Emblem Butter impression of the same month, which the crop registry already calls near the lower limit of what thresholds into letters.",
        "The run is what the sweep found in the issues it opened, which were chosen for being outsized. The advertisement may well have run in issues nobody has looked at, before February and after April; nothing here dates its beginning or its end.",
        "The advertisement says nothing about the emblem. It does not name it, explain it, or repeat the copyright claim of 1912. The device is simply in the box with the company’s name."
      ],
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          "title": "The Bend Park Company’s advertisement, 8 February 1917.",
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      "origin": "The Bend Park Company’s own advertisement, printed in the Bulletin weekly in the spring of 1917. The company claimed the brand in July 1912; nothing here says who cut the block it was printing from in 1917.",
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    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1917-06-28-2",
      "kind": "variant",
      "date": "1917-06-28",
      "summary": "The emblem heading a Shevlin Pine advertisement, four months after the butter advertisement that had been the latest dated impression on file.",
      "findings": [
        "Page 2 of the Bend Bulletin of 28 June 1917 carries the emblem at the head of “SHEVLIN PINE — SOLD BY MILLER LUMBER COMPANY — SASH, DOORS and MILL WORK”, with the emblem at the head of the advertisement, about 112 px across on the native scan.",
        "The 1916 article already described Shevlin-Hixon using the emblem on its pine. This is a dated instance of that use, and it moves the latest dated impression on file from February 1917 to June 1917."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "Not measured. At about 112 px the device is the same order as the 1917 butter impression, which the registry already calls near the lower limit of what thresholds into letters.",
        "One issue of 1917 was swept, chosen because it was outsized. The months between this and the next impression on file are unexamined, not empty."
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          "title": "The emblem on the Shevlin Pine advertisement, 28 June 1917.",
          "rights": "The Bend Bulletin · Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon; documentary reproduction, excluded from the project artwork license.",
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        "method": "The detector proposed; the page was opened at native resolution and looked at.",
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      },
      "family": "the-1917-rounded-cut",
      "origin": "Shevlin-Hixon’s advertising use of the emblem, placed by Miller Lumber and printed in the Bulletin on 28 June 1917. The 1916 article describes that use; this dates an instance of it. Who cut the device, and whether the lumber company had its own, is not documented here."
    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1939-02-01-6",
      "kind": "variant",
      "date": "1939-02-01",
      "summary": "The emblem heads the Bulletin’s “WHO’S WHO in BEND” business directory on the day that feature began, and on every sampled issue of it for the next twelve years — a run of dated impressions through the middle of what the archive had called its largest gap.",
      "findings": [
        "On 1 February 1939 the Bend Bulletin began a business directory headed “WHO’S WHO in BEND — an alphabetical classified directory of reliable business and professional” services. Two impressions of the emblem bracket its banner on page 6.",
        "The device is the word BEND reversed out of a solid disc — white letters, no ring drawn on the field — about 147 px across on the native scan, roughly half an inch printed.",
        "The same device heads the directory on every one of the eighteen dates opened between 1939 and 1951: 1939-02-01, 1940-01-03, 1940-08-08, 1941-01-01, 1943-01-02, 1943-09-01, 1943-12-24, 1944-12-23, 1945-05-08, 1945-12-24, 1946-12-24, 1947-01-02, 1947-05-08, 1948-01-03, 1949-01-03, 1950-01-03, 1950-08-16, 1951-01-03. Each was confirmed by opening the page at native resolution, not by the detector alone.",
        "The directory has about 1,700 OCR hits across 1939 to 1951 in the harvested page text, thinning through 1952. The device was found by sweeping the 1950-08-16 issue for round devices; the feature was then traced through its headline, which OCR can read even though it can never see the drawing.",
        "Measured against the 1912 cut in research, the 1939 impression scores 0.887 and holds within 0.009 across every device cut — the tightest reading anything in the gap has produced, against 0.687 and a spread of 0.14 for the Chamber’s 1953 drawing. It is not entered in the measured collection: doing so pulls the museum’s 2020 drawing into a published cluster on a pair the sweep cannot confirm, and that is a decision about what /emblems/ asserts. See the dating memo."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "Eighteen dates have been opened between 1939 and 1951, out of roughly 1,700 OCR hits for the feature. That is a sample of a ledger, not a count of every issue, and no claim is made that every issue carried it. The dates opened were chosen because their issues ran long, so they are not a random sample either.",
        "The three issues immediately before 1 February 1939 were swept and carry no device. That makes the date a floor for this feature, not a proof that nothing earlier exists: a device the sweep did not propose is not a device that was not printed.",
        "3 January 1951 is the latest impression opened, not the last printing. The tail through 1952 is unexamined.",
        "The device’s figure was first declared dark, which produced 0.12 against the 1912 cut. Enlarging the region five times shows white letters on a solid disc; declared light it produces 0.887. The correction is recorded because the first reading was wrong, not because the second is beyond doubt.",
        "Nothing here names the device, credits a designer, claims a right in it, or connects it to the Emblem Club. It is a newspaper’s masthead ornament on its own directory, dated and nothing more."
      ],
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          "title": "The emblem at the head of the Bulletin’s business directory, 1 February 1939.",
          "rights": "The Bend Bulletin · Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon; documentary reproduction, excluded from the project artwork license.",
          "color": false,
          "width": 900,
          "render": "Native-resolution IIIF region, 159×166; the printed device is 147 px across.",
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          "page": null,
          "box": [
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          ],
          "title": "The same device eleven years later, 16 August 1950 — the impression the sweep found.",
          "rights": "The Bend Bulletin · Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon; documentary reproduction, excluded from the project artwork license.",
          "color": false,
          "width": 900,
          "render": "Native-resolution IIIF region, 160×163. Over-inked to the point where the counters have closed, which is why it is read by eye and not measured.",
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      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Every dated impression cited was opened at native resolution and looked at; the detector proposed, and a person confirmed. OCR was used only to locate the feature.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-14"
      },
      "family": "the-1917-rounded-cut",
      "origin": "The Bend Bulletin’s own masthead ornament for its business directory, first printed 1 February 1939. Where the paper got the cut is not documented here."
    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1950-08-16-10",
      "kind": "variant",
      "date": "1950-08-16",
      "summary": "The Bulletin’s directory masthead after its block was replaced: the same letters as before with the third one turned round.",
      "findings": [
        "Page 10 of the Bend Bulletin of 16 August 1950 carries the “WHO’S WHO in BEND” directory, with an impression of the emblem at each end of its banner, about 146 px across on the native scan.",
        "The third letter is mirrored: its diagonal runs from the top right down to the left. Every drawing in this archive dated before 1950 runs it the other way.",
        "The same masthead reads the ordinary way on 15 February 1950 and mirrored on 18 February, with no directory printed on the two days between, so the block was replaced inside three days. A worn block does not reverse a diagonal; this is a different cut.",
        "The Chamber of Commerce’s full page of June 1953 carries the mirrored letter too, which is why that drawing is filed here rather than with the 1912 cut it resembles at a glance."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "Not measured. The impression is inked until its counters have closed: declared light its mask is broken slivers, declared dark it becomes a near-solid disc that scores well against any broad drawing. Neither number is about the drawing, so it is read by eye.",
        "The window is three days. The banner falls from the top left on Wednesday 15 February 1950 and rises to the top right on Saturday the 18th, and the directory did not run on the two days between: every page of both issues was searched.",
        "Nothing here says who cut the replacement, or why a block was replaced with one carrying a reversed letter. That it was reversed deliberately, or by an engraver working from a reversed proof, is not evidenced either way."
      ],
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          "title": "The directory banner, 16 August 1950, with the mirrored letter at each end.",
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          "title": "The device at native resolution — the third letter mirrored.",
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      "sourceIds": [],
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        "method": "The page was opened at native resolution and the letter read by eye, against the same masthead in January 1950 and January 1951.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-14"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1953-06-16-18",
      "kind": "variant",
      "date": "1953-06-16",
      "summary": "The Bend Chamber of Commerce’s 1953 full-page advertisement is headed by the emblem — a dated drawing by the same body whose 2001 roundel was long the modern edge of the project’s largest gap.",
      "findings": [
        "The Bend Chamber of Commerce's full-page advertisement of June 16, 1953 is headed by a circular BEND device: a solid disc with the word reversed out in condensed, interlocking capitals filling it edge to edge.",
        "Measured on the native-resolution scan the device is 312 by 325 pixels at about 304 dpi — roughly an inch across, nearly three times the size of the 1917 printing.",
        "It sits inside what was the archive’s largest gap. That gap is now mostly filled around it: the emblem appears on a Shevlin Pine advertisement in June 1917 (bb-1917-06-28-2), two and a half inches across on the 1925 county fair edition (bb-1925-09-19-32), and at the head of the Bulletin’s own business directory from February 1939 to January 1951 (bb-1939-02-01-6). What is unevidenced is June 1917 to September 1925, and January 1951 to August 2001.",
        "The advertiser is the Bend Chamber of Commerce — the same body whose Visitor and Convention Bureau roundel, captured in August 2001, had been the gap's modern edge.",
        "The device appears once across all 66 pages of the Golden Jubilee edition, which were pulled as images and read on contact sheets after the edition's OCR had been cleared as false positives.",
        "The page gives Bend's 1950 population as 11,409, with a city zone population of 13,500.",
        "Its third letter is mirrored. The Bulletin’s directory masthead reads the ordinary way on Wednesday 15 February 1950 and mirrored on Saturday the 18th, and every drawing in this archive before that week runs the diagonal the ordinary way, so this page was printed from the replacement block rather than from the 1912 cut it resembles at a glance."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The advertisement does not name the device, credit a designer, claim any right in it, or mention the Emblem Club. It is a drawing on a page, dated and attributed to an advertiser, and nothing more.",
        "Three dated points are not a chain. This record documents no continuity with 1917 or with 2001; what continuity there is between 1939 and 1951 belongs to the newspaper’s directory and is recorded there, not here.",
        "The 1953 device is printed as white letters reversed out of a solid disc; the 1917 device is black letters inside a ruled circle. The construction is the same and the treatment is not, and no conclusion is drawn from either about a single master drawing.",
        "Newsprint is a poor witness to fine drawing. The native region filed here is about 304 dpi, which carries the construction clearly and the stroke detail imperfectly. No proportional measurement should be taken from it.",
        "\"Appears once in 66 pages\" is a count made by eye on contact sheets at reduced size. A device smaller than the reduction can hide, so it is a floor rather than a proof of uniqueness.",
        "This record said until 14 September 2026 that the 1953 device was “the only dated drawing of the emblem between 1917 and 2001”. It was not. A sweep of outsized issues found the emblem on a 1925 fair edition, on a 1917 lumber advertisement, and heading a Bulletin directory from 1939 to 1951. The sentence was true of what had been looked at, which is not the same thing, and the difference is the whole reason this archive prefers \"not found\" to \"not there\".",
        "This record sat with the 1912 cut until 14 September 2026, when the mirrored N was noticed by eye. The shape measurement had not caught it and could not: a reversed diagonal moves few pixels, and the whole-device score it was being judged on is dominated by the ring."
      ],
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          "title": "The Bend Chamber of Commerce's full page, with the emblem at its head, June 16, 1953.",
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    },
    {
      "id": "news-1908-01-10-5",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1908-01-10",
      "summary": "A week before the $10 prize notice, the Bulletin reports A. M. Lara proposing a trade mark for the Bend Commercial Club — dollar-sized, for letterheads, over the words \"All Inquiries Cheerfully Answered\".",
      "findings": [
        "A committee was appointed at the club's first regular meeting to secure suggestions and drawings for \"a design to be used as a sort of trade mark for the club\".",
        "\"A. M. Lara proposed this idea\" — he is the author of the proposal, not only the chair who held the sketches.",
        "His brief: a design about the size of a dollar, printed on all members' letterheads and envelopes.",
        "Beneath the design were to be the words \"Member of the Bend Commercial Club. All Inquiries Cheerfully Answered.\"",
        "This is a week earlier than the $10 prize notice of January 17, 1908 already in this archive, and is the meeting that notice came out of.",
        "The size differs between the two notices: \"about the size of a dollar\" here, reducible \"to the size of a 25-cent piece\" in the prize notice."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "Nothing connects this proposal to the emblem published in July 1912. A widened search — medallion, trade mark, best design, design contest — across every cached page of 1908 to 1912 finds no winner, no adopted design and no follow-up of any kind.",
        "No drawing accompanies the report and none has been located.",
        "A. M. Lara's own papers have never been found. He held every submitted sketch and this page strengthens the case for looking for them; it does not locate them.",
        "The legend's resemblance to the Emblem Club's later purpose is a resemblance. No document links the two."
      ],
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          "page": 1,
          "box": [
            668,
            372,
            328,
            492
          ],
          "title": "“A. M. Lara proposed this idea”, January 10, 1908.",
          "rights": "The Bend Bulletin · Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon; documentary reproduction, excluded from the project artwork license.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 1000,
          "render": "PyMuPDF at 144 dpi; JPEG quality 94",
          "sha256": "753d8d8c0150d8a7070e8e93b24691f73c15782ab5da8e1403cbaba3e817b655",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11-tier-a/news-1908-01-10-5-page-1.jpg"
        }
      ],
      "family": null,
      "origin": null,
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Complete source page and selected crop inspected visually; OCR used only to locate the passage.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-12"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "visitbend-2003-header",
      "kind": "variant",
      "date": "January 21, 2003",
      "summary": "The bureau’s roundel at the head of its redesigned site in January 2003, the largest picture of the drawing before the City’s 2011 file.",
      "findings": [
        "The bureau kept the roundel through a full site redesign between April 2002 and January 2003.",
        "The roundel is about 48 px across in this capture, not the 110 px the September 2026 research pass reported. At fourteen times enlargement the third letter reads as an arch; at medium confidence, not high.",
        "The capture is the earliest of exactly one distinct file: the CDX index lists two captures of design_images/top_left.gif, 2003-01-21 and 2003-06-01, and both carry the same bytes."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "A capture date says the file was live by then. It says nothing about when the artwork was made.",
        "No designer, commission or adoption record has been found for the roundel."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-14-lineage-captures/vb2003_topleft.gif",
          "sha256": "8d88fcec7d8409ad849b23c3c51d18aa6bf3f67d232ea7b4c5d8bd36b80febb8",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20030121235805im_/http://visitbend.com/design_images/top_left.gif",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-14",
          "role": "Received source bytes"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-14-lineage-captures/vb2003_topleft.gif",
          "page": null,
          "box": null,
          "title": "The bureau’s header after its 2003 redesign, with the roundel above the bureau’s name.",
          "rights": "Documentary reproduction of a third-party mark, retrieved from the Internet Archive. No project license or fabrication permission is granted.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 700,
          "render": "Source raster; no drawing reconstruction",
          "sha256": "8d88fcec7d8409ad849b23c3c51d18aa6bf3f67d232ea7b4c5d8bd36b80febb8",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-14-lineage-captures/vb2003_topleft.gif"
        }
      ],
      "family": "Visit Bend",
      "origin": "Web archive capture; the artwork’s creator and creation date are unverified.",
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "The capture was re-fetched at the URL recorded here and its SHA-256 confirmed against the filed bytes; the image was rendered and read at its own resolution.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-14"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "dbba-2006-bug",
      "kind": "variant",
      "date": "November 15, 2006",
      "summary": "A 1260 px file from the association’s website carrying a DateTime of November 15, 2006 written by Adobe Photoshop CS2, and the earliest date attached to any modern drawing in this collection.",
      "findings": [
        "Embedded metadata: Adobe Photoshop CS2 Macintosh, DateTime 2006-11-15 14:14:33. The earliest date attached to any modern drawing in this collection.",
        "Measured as the narrow capital-N drawing: about 0.90 against the Bend Store sticker and Deschutes Brewery at the letters cut, the same neighbourhood as Downtown Bend’s own 2011 banner.",
        "Downtown Bend is its first known holder, which is why the family is named for the file rather than for any maker."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "An Exif DateTime records a save, not a drawing, and depends on the machine’s clock. It is not a creation date and the site never states one.",
        "The 2009/12 upload path is a WordPress directory, not a date of anything.",
        "Who made the file, and from what, is unknown. The association has not been asked."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-14-lineage-captures/dtb-bug.jpg",
          "sha256": "397d9754a78e854e895b7e99232ebffeab5f0ef25f0229efc310476f3110517a",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20111014014237im_/http://www.downtownbend.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/Downtown-Bend-bug.jpg",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-14",
          "role": "Received source bytes"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-14-lineage-captures/dtb-bug.jpg",
          "page": null,
          "box": null,
          "title": "Downtown Bend’s disc at 1260 px, from the association’s own website.",
          "rights": "Documentary reproduction of a third-party mark, retrieved from the Internet Archive. No project license or fabrication permission is granted.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 900,
          "render": "Source raster; no drawing reconstruction",
          "sha256": "397d9754a78e854e895b7e99232ebffeab5f0ef25f0229efc310476f3110517a",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-14-lineage-captures/dtb-bug.jpg"
        }
      ],
      "family": "Downtown Bend Business Association",
      "origin": "Web archive capture; the artwork’s creator and creation date are unverified.",
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "The capture was re-fetched at the URL recorded here and its SHA-256 confirmed against the filed bytes; the image was rendered and read at its own resolution.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-14"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "city-landscape-2002",
      "kind": "variant",
      "date": "March 31, 2002",
      "summary": "The City of Bend’s tall woodcut identity, with a small roundel in the cartouche at its foot, on the City’s website in March 2002.",
      "findings": [
        "The City’s landscape identity carries a roundel in its bottom cartouche no later than 31 March 2002, seven and a half months after the bureau’s roundel is first captured.",
        "The roundel is about 15 px across here and cannot be read as letters. The research pass reported this mark as showing the arched n in 2002; it does not, at this size.",
        "The same mark, captured in March 2011 at 633 x 937, carries the roundel at 135 px, where every character reads."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "A capture dates the file on the server, not the mark’s adoption. No council action, staff report or brand standard dating the round mark has been found in public.",
        "The letters in this file are unreadable. Its family placement rests on the identity of the mark with the 2011 capture, which is an inference and is recorded as one."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-14-lineage-captures/logo2002.jpg",
          "sha256": "7120ba3078f19b035762d284e82207ef9d93b5cba4427e8b7be2c2a42e713439",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20020331141704im_/http://ci.bend.or.us/images/Logo_sm.jpg",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-14",
          "role": "Received source bytes"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-14-lineage-captures/logo2002.jpg",
          "page": null,
          "box": null,
          "title": "The City’s woodcut identity in March 2002, with the roundel in the cartouche at its foot.",
          "rights": "Documentary reproduction of a third-party mark, retrieved from the Internet Archive. No project license or fabrication permission is granted.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 700,
          "render": "Source raster; no drawing reconstruction",
          "sha256": "7120ba3078f19b035762d284e82207ef9d93b5cba4427e8b7be2c2a42e713439",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-14-lineage-captures/logo2002.jpg"
        }
      ],
      "family": "City of Bend",
      "origin": "Web archive capture; the artwork’s creator and creation date are unverified.",
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "The capture was re-fetched at the URL recorded here and its SHA-256 confirmed against the filed bytes; the image was rendered and read at its own resolution.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-14"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "city-landscape-2011",
      "kind": "variant",
      "date": "March 3, 2011",
      "summary": "The same woodcut identity at 633 x 937, where the roundel in the cartouche is 135 px across and every character of it reads.",
      "findings": [
        "The roundel is 135 px across with about 95 px of letter, the highest-resolution reading of the arched-n drawing in this collection.",
        "Notched E and notched B at the same height, an arched third letter, narrow letters clear of a heavy ring.",
        "It replaces the 2003 bureau header as the reading that settles the family: that capture carries the roundel at about 48 px, not the 110 px first reported."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "A capture dates the file, not the drawing. The City’s adoption record has not been found in public.",
        "Whether the City or the bureau held this drawing first is open. The bureau’s capture is fourteen months earlier, and that is all the dated record says."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-14-lineage-captures/logo2011.gif",
          "sha256": "92366c5e124139b319f0780cec0a22a27f6ac4ebfc29d6c13ace433e1c54bdf6",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20110303031719im_/http://www.ci.bend.or.us/Portal/home/images/logo_tranparent.gif",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-14",
          "role": "Received source bytes"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-14-lineage-captures/logo2011.gif",
          "page": null,
          "box": null,
          "title": "The City’s woodcut identity at 633 px; the roundel at its foot is 135 px across.",
          "rights": "Documentary reproduction of a third-party mark, retrieved from the Internet Archive. No project license or fabrication permission is granted.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 900,
          "render": "Source raster; no drawing reconstruction",
          "sha256": "92366c5e124139b319f0780cec0a22a27f6ac4ebfc29d6c13ace433e1c54bdf6",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-14-lineage-captures/logo2011.gif"
        }
      ],
      "family": "City of Bend",
      "origin": "Web archive capture; the artwork’s creator and creation date are unverified.",
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "The capture was re-fetched at the URL recorded here and its SHA-256 confirmed against the filed bytes; the image was rendered and read at its own resolution.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-14"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "visitbend-2014-logo",
      "kind": "variant",
      "date": "March 17, 2014",
      "summary": "Visit Bend’s orange roundel, with a capital N where the bureau’s own roundel had an arch.",
      "findings": [
        "Visit Bend carries the capital-N drawing by 17 March 2014, having carried the arched-n roundel from 2001.",
        "Every other character matches the bureau’s roundel: narrow letters clear of the ring, notched E and notched B at the same height.",
        "The file name says 2013; the archive’s earliest capture of these bytes says March 2014. The name is not a date."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "A capture dates the file, not the change. Captures between 2008 and 2014 carry the roundel too small to read.",
        "No statement by Visit Bend about the change, or about where either drawing came from, has been found."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-14-lineage-captures/vb2014_logo.png",
          "sha256": "e8903ebf6d367a187ea60a9f08ae4e9eca76702e6d918ad634eb364ba84a4241",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20140317200446im_/http://www.visitbend.com/blog/wp-content/themes/VisitBend2014/images/visitbend-2013-logo.png?v=1",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-14",
          "role": "Received source bytes"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-14-lineage-captures/vb2014_logo.png",
          "page": null,
          "box": null,
          "title": "Visit Bend’s orange roundel in March 2014, with a capital N.",
          "rights": "Documentary reproduction of a third-party mark, retrieved from the Internet Archive. No project license or fabrication permission is granted.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 700,
          "render": "Source raster; no drawing reconstruction",
          "sha256": "e8903ebf6d367a187ea60a9f08ae4e9eca76702e6d918ad634eb364ba84a4241",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-14-lineage-captures/vb2014_logo.png"
        }
      ],
      "family": "Visit Bend",
      "origin": "Web archive capture; the artwork’s creator and creation date are unverified.",
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "The capture was re-fetched at the URL recorded here and its SHA-256 confirmed against the filed bytes; the image was rendered and read at its own resolution.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-14"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "city-standalone-2016",
      "kind": "variant",
      "date": "December 16, 2016",
      "summary": "The roundel out of the landscape mark and on its own, as the City’s site header after the 2016 rebuild.",
      "findings": [
        "The roundel stands alone in the City’s site header no later than 16 December 2016, on the rebuilt bendoregon.gov.",
        "The CDX index lists one distinct file at this path, so the mark did not change while it was served there.",
        "The drawing is the one the landscape mark carried, which makes the round mark an extraction from the woodcut rather than a replacement for it."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "A capture dates the file on the server. Between November 2011 and this capture the City’s header was script-injected and is not retrievable, so the change cannot be dated more closely from the web.",
        "No adoption record has been found in public, and the City has not been asked."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-14-lineage-captures/city2016_logo.png",
          "sha256": "37b9cc0b802e524286d0062ed5fa9f7a57d8a387f9d2b449ee7ced63ec1d035d",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20161216093235im_/http://www.bendoregon.gov/Project/Contents/Main/_gfx/cmn/logo.png",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-14",
          "role": "Received source bytes"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-14-lineage-captures/city2016_logo.png",
          "page": null,
          "box": null,
          "title": "The City’s site header after the 2016 rebuild: the roundel on its own.",
          "rights": "Documentary reproduction of a third-party mark, retrieved from the Internet Archive. No project license or fabrication permission is granted.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 700,
          "render": "Source raster; no drawing reconstruction",
          "sha256": "37b9cc0b802e524286d0062ed5fa9f7a57d8a387f9d2b449ee7ced63ec1d035d",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-14-lineage-captures/city2016_logo.png"
        }
      ],
      "family": "City of Bend",
      "origin": "Web archive capture; the artwork’s creator and creation date are unverified.",
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "The capture was re-fetched at the URL recorded here and its SHA-256 confirmed against the filed bytes; the image was rendered and read at its own resolution.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-14"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "visitbend-2024-wordmark",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "January 21, 2024",
      "summary": "Visit Bend’s mark in January 2024 is a BEND OR wordmark with no roundel at all, ending twenty-three years of the bureau and its successor carrying the emblem.",
      "findings": [
        "Visit Bend’s site mark in January 2024 carries no roundel.",
        "It ends a run that began with the Chamber’s visitor bureau in August 2001 and passed through the arched-n roundel and then the capital-N file."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "A site mark is not an organisation’s whole identity. Visit Bend may use the roundel elsewhere; this records what its own site served.",
        "No statement by Visit Bend about the change has been found."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-14-lineage-captures/vb2024_logo.svg",
          "sha256": "cef7a9dd90e861a9aa09ae23f5563f16a6ed0fe193b5e8e7793955b6c2a0dd35",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240121101323im_/https://visitbend.com/wp-content/themes/mx-theme/dist/assets/svg/logo-sm-dark.svg",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-14",
          "role": "Received source bytes"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-14-lineage-captures/vb2024_logo.svg",
          "page": null,
          "box": null,
          "title": "Visit Bend’s site mark in January 2024: a wordmark, and no roundel.",
          "rights": "Documentary reproduction of a third-party mark, retrieved from the Internet Archive. No project license or fabrication permission is granted.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 700,
          "render": "Source raster; no drawing reconstruction",
          "sha256": "cef7a9dd90e861a9aa09ae23f5563f16a6ed0fe193b5e8e7793955b6c2a0dd35",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-14-lineage-captures/vb2024_logo.svg"
        }
      ],
      "family": "Visit Bend",
      "origin": "Web archive capture; the artwork’s creator and creation date are unverified.",
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "The capture was re-fetched at the URL recorded here and its SHA-256 confirmed against the filed bytes; the image was rendered and read at its own resolution.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-14"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "chamber-2001-swan-band",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "December 14, 2001",
      "summary": "The Chamber’s own sidebar logo in December 2001 is still the swan in a diamond, with a Visitor & Convention Bureau band added — four months after the roundel appears on the bureau’s page.",
      "findings": [
        "The Chamber’s sidebar logo in December 2001 is the swan in a diamond with a Visitor & Convention Bureau band. No roundel.",
        "Four captures of this file exist and the earliest is 14 December 2001. The 27 June 2001 date reported in the September 2026 research pass is not supported by the index, and the bracket built on it does not hold.",
        "The roundel is first captured on the bureau’s page on 14 August 2001, four months earlier than this."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "A capture dates a file on a server, not a decision. What the Chamber displayed between February and December 2001 is not recoverable from these captures: the home page HTML is byte-identical from 31 March to 28 November 2001 and is a frameset whose frames the archive did not keep.",
        "The roundel’s creation is therefore bracketed only above, by its own 14 August 2001 capture."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-14-lineage-captures/ch2001_chamberlogo.jpg",
          "sha256": "14d10a5eecb61e182549a45748aafc868e973399ef31beacd6366a225dc79e30",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20011214204552im_/http://bendchamber.org/sidepages/00-Chamber_LogoSM.jpg",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-14",
          "role": "Received source bytes"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-14-lineage-captures/ch2001_chamberlogo.jpg",
          "page": null,
          "box": null,
          "title": "The Chamber’s sidebar logo in December 2001: the swan, with a bureau band.",
          "rights": "Documentary reproduction of a third-party mark, retrieved from the Internet Archive. No project license or fabrication permission is granted.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 700,
          "render": "Source raster; no drawing reconstruction",
          "sha256": "14d10a5eecb61e182549a45748aafc868e973399ef31beacd6366a225dc79e30",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-14-lineage-captures/ch2001_chamberlogo.jpg"
        }
      ],
      "family": "Bend Chamber of Commerce",
      "origin": "Web archive capture; the artwork’s creator and creation date are unverified.",
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "The capture was re-fetched at the URL recorded here and its SHA-256 confirmed against the filed bytes; the image was rendered and read at its own resolution.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-14"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "logotournament-2011-brief",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "March 2011",
      "summary": "The 2011 design brief for Bend Brew Wear says the emblem was supplied to the designers as an attachment, in one sentence that is quoted here as the brief’s own words.",
      "findings": [
        "The brief’s own words: “We’ve also attached a ‘Bend’ logo that is public domain and we would like included.” The contest holder is describing an attachment they supplied.",
        "Entries dated 24 to 29 March 2011 by two different designers carry the same narrow capital-N letters.",
        "The attachment itself is not on the public page, so the file that was passed around in March 2011 is still not on hand."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The quoted phrase is a contest holder’s description, not a rights determination, and this site does not repeat it as one.",
        "The page re-fetches at the same URL with byte-identical content apart from a per-request content-delivery token, so its hash is not a reproducible citation. The entry image below is hash-confirmed; the full-size entry files return 403 from every URL tried.",
        "Who supplied the attachment, and where they got it, is unknown."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-14-lineage-captures/lt_958650527646.jpg",
          "sha256": "a8e91b07622a9a913398cc04e30453cf7b4d14e1a85f2ad429b1c259d716305a",
          "url": "https://files.logotournament.com/entries/958650527646-350.jpg",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-14",
          "role": "Received source bytes"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-14-lineage-captures/lt_958650527646.jpg",
          "page": null,
          "box": null,
          "title": "One of two March 2011 contest entries carrying the narrow capital-N letters.",
          "rights": "Documentary reproduction of a third-party design-contest entry. No project license or fabrication permission is granted.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 700,
          "render": "Source raster; no drawing reconstruction",
          "sha256": "a8e91b07622a9a913398cc04e30453cf7b4d14e1a85f2ad429b1c259d716305a",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-14-lineage-captures/lt_958650527646.jpg"
        }
      ],
      "family": "Bend Brew Wear",
      "origin": "Fetched from the live site; the artwork’s creator and creation date are unverified.",
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "The capture was re-fetched at the URL recorded here and its SHA-256 confirmed against the filed bytes; the image was rendered and read at its own resolution.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-14"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "chatgpt-reference-2026",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "2026-09-10",
      "summary": "A picture of the emblem made with ChatGPT and supplied as a design reference for the modern adaptation. A reference, not evidence.",
      "findings": [
        "Supplied 10 September 2026 with the carry-forward approval. Original bytes preserved: no crop, cleanup, tracing or recompression.",
        "Read beside the native 1912 crop it shows two heavy detached rings, broad smooth letters, a narrow pointed upper B counter and flared terminals, where the 1912 impression has a much thinner outer outline around its white perimeter channel.",
        "Measured only to test what the file says about itself. It is not evidence of the common family's origin and carries no historical claim."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "Made in 2026 with a generative tool; its shapes are not testimony about any earlier drawing.",
        "No distribution licence has been established for this reference.",
        "Reported production context is the supplier's account, not a demonstrated provenance."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/design-references/2026-09-10-grayson-chatgpt/0618E9F2-2C78-4CD7-8C92-A61D66707450.jpg",
          "sha256": "03c8dd42d1129e27fc7a4e5de9a67c33a45c7b2ffec7f080efb1417e3f84fdf5",
          "url": "https://bendemblem.com/archive/chatgpt-reference-2026/plate-1.webp",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-10",
          "role": "Unmodified supplied image; provenance note kept beside it in the same directory."
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/design-references/2026-09-10-grayson-chatgpt/0618E9F2-2C78-4CD7-8C92-A61D66707450.jpg",
          "page": null,
          "box": null,
          "title": "The supplied reference: heavy detached rings around broad smooth letters.",
          "rights": "Grayson Graham collection; made with ChatGPT, no distribution licence established.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 400,
          "render": "Unmodified JPEG as supplied.",
          "sha256": "03c8dd42d1129e27fc7a4e5de9a67c33a45c7b2ffec7f080efb1417e3f84fdf5",
          "from": "archive/design-references/2026-09-10-grayson-chatgpt/0618E9F2-2C78-4CD7-8C92-A61D66707450.jpg"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "The supplied JPEG opened at full size and read beside the native 1912 newspaper crop and a rendered common master.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-10"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "savage-badge",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "2026-09-11",
      "summary": "A monochrome, higher-resolution rendering of the Downtown Bend badge on a design studio's portfolio. Kept so the badge can be measured at a size its filed green version does not reach.",
      "findings": [
        "Retrieved 11 September 2026 from the studio's portfolio; the file and its URL are in the accession manifest for that day.",
        "About four times the resolution of the filed green artwork, which is the reason it is kept: a measurement is only as good as the picture it is read from.",
        "A portfolio appearance. It is not a sole-authorship claim and is not a reason to overwrite the association's existing commission attribution."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "A portfolio display dates a rendering, not the badge's creation, and names no commission.",
        "Not a documented appearance: it is a second rendering of a mark already in the collection.",
        "The studio was not contacted and nothing here is an attribution."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11/savage-badge.png",
          "sha256": "179add178a1a61b0a79a969991acaafc49f3b78571a438f5e1491da28900e758",
          "url": "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/662beaad0d2e0d179f9804a8/356a1642-376c-4d31-8c81-6271ef7d4ee3/Black%2BDowntown%2BLogo.png",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-11",
          "role": "Received source image; portfolio page captured alongside it."
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11/savage-badge.png",
          "page": null,
          "box": null,
          "title": "The Downtown Bend badge rendered in black at about four times the filed version's resolution.",
          "rights": "Savage Skye Design portfolio; mark commissioned by the Downtown Bend Business Association.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 400,
          "render": "Unmodified PNG as retrieved.",
          "sha256": "179add178a1a61b0a79a969991acaafc49f3b78571a438f5e1491da28900e758",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-11/savage-badge.png"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "The retrieved PNG opened at full size and read beside the filed green artwork.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-11"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "dhm-video-2013",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "February 20, 2013",
      "summary": "A 2013 museum video whose narration dates the emblem to 1911–1912, reads the oath, and says the museum holds no picture of the founder.",
      "findings": [
        "The narration dates the emblem to “between 1911 and 1912”. It is museum-staff interpretation recorded in 2013 and no primary document behind it has been located.",
        "It reads the membership oath substantially as the 1913 book has it, independently of this project's transcription.",
        "At 2:43 the curator says the museum has no picture of William Cheney, which corroborates this project's own failure to find one.",
        "Four emblem-bearing objects appear in the film that no other located source names, each filed here as its own record.",
        "The disc used as the video's title graphic is the drawing the museum published on its website in February 2012 (dhs-2012-emblem), not a photographed artifact."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "A video is not a document. Everything the narration says about dates is the museum's reading, and this archive cites it as that.",
        "The film dates none of the four objects it shows, and the museum has no public catalogue, so their dates are open.",
        "The frames filed here are 1280 by 720, which is the video, not the photographs. The museum holds the originals.",
        "The transcript quoted is the research deliverable's, made with faster-whisper from the video's audio; two mistranscriptions are recorded in the deliverable and neither is in a sentence quoted here."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/artifacts/museum_video/frame_029.jpg",
          "sha256": "9c6d21af29448a364cef7ffec2fd735f8220bb13ea1aca9f69ef711c38ffae5e",
          "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G-UPVbOjos0",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
          "role": "Received evidence file, accessioned with the Muse export"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/artifacts/museum_video/frame_029.jpg",
          "page": null,
          "box": [
            330,
            60,
            620,
            620
          ],
          "title": "The video's own title graphic: the museum's emblem artwork over a photograph of a Bend baseball team.",
          "rights": "Des Chutes Historical Museum, from its 2013 video; documentary reproduction at documentary size for commentary, with attribution and a link. No project license or fabrication permission is granted. Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G-UPVbOjos0",
          "color": true,
          "width": 620,
          "render": "Source raster, cut to the object by the box recorded here; no drawing reconstruction",
          "sha256": "9c6d21af29448a364cef7ffec2fd735f8220bb13ea1aca9f69ef711c38ffae5e",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/artifacts/museum_video/frame_029.jpg"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "book-1913",
        "bb-1912-07-03",
        "dhs-2012-emblem"
      ],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Thirty-six frames extracted by the research deliverable were looked at one by one at full size, and the four emblem-bearing objects in them were identified here rather than taken from the deliverable, which named two of the four.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-16"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "dhm-skiers-club-era",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "Undated",
      "summary": "A museum-held photograph of three skiers wearing the emblem on their clothing, undated, shown in the museum's 2013 video.",
      "findings": [
        "Three people wear a circular BEND emblem on the chest, each about a saucer across, in a snow photograph the Des Chutes Historical Museum holds.",
        "It is the clearest evidence located that the membership oath's requirement to wear the emblem was kept in practice.",
        "The emblem reads across in broad letters that run to a thin ring, with a three-armed E, a notched B and an ordinary capital N.",
        "The polarity differs between the sweaters: on the two light garments the letters read dark, on the dark garment they read light."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "Undated. The museum's video does not date the photograph and no caption is visible in any frame.",
        "The club's years were 1912 to 1924, which is a span, not a date, and nothing in the frame narrows it.",
        "The drawing is read from a 1280 by 720 video frame of a photographic print. Corner form and the last letter's foot do not resolve, so the drawing is placed in no family and is not a filed specimen.",
        "Whether the emblems are embroidered, appliqued or printed cannot be told at this resolution.",
        "The people are not identified and this record does not attempt to identify them."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/artifacts/museum_video/skier_full.jpg",
          "sha256": "4a0750384c89749fce951d8046e772b0c173f792643fc43d8772c23ded99b57f",
          "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G-UPVbOjos0",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
          "role": "Received evidence file, accessioned with the Muse export"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/artifacts/museum_video/skier_full.jpg",
          "page": null,
          "box": [
            8,
            0,
            1264,
            720
          ],
          "title": "Three skiers, each wearing a BEND disc on the chest. The frame as the video shows it; the faces are above the top edge.",
          "rights": "Des Chutes Historical Museum, from its 2013 video; documentary reproduction at documentary size for commentary, with attribution and a link. No project license or fabrication permission is granted. Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G-UPVbOjos0",
          "color": false,
          "width": 720,
          "render": "Source raster, cut to the object by the box recorded here; no drawing reconstruction",
          "sha256": "4a0750384c89749fce951d8046e772b0c173f792643fc43d8772c23ded99b57f",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/artifacts/museum_video/skier_full.jpg"
        },
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/artifacts/museum_video/skier_full.jpg",
          "page": null,
          "box": [
            160,
            20,
            130,
            130
          ],
          "title": "The left-hand sweater's disc at the frame's own resolution: about seventy pixels of letter.",
          "rights": "Des Chutes Historical Museum, from its 2013 video; documentary reproduction at documentary size for commentary, with attribution and a link. No project license or fabrication permission is granted. Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G-UPVbOjos0",
          "color": false,
          "width": 320,
          "render": "Source raster, cut to the object by the box recorded here; no drawing reconstruction",
          "sha256": "4a0750384c89749fce951d8046e772b0c173f792643fc43d8772c23ded99b57f",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/artifacts/museum_video/skier_full.jpg"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "dhm-video-2013",
        "book-1913"
      ],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "The frame was rendered at full size and the disc enlarged from the frame's own pixels rather than from the deliverable's upscaled crop, and read against the character matrix at the resolution actually available.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-16"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "dhm-banquet-banner",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "Undated",
      "summary": "A museum-held photograph of a banquet hall with a large circular BEND banner on the back wall, undated, shown twice in the museum's 2013 video.",
      "findings": [
        "A circular BEND banner, roughly a table top across, hangs in striped bunting flanked by flags above a hall laid for a banquet.",
        "The photograph appears twice in the 2013 video, at about 25 and 70 seconds, from two angles, so it is one object photographed once and shown twice rather than two objects.",
        "The Bulletin's report of the club's first annual dinner describes “a generous decoration of emblem banners on the walls”, which this is consistent with and does not prove."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "Undated, and not tied to any particular dinner. The Bulletin's 1913 description is a match in kind, not an identification.",
        "The disc is about forty pixels of letter in the frame and is partly crossed by a flag. No character is read from it and it is not a filed specimen.",
        "Nobody in the photograph is identified here."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/artifacts/museum_video/frame_006.jpg",
          "sha256": "eeeae47cd72bd2eae4f2c598ebdb364ba7e466a5d9d428d25223314f910806cc",
          "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G-UPVbOjos0",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
          "role": "Received evidence file, accessioned with the Muse export"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/artifacts/museum_video/frame_006.jpg",
          "page": null,
          "box": [
            405,
            105,
            210,
            135
          ],
          "title": "The banner in its bunting, cut above the diners' heads.",
          "rights": "Des Chutes Historical Museum, from its 2013 video; documentary reproduction at documentary size for commentary, with attribution and a link. No project license or fabrication permission is granted. Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G-UPVbOjos0",
          "color": false,
          "width": 320,
          "render": "Source raster, cut to the object by the box recorded here; no drawing reconstruction",
          "sha256": "eeeae47cd72bd2eae4f2c598ebdb364ba7e466a5d9d428d25223314f910806cc",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/artifacts/museum_video/frame_006.jpg"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "dhm-video-2013",
        "bb-1913-01-08"
      ],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Both frames were rendered at full size and the banner enlarged from the frame's own pixels; the crop was set above the front row of heads so that no face is the picture.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-16"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "dhm-printed-leaves",
      "kind": "variant",
      "date": "Undated",
      "summary": "Two leaves of an unidentified printed item, each carrying the emblem in both bottom corners, in the construction of the 1912 advertisement.",
      "findings": [
        "Each leaf carries a BEND disc in both bottom corners, so the item used the emblem as a page ornament rather than once as a mark.",
        "The first leaf is captioned “GROUP PORTRAIT of A Member of the Emblem Club and A Member of the Bend Commercial Club” over a ruled signature line signed in ink.",
        "The second leaf is captioned “A RECEPTION COMMITTEE” over a photograph of twelve men beside a railroad track.",
        "The two leaves share size, stock and layout and are treated here as one item.",
        "The drawing reads as the 1912 cut: capital N running the ordinary way, notched B, three-armed E, broad letters running to a single ring, flat terminals, corners turning to points, last letter tapering.",
        "It is the largest and sharpest club-era rendering of the emblem this project holds outside the newspaper impressions."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "Undated, unnamed and unattributed. Nothing in the video, and nothing else located, says what the printed item is.",
        "The reception committee beside a railroad track suggests Railroad Day, 5 October 1911, which is the date of the Bend Park Company brochure this project has been looking for. That is a resemblance and not evidence, and no date is claimed from it.",
        "The letters are read from a 1280 by 720 video frame of a print, and the drawing is outlined rather than solid. Corner form and the last letter's foot are read at medium confidence for that reason.",
        "The ink signature is read as Clyde M. McKay and the person is not identified here."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/artifacts/museum_video/frame_019.jpg",
          "sha256": "710294e9cbc47f046cc657aa44dc89991f841b3cded1f960b3472580dc86c9aa",
          "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G-UPVbOjos0",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
          "role": "Received evidence file, accessioned with the Muse export"
        },
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/artifacts/museum_video/frame_025.jpg",
          "sha256": "3b0d424e4b5cd468b2086779326ad664619fb2fde4fe3477b576f2f587f1baba",
          "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G-UPVbOjos0",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
          "role": "Received evidence file, accessioned with the Muse export"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/artifacts/museum_video/frame_019.jpg",
          "page": null,
          "box": [
            20,
            470,
            1240,
            250
          ],
          "title": "The foot of the first leaf: a disc in each corner, the caption, and the signature line.",
          "rights": "Des Chutes Historical Museum, from its 2013 video; documentary reproduction at documentary size for commentary, with attribution and a link. No project license or fabrication permission is granted. Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G-UPVbOjos0",
          "color": false,
          "width": 900,
          "render": "Source raster, cut to the object by the box recorded here; no drawing reconstruction",
          "sha256": "710294e9cbc47f046cc657aa44dc89991f841b3cded1f960b3472580dc86c9aa",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/artifacts/museum_video/frame_019.jpg"
        },
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/artifacts/museum_video/frame_019.jpg",
          "page": null,
          "box": [
            45,
            545,
            175,
            175
          ],
          "title": "The left-hand disc: outlined letters, angular corners, a tapering last letter.",
          "rights": "Des Chutes Historical Museum, from its 2013 video; documentary reproduction at documentary size for commentary, with attribution and a link. No project license or fabrication permission is granted. Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G-UPVbOjos0",
          "color": false,
          "width": 320,
          "render": "Source raster, cut to the object by the box recorded here; no drawing reconstruction",
          "sha256": "710294e9cbc47f046cc657aa44dc89991f841b3cded1f960b3472580dc86c9aa",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/artifacts/museum_video/frame_019.jpg"
        },
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/artifacts/museum_video/frame_025.jpg",
          "page": null,
          "box": [
            100,
            585,
            1080,
            120
          ],
          "title": "The foot of the second leaf, with the same pair of discs.",
          "rights": "Des Chutes Historical Museum, from its 2013 video; documentary reproduction at documentary size for commentary, with attribution and a link. No project license or fabrication permission is granted. Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G-UPVbOjos0",
          "color": false,
          "width": 900,
          "render": "Source raster, cut to the object by the box recorded here; no drawing reconstruction",
          "sha256": "3b0d424e4b5cd468b2086779326ad664619fb2fde4fe3477b576f2f587f1baba",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/artifacts/museum_video/frame_025.jpg"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "dhm-video-2013",
        "bb-1912-07-03"
      ],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Both frames were rendered at full size and the left-hand disc of the first leaf enlarged from the frame's own pixels to four times, then read character by character against the matrix.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-16"
      },
      "family": "the-1912-cut",
      "origin": "A printed item the Des Chutes Historical Museum holds; publisher, printer and date unidentified."
    },
    {
      "id": "dhm-baseball-uniforms",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "Undated",
      "summary": "A museum-held photograph of a Bend baseball team whose jerseys carry the emblem on the left chest, undated.",
      "findings": [
        "Every jersey in the photograph carries a circular BEND emblem on the left chest; the caps carry a plain B.",
        "The emblem is worn here as a team identity rather than as a club badge or a company's mark.",
        "The disc is filled edge to edge by the word and reads across."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "Undated, and the team, league and ground are not identified.",
        "About thirty-five pixels of letter in the video frame. No character is scored, the drawing is not a filed specimen and it is on no board.",
        "Uniform style might narrow the decade to somebody who knows uniforms. Nobody here does, and a guess would be a guessed source value."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/artifacts/museum_video/frame_027.jpg",
          "sha256": "5581043fc62152781c23095acc3a3048ec09dd6918b72b99498e900a6dadbd65",
          "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G-UPVbOjos0",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
          "role": "Received evidence file, accessioned with the Muse export"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/artifacts/museum_video/frame_027.jpg",
          "page": null,
          "box": [
            665,
            190,
            100,
            100
          ],
          "title": "One jersey's emblem at the frame's own resolution: about thirty-five pixels of letter.",
          "rights": "Des Chutes Historical Museum, from its 2013 video; documentary reproduction at documentary size for commentary, with attribution and a link. No project license or fabrication permission is granted. Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G-UPVbOjos0",
          "color": false,
          "width": 320,
          "render": "Source raster, cut to the object by the box recorded here; no drawing reconstruction",
          "sha256": "5581043fc62152781c23095acc3a3048ec09dd6918b72b99498e900a6dadbd65",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/artifacts/museum_video/frame_027.jpg"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "dhm-video-2013"
      ],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "The frame was rendered at full size and three of the nine jerseys enlarged from the frame's own pixels; the clearest was taken and the rest agree with it as far as they resolve.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-16"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "city-site-2005",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "December 22, 2005",
      "summary": "The City of Bend's own website logo in December 2005: a woodcut landscape badge with the emblem as a small gold roundel at its foot.",
      "findings": [
        "The City served this logo from ci.bend.or.us with an image capture of 22 December 2005 and a page snapshot of 31 December.",
        "It is the earliest dated use of the emblem by the City of Bend located anywhere, and it falls in the city's centennial year.",
        "The mark is the landscape badge this archive already holds from 2002 and 2011, with the emblem as a detail at its base rather than standing alone."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "A capture dates the file on the server, not the artwork. The badge could be years older than December 2005.",
        "The roundel is about twenty-five pixels across. Nothing but the width of the letters clears a floor at that size, so the drawing is placed in no family and is not a filed specimen.",
        "That it is the same artwork as the 2002 and 2011 badges is a reading by eye of proportions and content, not a measurement, and no family is claimed from it.",
        "bendoregon.gov has no Wayback capture before 2012 and the City used ci.bend.or.us in 2005. Captures of that domain from 1998 onward exist and have not been examined for a disc."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/historical/wayback/ci_bend_or_us_logoleftnav_2005.gif",
          "sha256": "ab1e152abd0d9ae54c40f3523835ec5ffac77edf22dc27fae95e2b8b1d01a322",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20051222090056id_/http://www.ci.bend.or.us/Portal/home/images/logoleftnav.gif",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
          "role": "Received evidence file, accessioned with the Muse export"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/historical/wayback/ci_bend_or_us_logoleftnav_2005.gif",
          "page": null,
          "box": [
            0,
            0,
            125,
            184
          ],
          "title": "The site logo as the Internet Archive served it, 125 pixels wide.",
          "rights": "City of Bend, retrieved from the Internet Archive; documentary reproduction at documentary size for commentary, with attribution and a link. No project license or fabrication permission is granted. Source: https://web.archive.org/web/20051222090056id_/http://www.ci.bend.or.us/Portal/home/images/logoleftnav.gif",
          "color": true,
          "width": 320,
          "render": "Source raster, cut to the object by the box recorded here; no drawing reconstruction",
          "sha256": "ab1e152abd0d9ae54c40f3523835ec5ffac77edf22dc27fae95e2b8b1d01a322",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/historical/wayback/ci_bend_or_us_logoleftnav_2005.gif"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "city-landscape-2002",
        "city-landscape-2011"
      ],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "The archived GIF was rendered at five times its own size and the roundel measured against the matrix's floors, which it fails for every character but letter width.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-16"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "city-centennial-2005",
      "kind": "variant",
      "date": "November 21, 2005",
      "summary": "The centennial merchandise line: ten priced souvenirs, eight of them carrying the emblem, and a button artwork that carries it alone.",
      "findings": [
        "Ten souvenirs are listed with prices: tote $24.00, caps $16.99, Bend Bear $10.99, key chain $4.99, steel mug $12.99, glass $6.99, T-shirts $14.99, fleece jacket $49.99, vest $44.99, quilt poster $7.50.",
        "They were sold at Bend City Hall, the Bend Chamber of Commerce, the Bend Visitors and Convention Bureau and Camp Fire USA; quilt posters also at Sew Many Quilts and Mountain Country Mercantile.",
        "Eight of the ten product photographs carry the emblem, and the key chain is the emblem and nothing else.",
        "The glass, the mug and the tote set the emblem over the line 1905–2005 CELEBRATING 100 YEARS, which the T-shirt artwork only hints at.",
        "The button artwork carries the emblem standing alone: narrow letters clear of a heavy ring, a notched B and a notched E at the same height, an arched third letter, an even last letter.",
        "The arched third letter places it with the bureau roundel, the construction the City of Bend draws its own mark in. It was read as a capital N on 16 September 2026 and re-read the same day at one height beside the City’s 2016 and 2026 files; on that first reading it was the earliest member of the other family and had given that family its name for part of a day.",
        "The page also advertises “Bend the Beautiful — Centennial Stories”, a 45-minute video at $19.95. No copy has been located."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "A capture dates the file on the server, not the artwork or the printing. The button could be older than November 2005.",
        "The button is 121 pixels across, with about seventy pixels of letter. That clears every floor the character matrix sets, but not by a wide margin, and it is a JPEG of a print design rather than the design.",
        "Nothing here says who drew the artwork, or whether the City, the Chamber or a supplier chose it.",
        "How this artwork and Downtown Bend’s file of November 2006 are related is open. They are two constructions that differ in one letter, both dated by captures of files rather than of drawings, and nothing found says whether either was made from the other.",
        "No surviving object from this line has been located. Marketplace searches in September 2026 found none."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-completeness-pass/centennial/Historic-button-color.jpg",
          "sha256": "6f6358a6b3d5419e63bc0443ce890a1ee1321deda6872cd6464bef4ecfea4970",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20051121111804id_/http://www.centennial.ci.bend.or.us/Historic%20button%20color.jpg",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
          "role": "The centennial button artwork; fetched from the Internet Archive at the id_ endpoint"
        },
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-completeness-pass/centennial/BNDtote.jpg",
          "sha256": "a2980002618df8127810c1e8d6bb4fbe4abbe50e6e48fdb9511101b94d43ab65",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20051121113643id_/http://www.centennial.ci.bend.or.us/BNDtote.jpg",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
          "role": "The tote bag product photograph; fetched from the Internet Archive at the id_ endpoint"
        },
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/historical/centennial/cent_merch_image003.gif",
          "sha256": "bccaaf4362dfdc63bab6ffff573027dcab20c92a8100466fe2da0d4c31fa33ab",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20051121113746id_/http://www.centennial.ci.bend.or.us/merchandise_files/image003.gif",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
          "role": "The T-shirt artwork; fetched from the Internet Archive at the id_ endpoint"
        },
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-completeness-pass/centennial/merchandise.htm",
          "sha256": "7fcaa9dd2ec67c485ba5de9e4434da548f658185ec1bda9e29a2b606fe53276f",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20051121113332id_/http://www.centennial.ci.bend.or.us/merchandise.htm",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
          "role": "The merchandise page itself, with the price list and the sale locations; fetched from the Internet Archive at the id_ endpoint"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-completeness-pass/centennial/Historic-button-color.jpg",
          "page": null,
          "box": [
            0,
            0,
            121,
            121
          ],
          "title": "The centennial button artwork: the emblem on its own, black on cream.",
          "rights": "City of Bend centennial site, retrieved from the Internet Archive; documentary reproduction at documentary size for commentary, with attribution and a link. No project license or fabrication permission is granted. Source: https://web.archive.org/web/20051121111804id_/http://www.centennial.ci.bend.or.us/Historic%20button%20color.jpg",
          "color": true,
          "width": 320,
          "render": "Source raster, cut to the object by the box recorded here; no drawing reconstruction",
          "sha256": "6f6358a6b3d5419e63bc0443ce890a1ee1321deda6872cd6464bef4ecfea4970",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-completeness-pass/centennial/Historic-button-color.jpg"
        },
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-completeness-pass/centennial/BNDtote.jpg",
          "page": null,
          "box": [
            0,
            0,
            350,
            347
          ],
          "title": "The tote bags at $24.00, with the dated line under the emblem.",
          "rights": "City of Bend centennial site, retrieved from the Internet Archive; documentary reproduction at documentary size for commentary, with attribution and a link. No project license or fabrication permission is granted. Source: https://web.archive.org/web/20051121113643id_/http://www.centennial.ci.bend.or.us/BNDtote.jpg",
          "color": true,
          "width": 350,
          "render": "Source raster, cut to the object by the box recorded here; no drawing reconstruction",
          "sha256": "a2980002618df8127810c1e8d6bb4fbe4abbe50e6e48fdb9511101b94d43ab65",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-completeness-pass/centennial/BNDtote.jpg"
        },
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/historical/centennial/cent_merch_image003.gif",
          "page": null,
          "box": [
            0,
            0,
            160,
            301
          ],
          "title": "The T-shirt artwork at $14.99: the City’s banner badge with the emblem at its foot.",
          "rights": "City of Bend centennial site, retrieved from the Internet Archive; documentary reproduction at documentary size for commentary, with attribution and a link. No project license or fabrication permission is granted. Source: https://web.archive.org/web/20051121113746id_/http://www.centennial.ci.bend.or.us/merchandise_files/image003.gif",
          "color": true,
          "width": 320,
          "render": "Source raster, cut to the object by the box recorded here; no drawing reconstruction",
          "sha256": "bccaaf4362dfdc63bab6ffff573027dcab20c92a8100466fe2da0d4c31fa33ab",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/historical/centennial/cent_merch_image003.gif"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "city-site-2005",
        "dbba-2006-bug"
      ],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "The merchandise page was re-fetched from the Internet Archive with its ten product photographs and its own button artwork, each opened at full size; the button was enlarged five times and read character by character beside bend-store-classic and dbba-2006-bug.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-16"
      },
      "family": "the-downtown-file",
      "origin": "Artwork made for the City of Bend's 2005 centennial; designer unrecorded."
    },
    {
      "id": "visitbend-2006-header",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "June 8, 2006",
      "summary": "The visitor bureau's 2006 site header, with the emblem used as the O of VISITOR.",
      "findings": [
        "The bureau's header lockup in June 2006 set the emblem inside its own name rather than beside it.",
        "It sits between the bureau's 2003 header and its 2014 logo, both already filed, and shows the emblem in continuous bureau use across that span."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "A capture dates the file on the server, not the artwork.",
        "The disc is about forty-five pixels across, or twenty-two pixels of letter, which is below the matrix's floor for every character but letter width and ring. No character is scored and the drawing is not a filed specimen.",
        "visitbend.com's 2010 header capture resolves to a misaligned advertisement banner and is unusable, so the run between 2006 and 2014 is still open."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/historical/wayback/vb2006_header_2x2.gif",
          "sha256": "b4993a4a7e786bcb16b219cdad1bc050ec6562076f8adb71b728e4005e291321",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20060608134653id_/http://www.visitbend.com/ThemeImages/BendVisitorsBureau/Themes/Default/BendOregonVisitor-2x2.gif",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
          "role": "Received evidence file, accessioned with the Muse export"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/historical/wayback/vb2006_header_2x2.gif",
          "page": null,
          "box": [
            5,
            5,
            145,
            115
          ],
          "title": "The header as the Internet Archive served it.",
          "rights": "Bend Visitor & Convention Bureau, retrieved from the Internet Archive; documentary reproduction at documentary size for commentary, with attribution and a link. No project license or fabrication permission is granted. Source: https://web.archive.org/web/20060608134653id_/http://www.visitbend.com/ThemeImages/BendVisitorsBureau/Themes/Default/BendOregonVisitor-2x2.gif",
          "color": true,
          "width": 320,
          "render": "Source raster, cut to the object by the box recorded here; no drawing reconstruction",
          "sha256": "b4993a4a7e786bcb16b219cdad1bc050ec6562076f8adb71b728e4005e291321",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/historical/wayback/vb2006_header_2x2.gif"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "visitbend-2003-header",
        "visitbend-2014-logo"
      ],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "The archived GIF was rendered at five times its own size; the four letters are individually visible and none of the characters the matrix asks for can be scored at the floor it sets.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-16"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "visitbend-2013-disc",
      "kind": "variant",
      "date": "May 12, 2013",
      "summary": "A disc with a green outer ring, photographed by Visit Bend on 12 May 2013: the earliest emblem post located on any Meta platform.",
      "findings": [
        "Two posts on 12 May 2013 carry the emblem, and no earlier post has been located on Facebook, Instagram or Threads.",
        "The drawing reads as the Downtown file: narrow letters clear of the ring, a notched B and a notched E at the same height, a capital N running the ordinary way, an even last letter.",
        "The green outer ring appears on no other mark in this archive."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "Neither caption identifies the object. A sticker, a sign and a painted disc would all look like this.",
        "The photograph is soft and the reading is at medium confidence throughout; corner form and terminals are read from edges that the focus has already rounded.",
        "The second post of the same day shows a different object — a wall graphic — mostly hidden behind a bicycle, and is not pictured here because the frame is of two people and the emblem is not legible.",
        "A post's displayed date is the date it was published, not the date the object was made."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/ig_vb_2013-05-12_emblem-disc.jpg",
          "sha256": "355d1768668afe5d79197d8ffd78a37d56447a1f6c329f5fd427948e88f3c5e0",
          "url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/ZOQj7wE1K2/",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
          "role": "Received evidence file, accessioned with the Muse export"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/ig_vb_2013-05-12_emblem-disc.jpg",
          "page": null,
          "box": [
            30,
            30,
            552,
            552
          ],
          "title": "The disc as Visit Bend photographed it, 12 May 2013.",
          "rights": "Visit Bend; documentary reproduction at documentary size for commentary, with attribution and a link. No project license or fabrication permission is granted. Source: https://www.instagram.com/p/ZOQj7wE1K2/",
          "color": true,
          "width": 552,
          "render": "Source raster, cut to the object by the box recorded here; no drawing reconstruction",
          "sha256": "355d1768668afe5d79197d8ffd78a37d56447a1f6c329f5fd427948e88f3c5e0",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/ig_vb_2013-05-12_emblem-disc.jpg"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "visitbend-2003-header",
        "visit-bend-2022"
      ],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "The filed crop was rendered at its own resolution and at three times, and each character scored against the matrix at the floor the picture allows.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-16"
      },
      "family": "the-downtown-file",
      "origin": "An unidentified object photographed by Visit Bend in May 2013; maker and date unknown."
    },
    {
      "id": "fred-real-estate-disc-2016",
      "kind": "variant",
      "date": "February 4, 2016",
      "summary": "A circular BEND panel on the wall of a Bend real-estate office, photographed in February and December 2016.",
      "findings": [
        "The earliest sighting by an ordinary Bend business in the social record, ahead of the shop that carries the emblem most often by eighteen months.",
        "The same object appears in two posts ten months apart, so it was on the wall for at least that long.",
        "The drawing reads as the Downtown file: narrow letters clear of a light ring, notched B, notched E at the same height, capital N, even last letter."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "Nothing dates the panel itself. Both dates are post dates.",
        "The maker is unknown, and no caption names the object.",
        "The disc is about 135 pixels across in the filed crop, which is above the matrix's floors but not by much; terminals and corner form are read at medium confidence.",
        "Whether the disc is still on that wall is unknown and would need somebody to go and look."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/trawl3/trawl3C_wmo_officedecor_2016-02-04.jpg",
          "sha256": "79c8fe89231906562d3fe1cef6068505faa9827ba9a2b38af24c5d73952f1cc2",
          "url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/BBYHnBfQ2ma/",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
          "role": "Received evidence file, accessioned with the Muse export"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/trawl3/trawl3C_wmo_officedecor_2016-02-04.jpg",
          "page": null,
          "box": [
            335,
            82,
            135,
            135
          ],
          "title": "The disc on the office wall, cut from the firm's own photograph.",
          "rights": "Fred Real Estate Group; documentary reproduction at documentary size for commentary, with attribution and a link. No project license or fabrication permission is granted. Source: https://www.instagram.com/p/BBYHnBfQ2ma/",
          "color": true,
          "width": 320,
          "render": "Source raster, cut to the object by the box recorded here; no drawing reconstruction",
          "sha256": "79c8fe89231906562d3fe1cef6068505faa9827ba9a2b38af24c5d73952f1cc2",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/trawl3/trawl3C_wmo_officedecor_2016-02-04.jpg"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "bend-store-classic"
      ],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "The crop was rendered at four times and each character scored against the matrix; the December post's frame was compared against it and shows the same object.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-16"
      },
      "family": "the-okane-glass",
      "origin": "A wall panel in the Fred Real Estate Group's Bend office; maker and date unknown."
    },
    {
      "id": "bend-store-sign-2018",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "February 9, 2018",
      "summary": "The Bend Store's storefront sign at 815 NW Wall Street, photographed on the day it was installed and in eighteen later posts.",
      "findings": [
        "The caption “New sign!” on 9 February 2018 dates the installation to within days, which almost nothing else in this archive's modern record can claim.",
        "The emblem is set between the words BEND and STORE and serves as the lockup's centre.",
        "Nineteen posts between February 2018 and July 2026 photograph the same sign; they are ledger entries on this record rather than routes."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The sign carries the shop's house drawing, which is filed as bend-store-classic. It is not filed as a second drawing and has no cell of its own on the board.",
        "The maker of the sign is not named in any post.",
        "Nothing here says when the shop first used the emblem; that is 3 August 2017, on stickers, and is in bend-store-classic's ledger."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/merchant2/belv_storefront-sign_2018-02-09.jpg",
          "sha256": "3e7d9cfa4b568b8c69032ba9d95f37ebad2b5fdab5676f014f7d29e61e2c1686",
          "url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/Be_elv-gvty/",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
          "role": "Received evidence file, accessioned with the Muse export"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/merchant2/belv_storefront-sign_2018-02-09.jpg",
          "page": null,
          "box": [
            185,
            115,
            585,
            130
          ],
          "title": "The sign on the day it went up, 9 February 2018.",
          "rights": "The Bend Store; documentary reproduction at documentary size for commentary, with attribution and a link. No project license or fabrication permission is granted. Source: https://www.instagram.com/p/Be_elv-gvty/",
          "color": true,
          "width": 585,
          "render": "Source raster, cut to the object by the box recorded here; no drawing reconstruction",
          "sha256": "3e7d9cfa4b568b8c69032ba9d95f37ebad2b5fdab5676f014f7d29e61e2c1686",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/merchant2/belv_storefront-sign_2018-02-09.jpg"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "bend-store-classic"
      ],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "The sign's own disc was enlarged from the filed crop and compared character by character against bend-store-classic; the two agree on every character the picture carries.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-16"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "city-bend-bug-2018",
      "kind": "variant",
      "date": "October 30, 2018",
      "summary": "The City of Bend carves its mark into a pumpkin and, in the caption, names it the “Bend bug” and claims a registration for the lowercase-n version.",
      "findings": [
        "The caption is the only place located where the City of Bend gives its mark a name: the “Bend bug”.",
        "The caption describes the mark as the word “BEnD” in a circle, writing the third letter in lower case, and says the City holds the registration for that version.",
        "The carving reads as the bureau roundel: narrow letters clear of the ring, a notched B and a notched E at the same height, and an arched third letter.",
        "It is the largest and clearest rendering of the City's current construction in this archive."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The registration claim is unverified. No active Oregon or federal registration has been found; see licensing.md section 4c for the searches, and note that an expired registration would not appear in any public dataset.",
        "A pumpkin is not a drawing. The carving is a hand's reading of the mark, and the characters scored here are the carver's as much as the City's, which is why the reading is recorded at medium confidence.",
        "The carver is not named and no artwork file is attached to the post."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/ig_cob_2018-10-30_pumpkin-bug.jpg",
          "sha256": "003909f1730d0f5f735576455e8da80b54349133affa6e7d4dfd3c48a49767ce",
          "url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/BpkuBX3gWwt/",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
          "role": "Received evidence file, accessioned with the Muse export"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/ig_cob_2018-10-30_pumpkin-bug.jpg",
          "page": null,
          "box": [
            260,
            180,
            620,
            700
          ],
          "title": "The pumpkin the City posted on 30 October 2018.",
          "rights": "City of Bend; documentary reproduction at documentary size for commentary, with attribution and a link. No project license or fabrication permission is granted. Source: https://www.instagram.com/p/BpkuBX3gWwt/",
          "color": true,
          "width": 620,
          "render": "Source raster, cut to the object by the box recorded here; no drawing reconstruction",
          "sha256": "003909f1730d0f5f735576455e8da80b54349133affa6e7d4dfd3c48a49767ce",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/ig_cob_2018-10-30_pumpkin-bug.jpg"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "city-standalone-2016"
      ],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "The pumpkin was cropped to the carving and enlarged; each character was scored against the matrix, with the carving's own irregularity noted in every score's confidence.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-16"
      },
      "family": "the-bureau-roundel",
      "origin": "A pumpkin carved in a City of Bend office in October 2018; the carver is not named."
    },
    {
      "id": "city-chambers-disc",
      "kind": "variant",
      "date": "Seen from August 21, 2019",
      "summary": "A large wooden BEND disc on the wall behind the council dais, seen from August 2019 and photographed nine times since.",
      "findings": [
        "The disc is on the wall no later than 21 August 2019, the date of the City's own post showing it.",
        "Five located sightings between August 2019 and October 2024, by the City, the Bulletin and KTVZ, and the January 2026 news photograph this record is pictured from. One further row is a lead evidenced by a description alone.",
        "The drawing has the arched third letter — the lower-case n the City itself calls the “Bend bug” — which places it in the bureau roundel, the construction the City's own current mark belongs to. It was filed here as a capital N on 16 September 2026 and re-read the same day at four times enlargement, beside the City's 2016 and 2026 files; the three carry the same arch and the same spur above its left stem.",
        "The letters stand clear of a heavy ring, the B and E are notched at the same height, and the last letter runs down at one thickness.",
        "The object is a carving of the emblem held by the City. It is the same construction as the City's own mark, and no document has been found that says who made it, when, or on whose decision."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "Undated as an object. Nothing located says who made it, when it was hung, or on whose decision.",
        "The earliest sighting is a floor, not a date: the disc could be far older than August 2019.",
        "The City's 2019 post cannot be reproduced here. Four people stand posed in front of the disc and no crop that keeps the ring whole excludes a face, so the picture is a 2026 news photograph and the 2019 post is a citation.",
        "The reading is from a news photograph at about 145 pixels across, which clears every floor the matrix sets but not by much. The third letter was read wrongly at that size once already."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/historical/news_photos/ktvz_council_2026.png",
          "sha256": "ab93ce90f3e99c890f6dbd9b98ccbda23f75ae5576a36071db4011c2168cc9bf",
          "url": "https://cs.npg.tv/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/bend-city-council-1.png",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
          "role": "Received evidence file, accessioned with the Muse export"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/historical/news_photos/ktvz_council_2026.png",
          "page": null,
          "box": [
            648,
            0,
            145,
            145
          ],
          "title": "The disc on the chamber wall, cut from a January 2026 news photograph.",
          "rights": "KTVZ NewsChannel 21; documentary reproduction at documentary size for commentary, with attribution and a link. No project license or fabrication permission is granted. Source: https://cs.npg.tv/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/bend-city-council-1.png",
          "color": true,
          "width": 320,
          "render": "Source raster, cut to the object by the box recorded here; no drawing reconstruction",
          "sha256": "ab93ce90f3e99c890f6dbd9b98ccbda23f75ae5576a36071db4011c2168cc9bf",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/historical/news_photos/ktvz_council_2026.png"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "city-standalone-2016",
        "dbba-2006-bug"
      ],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "The news photograph was cropped to the disc and enlarged; the third letter was compared directly against the City's own current logo file and against its 2016 standalone file, both in this archive. Read a first time on 16 September 2026 as differing from them, and re-read the same day, side by side at one height, as the same arched letter.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-16"
      },
      "family": "the-bureau-roundel",
      "origin": "A wooden disc in the Bend City Council chambers, held by the City of Bend; the maker, the drawing's author, the date and the commission are all unknown."
    },
    {
      "id": "city-mark-2026",
      "kind": "variant",
      "date": "December 23, 2025",
      "summary": "The City of Bend's live logo files in 2025 and 2026, all carrying the bureau roundel's construction.",
      "findings": [
        "Four current City lockups carry one drawing: horizontal colour, Water Services, the permits portal and a file the City names a night logo.",
        "The night logo is the same drawing as an outline on transparency, so it takes the colour of whatever it is placed on. The research deliverable read it as an inverse with cream letters, which is what it would become on a dark ground and is not what the file contains.",
        "The drawing is the bureau roundel: narrow letters clear of the ring, notched B and E at the same height, arched third letter.",
        "It is the same construction as the wooden disc on the wall of the City's own council chambers. That disc was filed on 16 September 2026 as having a capital N and re-read the same day against these files at one height: all three carry the arch, and the reading that made the council chamber a second construction is withdrawn."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The files are dated by CDN upload paths, which date the upload and not the artwork.",
        "No adoption record, design brief or designer has been located for any City mark, in any decade.",
        "Two of the four lockups — Water Services and the permits portal — are recorded as appearances rather than pictured here, because they are the same drawing in a different arrangement."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/historical/news_photos/cob_logo_h_color.png",
          "sha256": "92cb6cf8b4b8e6399a778cc81efeeea47791f84f307916ea25c86837fcd004fa",
          "url": "https://dehayf5mhw1h7.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/sites/1940/2025/12/23185156/cob_logo-h-color_print-1024x384.png",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
          "role": "Received evidence file, accessioned with the Muse export"
        },
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/historical/news_photos/campfire_cob_night.png",
          "sha256": "d7a9b55ec4cbcb3fa19fff5158881ed57bbfd096a8c817f492ca1ac30367c304",
          "url": "https://campfireco.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/COB-Vertical-Night-Logo-740x493.png",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
          "role": "Received evidence file, accessioned with the Muse export"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/historical/news_photos/cob_logo_h_color.png",
          "page": null,
          "box": [
            40,
            40,
            300,
            300
          ],
          "title": "The disc from the City's horizontal colour logo file.",
          "rights": "City of Bend; documentary reproduction at documentary size for commentary, with attribution and a link. No project license or fabrication permission is granted. Source: https://dehayf5mhw1h7.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/sites/1940/2025/12/23185156/cob_logo-h-color_print-1024x384.png",
          "color": true,
          "width": 320,
          "render": "Source raster, cut to the object by the box recorded here; no drawing reconstruction",
          "sha256": "92cb6cf8b4b8e6399a778cc81efeeea47791f84f307916ea25c86837fcd004fa",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/historical/news_photos/cob_logo_h_color.png"
        },
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/historical/news_photos/campfire_cob_night.png",
          "page": null,
          "box": [
            215,
            5,
            310,
            310
          ],
          "title": "The file the City calls a night logo, as a Bend organisation publishes it: the same drawing as an outline.",
          "rights": "City of Bend; documentary reproduction at documentary size for commentary, with attribution and a link. No project license or fabrication permission is granted. Source: https://campfireco.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/COB-Vertical-Night-Logo-740x493.png",
          "color": true,
          "width": 320,
          "render": "Source raster, cut to the object by the box recorded here; no drawing reconstruction",
          "sha256": "d7a9b55ec4cbcb3fa19fff5158881ed57bbfd096a8c817f492ca1ac30367c304",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/historical/news_photos/campfire_cob_night.png"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "city-standalone-2016",
        "city-neighborhoods-2023",
        "chamber-2001-emblem"
      ],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Each of the four files was opened at full size and the disc compared against the others; the horizontal colour file carries the largest disc and is the one measured.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-16"
      },
      "family": "the-bureau-roundel",
      "origin": "The City of Bend's current identity files; designer and adoption date unrecorded in public."
    },
    {
      "id": "outback-facility-sign",
      "kind": "variant",
      "date": "July 15, 2026",
      "summary": "A relief BEND disc on the entrance sign of the City's Outback Water Filtration Facility, filmed in July 2026.",
      "findings": [
        "The emblem is cut in relief on a circular sign above a stone base reading City of Bend / Utility Department / OUTBACK WATER FACILITY.",
        "The drawing is the bureau roundel, with the arched third letter resolved.",
        "With the council chambers disc, one of only two physical municipal objects carrying the emblem in this archive."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "Undated as an object; the reel dates the filming, not the sign.",
        "Read from video frames at about 170 pixels across the disc. Terminals and corner form are read at medium confidence.",
        "A droplet-shaped “I love BEND WATER” watermark sits in the corner of the reel. It is a separate mark and is not the emblem."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/leads/lead2_outback-entrance-sign.jpg",
          "sha256": "c55d54e43aba52bde09e1dbbfeb41d2658c2822f80deb351f30a1be3ca275e6c",
          "url": "https://www.facebook.com/reel/2482312848916372/",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
          "role": "Received evidence file, accessioned with the Muse export"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/leads/lead2_outback-entrance-sign.jpg",
          "page": null,
          "box": [
            40,
            100,
            280,
            280
          ],
          "title": "The entrance sign, from a frame of the City's July 2026 reel.",
          "rights": "City of Bend; documentary reproduction at documentary size for commentary, with attribution and a link. No project license or fabrication permission is granted. Source: https://www.facebook.com/reel/2482312848916372/",
          "color": true,
          "width": 320,
          "render": "Source raster, cut to the object by the box recorded here; no drawing reconstruction",
          "sha256": "c55d54e43aba52bde09e1dbbfeb41d2658c2822f80deb351f30a1be3ca275e6c",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/leads/lead2_outback-entrance-sign.jpg"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "city-mark-2026"
      ],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "The clearest of the nineteen frames the deliverable extracted was cropped to the sign and enlarged; the arched third letter and the notch heights were scored from it.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-16"
      },
      "family": "the-bureau-roundel",
      "origin": "An entrance sign at a City of Bend water facility; maker and installation date unknown."
    },
    {
      "id": "tin-pan-alley-panel",
      "kind": "variant",
      "date": "Undated",
      "summary": "A painted circular BEND panel in a downtown Bend alley, the first painted mural of the emblem in this archive.",
      "findings": [
        "The panel carries the emblem painted at roughly a metre across, in blues, teals and gold on a pale blue ground with snowflakes.",
        "The drawing is the museum rounding: broad letters, a three-armed E, a notched B, a capital N running the ordinary way, rounded corners and a last letter that runs down at one thickness.",
        "The Tin Pan Alley collection began in 2012 or 2013, so the panel is a modern artwork and not a period artifact.",
        "A second Instagram post of August 2026 is reported to show the same panel behind a person. It was read from a description of the picture and is not counted here."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The artist is not identified. Jerry Fornarotto is credited as the photographer of the copy read here and nothing located says he painted it.",
        "The installation date is unknown. The collection's own start in 2012 or 2013 is a floor for the collection, not a date for this panel.",
        "The two rings are a treatment and say nothing about family.",
        "The photograph is 600 pixels wide and the panel fills most of it, which is enough for every character the matrix asks for. It shows the painting square on and nothing around it, so nothing in the picture itself places the panel in an alley or anywhere else."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/historical/fornarotto/fornarotto_bend_mural_panel.jpg",
          "sha256": "9ef85d05e1b71e19deb9687d41afdcd844afd454dea10a838958258bf26612a9",
          "url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/DaxwgHNG1Qn/",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
          "role": "Received evidence file, accessioned with the Muse export"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/historical/fornarotto/fornarotto_bend_mural_panel.jpg",
          "page": null,
          "box": [
            120,
            20,
            370,
            370
          ],
          "title": "The panel, cropped to the painting.",
          "rights": "Photograph credited to Jerry Fornarotto, received in the 2026 research export with no published address of its own; documentary reproduction at documentary size for commentary, with attribution. No project license or fabrication permission is granted. The link below is to the post that places the panel in the Tin Pan Alley collection, not to a published copy of this photograph: https://www.instagram.com/p/DaxwgHNG1Qn/",
          "color": true,
          "width": 370,
          "render": "Source raster, cut to the object by the box recorded here; no drawing reconstruction",
          "sha256": "9ef85d05e1b71e19deb9687d41afdcd844afd454dea10a838958258bf26612a9",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/historical/fornarotto/fornarotto_bend_mural_panel.jpg"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "dhs-2012-emblem",
        "dbba-badge-2018"
      ],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "The photograph was rendered at twice its size and each character scored; the last letter's foot and the corner turns were compared directly against the museum's 2012 artwork and the 1917 impressions. The Instagram file the export holds under the cited permalink was opened as well, and it is a different panel.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-16"
      },
      "family": "the-downtown-file",
      "origin": "A painted panel reported to be in the Tin Pan Alley art collection, downtown Bend; artist and date unidentified."
    },
    {
      "id": "carstickers-arched-2020",
      "kind": "variant",
      "date": "July 25, 2020",
      "summary": "A Bend sticker company's BEND disc, sold continuously from 2020 to 2026 and read here as the Downtown file's construction rather than a family of its own.",
      "findings": [
        "Three posts — July 2020, March 2021 and July 2026 — show the same product, so the design ran at least six years.",
        "The drawing is the Downtown file: narrow letters clear of a ring, notched B, notched E at the same height, capital N running the ordinary way, even last letter.",
        "The ring is heavy where most centennial-button drawings carry a thin one. That is a treatment and separates nothing.",
        "The product page for the same sticker is live on carstickers.com and is not a dated source."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The research deliverable calls this an “arched-capitals” family of its own. That reading is not adopted: the matrix separates families by construction, and this drawing's construction is one already on file.",
        "Nothing says who drew the artwork or when. July 2020 is the earliest located post, not the design's date.",
        "Eight of the account's 1,588 posts were looked at here, so the account is sampled rather than exhausted."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/carstickers/evidence_CMDiTuqBvGn_2021-03-05.jpg",
          "sha256": "d15a25498fc694c9d4d07bcb3cce8cdb756b8cfdd6e9ad5f3c038573bc4f7ca0",
          "url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/CMDiTuqBvGn/",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
          "role": "Received evidence file, accessioned with the Muse export"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/carstickers/evidence_CMDiTuqBvGn_2021-03-05.jpg",
          "page": null,
          "box": [
            230,
            500,
            620,
            580
          ],
          "title": "The physical sticker, photographed in hand in March 2021.",
          "rights": "Carstickers.com; documentary reproduction at documentary size for commentary, with attribution and a link. No project license or fabrication permission is granted. Source: https://www.instagram.com/p/CMDiTuqBvGn/",
          "color": true,
          "width": 620,
          "render": "Source raster, cut to the object by the box recorded here; no drawing reconstruction",
          "sha256": "d15a25498fc694c9d4d07bcb3cce8cdb756b8cfdd6e9ad5f3c038573bc4f7ca0",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/carstickers/evidence_CMDiTuqBvGn_2021-03-05.jpg"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "bend-store-classic",
        "dbba-2006-bug"
      ],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "The 2021 photograph was cropped to the sticker and enlarged; each character was scored, and the third letter and ring weight were compared directly against bend-store-classic and dbba-2006-bug.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-16"
      },
      "family": "the-downtown-file",
      "origin": "A product of Carstickers.com, Bend; the artwork's author and date are not published."
    },
    {
      "id": "vintage-bend-profile",
      "kind": "variant",
      "date": "July 28, 2016",
      "summary": "A local-history page's profile image, the cleanest modern rendering of the Downtown file's construction located, dated by the page's own profile-picture album to 28 July 2016.",
      "findings": [
        "The drawing is the Downtown file: narrow letters clear of a heavy ring, notched B, notched E at the same height, capital N running the ordinary way, even last letter.",
        "The page's profile-pictures album dates this rendering to 28 July 2016 and shows it set again on 26 September 2022.",
        "A different emblem rendering — a black ring round a graded disc — was the page's avatar from 28 March 2014.",
        "The rendering carries a relief shadow, which no other drawing in this archive does."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "An upload date is when the file was posted, not when the artwork was made.",
        "The author is unknown and the page states nothing about where the artwork came from.",
        "It is a page avatar rather than a use of the emblem on an object.",
        "The album was read while signed in to Facebook, which is how a profile-picture history is visible at all; the page and the album are public."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/vintage-bend-profile-emblem.png",
          "sha256": "05f3d7bf824903f07d459be9bf24c544266f66098cc52ca3df2d7807a4156cef",
          "url": "https://www.facebook.com/VintageBend/",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
          "role": "Received evidence file, accessioned with the Muse export"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/vintage-bend-profile-emblem.png",
          "page": null,
          "box": [
            0,
            0,
            200,
            200
          ],
          "title": "The profile image as observed in September 2026.",
          "rights": "Vintage Bend; documentary reproduction at documentary size for commentary, with attribution and a link. No project license or fabrication permission is granted. Source: https://www.facebook.com/VintageBend/",
          "color": false,
          "width": 320,
          "render": "Source raster, cut to the object by the box recorded here; no drawing reconstruction",
          "sha256": "05f3d7bf824903f07d459be9bf24c544266f66098cc52ca3df2d7807a4156cef",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/export/vintage-bend-profile-emblem.png"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "bend-store-classic"
      ],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "The 200-pixel avatar was rendered at three times and each character scored against the matrix; the page's profile-pictures album was then opened and each of its seven items dated.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-16"
      },
      "family": "the-downtown-file",
      "origin": "The profile image of a Facebook local-history page; author, date and provenance unstated."
    },
    {
      "id": "news-1921-08-27-2",
      "kind": "history",
      "date": "1921-08-27",
      "summary": "A society column calls Mrs. T. A. McCann a charter member of the reorganized Emblem club, at a bridge party held for her at the clubhouse.",
      "findings": [
        "The paper calls a woman “a charter member of the reorganized Emblem club”, which is the strongest formal standing any of this archive's sources gives a woman in the club.",
        "The party is at the clubhouse and is given by “the club women”, which is the paper's own phrase for a body it elsewhere calls an informal organization and an auxiliary.",
        "Mrs. J. C. Vandevert, who took a prize, is the wife of the secretary of the women's organization founded in June 1920.",
        "The McCanns left Bend for Minneapolis after this. T. A. McCann was trustee of the reorganized club in 1919."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "A society column is not a membership roll. “Charter member” may be the paper's courtesy rather than the club's word.",
        "No constitution or roll of the reorganized club of 1919 has been located, so nothing here says whether the 1913 cap of forty men survived it.",
        "The OCR was read first and the page image second; the transcription here is from the page image at 144 dpi.",
        "The column names no emblem and shows no drawing. It is club life, not evidence about the mark."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-completeness-pass/newspapers/1921-08-27-2.pdf",
          "sha256": "e1e7cd8cb5722b89cd587752628d00e85fa050b486026d9b1b926109159cc939",
          "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1921-08-27/ed-1/seq-2/",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
          "role": "Received source bytes for page 2 of 27 August 1921"
        },
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-completeness-pass/newspapers/news-1921-08-27-2-page-1.jpg",
          "sha256": "0e5bdb4b71ee54a1c5e7b07ddc9f804c473a228981ad92ce93a8767b6c2caf82",
          "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1921-08-27/ed-1/seq-2/",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
          "role": "The same page rendered at 144 dpi by pdftoppm, JPEG quality 94"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-completeness-pass/newspapers/1921-08-27-2.pdf",
          "page": 1,
          "box": [
            88,
            1300,
            310,
            500
          ],
          "title": "“Society”, the Bend Bulletin, 27 August 1921, page 2.",
          "rights": "The Bend Bulletin · Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon; documentary reproduction, excluded from the project artwork license.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 900,
          "render": "pdftoppm at 144 dpi; JPEG quality 94",
          "sha256": "0e5bdb4b71ee54a1c5e7b07ddc9f804c473a228981ad92ce93a8767b6c2caf82",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-completeness-pass/newspapers/news-1921-08-27-2-page-1.jpg"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "news-1920-06-05-2",
        "news-1921-11-19-2"
      ],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "The OCR was searched for the Emblem club on all eight pages of the issue, the one hit was located on page 2, the page was fetched as PDF and rendered at 144 dpi, and the passage was transcribed from the render rather than from the OCR.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-16"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1943-09-01-7",
      "kind": "variant",
      "date": "1943-09-01",
      "summary": "The emblem twice on one page, at the ends of the Bulletin’s business directory banner, the day before Camp Abbot was dedicated.",
      "findings": [
        "Page 7 of the Bend Bulletin of 1 September 1943 carries the “WHO’S WHO in BEND” directory, with an impression of the emblem at each end of its banner. The left is 156 px across on the native scan and the right 157, about half an inch printed.",
        "The two impressions are one block printed twice, not two drawings. The left one took more ink: its ring and the outsides of its letters have run together into a near-solid disc. The right one holds its strokes apart, and it is the one read here.",
        "The third letter runs the ordinary way in both, its diagonal falling from the top left. That is the reading that separates this block from the one the Bulletin put in its place between 15 and 18 February 1950.",
        "The banner sets its own name in three sizes: “WHO’S WHO in BEND” over “AN ALPHABETICAL CLASSIFIED DIRECTORY / OF RELIABLE BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONAL OFFICES”, with BEAUTY SHOP, RESTAURANTS and BEND-PORTLAND TRUCK SERVICE the first three headings under it."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "This is not a new date of use. 1 September 1943 was already on the roundel sweep’s list of confirmed directory impressions, kept as an address because twenty-one directory dates are one recurring masthead rather than twenty-one drawings. What is new is the evidence: the page bytes, their hashes, two native-resolution crops and a reading of the letters.",
        "One page of a thirty-one page issue. The other thirty were swept at 1,200 px by the detector and it proposed nothing on them, which is a null at that width against a floor of about 90 px of emblem, not a page anybody read.",
        "Nothing here says who cut the block, who owned it, or what the Bulletin thought it meant. A newspaper printing a civic device on its own directory is a newspaper using a mark."
      ],
      "objects": [
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-outsized-sweep/1943-09-01-seq7-device-left-native.jpg",
          "sha256": "54bfb7d56d2bc55868898f38b499a97ba5f19fe99cae930551d74c4444b14865",
          "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/images/iiif/batch_oru_20260302disk11a02_ver01%2Fdata%2Fsn90051770%2F15021200012%2F1943090101%2F0125.jp2/2548,3120,172,174/full/0/default.jpg",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
          "role": "Received source bytes — the left-hand device at native resolution. IIIF region 2548,3120,172,174 of the 4160x5353 page."
        },
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-outsized-sweep/1943-09-01-seq7-device-right-native.jpg",
          "sha256": "6ccbe5059fe9de9e600a0de024aa5f51c6485d5cb002033d52e65dfd2800d037",
          "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/images/iiif/batch_oru_20260302disk11a02_ver01%2Fdata%2Fsn90051770%2F15021200012%2F1943090101%2F0125.jp2/3866,3118,174,174/full/0/default.jpg",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
          "role": "Received source bytes — the right-hand device at native resolution. IIIF region 3866,3118,174,174 of the 4160x5353 page."
        },
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-outsized-sweep/1943-09-01-7.pdf",
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          "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
          "role": "Received source bytes — the whole page."
        },
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-outsized-sweep/bb-1943-09-01-7-page-1.jpg",
          "sha256": "8e85481f71b7c94921314afabef9d3f8511e16ab14e2173b672732f507de9e8c",
          "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn90051770/1943-09-01/ed-1/seq-7/",
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          "role": "Display render of the page, PyMuPDF at 144 dpi, JPEG quality 94."
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      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-outsized-sweep/1943-09-01-7.pdf",
          "page": 1,
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          ],
          "title": "The directory banner, 1 September 1943, with a device at each end.",
          "rights": "The Bend Bulletin · Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon; documentary reproduction, excluded from the project artwork license.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 1000,
          "render": "PyMuPDF at 144 dpi; JPEG quality 94; display crop recorded here.",
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          "page": null,
          "box": [
            8,
            9,
            157,
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          ],
          "title": "The right-hand device at native resolution — 157 px across.",
          "rights": "The Bend Bulletin · Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon; documentary reproduction, excluded from the project artwork license.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 900,
          "render": "Native-resolution IIIF region, 174×174, of the 4160x5353 page.",
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        }
      ],
      "family": "the-1917-rounded-cut",
      "origin": "The Bend Bulletin’s own masthead block for its business directory, in use from 1 February 1939 until it was replaced in February 1950. Who cut it is not documented here.",
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Both devices were cut from the provider’s own scan at native resolution and read by eye at five times size, against the 1939 impression of the same block and against the reversed 1950 one.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-16"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bb-1949-08-24-12",
      "kind": "variant",
      "date": "1949-08-24",
      "summary": "The directory banner reset in a new face, with the same emblem at each end of it.",
      "findings": [
        "Page 12 of the Bend Bulletin of 24 August 1949 carries the “WHO’S WHO iN BEND” directory, with an impression of the emblem at each end of its banner: the left 148 px across on the native scan, the right 140 and printed into a smear.",
        "The banner is not the 1943 banner. Its headline is set in a sans-serif face with a lowercase i in “iN”, where 1943 had a fat slab serif, and only the two-line strapline is unchanged. The devices came through the reset untouched.",
        "The left impression is the clearest reading of this block the archive holds after the 1939 plate: BEND reversed out of a disc in condensed interlocking capitals, the B’s bowls meeting in a notch, the E on three arms, the last letter tapering to its foot, and the third letter’s diagonal falling from the top left.",
        "Under the banner the first three headings are CESSPOOL SERVICE, ELECTRICAL and SERVICES, and the last column of the page is an advertisement for the Bulletin’s own commercial printing."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "The right-hand impression is over-inked to the point where its counters have closed. It is filed because it is there and because a page carries what it carries, not because anything can be read off it.",
        "Arc G’s sweep reported one impression on this page. There are two, and the second was found by opening the page rather than by the detector, which is the whole reason the queue is looked at.",
        "A null on the other sixty-three pages of this issue is a null at 1,200 px against a detector with a measured floor of about 90 px of emblem."
      ],
      "objects": [
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          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-outsized-sweep/1949-08-24-seq12-device-left-native.jpg",
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          "url": "https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/images/iiif/batch_oru_20210901Foo12_ver01%2Fdata%2Fsn90051770%2F15021200023%2F1949082401%2F0368.jp2/2725,3870,164,162/full/0/default.jpg",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
          "role": "Received source bytes — the left-hand device at native resolution. IIIF region 2725,3870,164,162 of the 4268x5545 page."
        },
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-outsized-sweep/1949-08-24-seq12-device-right-native.jpg",
          "sha256": "b11aea1bb48263799d4220fe25bd022a8d69158db9907c91af6f3b895d247a83",
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          "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
          "role": "Received source bytes — the right-hand device at native resolution. IIIF region 4056,3880,152,162 of the 4268x5545 page."
        },
        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-outsized-sweep/1949-08-24-12.pdf",
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          "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
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        {
          "path": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-outsized-sweep/bb-1949-08-24-12-page-1.jpg",
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          ],
          "title": "The directory banner, 24 August 1949, reset in a sans-serif face.",
          "rights": "The Bend Bulletin · Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon; documentary reproduction, excluded from the project artwork license.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 1000,
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          "sha256": "807fc7d953d5819dd27d84e781fbf5e322c4cb3b6908d5ebef0b09f47ec1443f",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-outsized-sweep/bb-1949-08-24-12-page-1.jpg"
        },
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          "page": null,
          "box": [
            5,
            11,
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          ],
          "title": "The left-hand device at native resolution — 148 px across.",
          "rights": "The Bend Bulletin · Historic Oregon Newspapers, University of Oregon; documentary reproduction, excluded from the project artwork license.",
          "color": true,
          "width": 900,
          "render": "Native-resolution IIIF region, 164×162, of the 4268x5545 page.",
          "sha256": "b82d3652b5de6d94110277e79460532defa1237e72286b5778691c77c8aa202d",
          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-outsized-sweep/1949-08-24-seq12-device-left-native.jpg"
        }
      ],
      "family": "the-1917-rounded-cut",
      "origin": "The Bend Bulletin’s own masthead block for its business directory, carried over into a banner reset in a new display face.",
      "sourceIds": [],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "Both devices were cut at native resolution from the provider’s scan and read by eye at five times size, against the 1939 and 1943 impressions of the same block.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-16"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bend-store-2026-disc",
      "kind": "variant",
      "date": "Seen from June 9, 2026",
      "summary": "A second BEND disc in The Bend Store’s own use from June 2026, redrawn by hand rather than re-set from the shop’s classic sticker.",
      "findings": [
        "The ring wobbles the way a drawn line wobbles, the letters are of one even weight with rounded ends, and the B is wider than the shop’s classic disc. It is not that artwork at another size.",
        "It reads as the Downtown file’s construction and nothing else: narrow letters standing clear of the ring, a notched B and a notched E level with it, a capital N with its diagonal running the ordinary way, and a last letter that runs down at one thickness.",
        "Two of the fifty-eight sightings filed against the shop’s classic disc were re-hung here on 16 September 2026, because they show this drawing and not that one: a reel end card of 9 June 2026 and baby onesies of 5 July 2026."
      ],
      "limitations": [
        "Dated by a post and not by the artwork. 9 June 2026 is the earliest located sighting; the drawing may be older than that by any amount.",
        "The author is unknown, and no post located says where the artwork came from or what it is for.",
        "Read from a documentary crop of a printed garment, 204 pixels across. Every character clears its floor; none was read from an original file, because none has been located.",
        "Whether the shop means this to replace its classic disc or to sit beside it is stated nowhere located. Both are in use in 2026."
      ],
      "objects": [
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          "sha256": "1af478edcd35ea7389d33fb70d9521064599591fb0e294513b379cf3adf40a69",
          "url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/Daa_ckbxfpl/",
          "accessedOn": "2026-09-16",
          "role": "Documentary crop accessioned with the Muse export"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "original": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/appearance-crops/muse-141.jpg",
          "page": null,
          "box": null,
          "title": "The drawing printed on a baby onesie, 5 July 2026.",
          "rights": "The Bend Store; documentary reproduction at documentary size for commentary, with attribution and a link. No project license or fabrication permission is granted. Source: https://www.instagram.com/p/Daa_ckbxfpl/",
          "color": true,
          "width": 320,
          "render": "Source raster, already cut to the object; no drawing reconstruction",
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          "from": "archive/online-research/2026-09-16-muse-meta-sweep/appearance-crops/muse-141.jpg"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "bend-store-classic"
      ],
      "review": {
        "status": "image-reviewed",
        "method": "The crop was enlarged three times and each character scored against the matrix; the ring and the letterforms were then set beside the shop’s classic disc at one height, which is what showed the two to be different drawings rather than one at two sizes.",
        "reviewedOn": "2026-09-16"
      },
      "family": "the-downtown-file",
      "origin": "Printed and posted by The Bend Store. The artist, the date the artwork was made, and whether it replaces the shop’s earlier disc are all unknown."
    }
  ],
  "emblemCatalog": "/emblems/",
  "survey": "/archive/survey/"
}